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Why do we create things like artificial life, robots, and computers? Why do we send rockets to the moon, explore the bottom of the sea, and travel to foreign countries?

Before Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, most Europeans believed the world was flat. This revelation that the earth was round literally changed the way we see our world. We now take for granted our understanding of modern geography, geology, and astronomy. The invention of the microscope, in the early 1600s, allowed humans to see a microcosm that also changed the way we understand the world. Biology and modern medicine owe their expertise to this beginning.



Compound Microscope

Just as we are fascinated by space travel and artificial intelligence, in the 17th and 18th centuries people were fascinated by recent scientific developments. Microscopes were a source of entertainment as well as a tool of scientific investigation. Optical illusion games, created using scientific or mathematical formulas, entertained and also furthered scientific progress.


Issues to Discuss

Experimentation -- Have you ever performed a scientific experiment? Studied a bug? Taken apart a flower? Think of the ways you have examined the world around you. Before this century, scientific discovery was often made by amateur scientists who were just exploring their neighborhood for curiosity's sake. The invention of modern instruments like the microscope by amateurs allowed future scientists like biologists, chemists, and physicists to develop their own professions.

Science as Entertainment -- Can you think of any entertainment shows you have seen where science was used? A magic show? Bill Nye the Science Guy? Many early scientists were like traveling performers, taking their inventions on the road to present wonders in shows purely for entertainment. Have students think about the science behind the entertainment they enjoy.

Automatons, Robots, and Artifical Life -- Why do we create these machines? Do they really help us live better lives? Many of the objects in the exhibition attempt to recreate or copy the natural world and are the precursors of modern virtual reality. What is the purpose of duplicating the natural world?

Past Discoveries -- Science builds on previous discoveries, always looking to the future. What can we learn from looking at past discoveries?



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