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chloramine (compounds (materials), <materials by chemical form>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A class of compounds containing nitrogen and chlorine. Two types of chloramine have been used in the past as a bleach for paper. Chloramine-B, introduced in 1937, was eventually replaced by the more easily controllable chloramine-T which itself proved problematic: it reacts with aluminum and other metals precipitating residues that are hard to remove. Chloramine-T is now used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and biocide. In conservation it is used for removing fungal stains from stone and in bleaching treatments of aged paper. |
Terms: |
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chloramine (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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chloramines (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
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chlooramine (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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![Hierarchy of Materials Facet](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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Materials Facet |
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![Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of materials (substances)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <materials by form>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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............ <materials by form> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <materials by chemical form>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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................ <materials by chemical form> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of compounds (materials)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.................... compounds (materials) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of chloramine](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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........................ chloramine (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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Dutch ..... Een groep samenstellingen van stikstof en chloor. Twee soorten chlooramine werden in het verleden als bleekmiddel voor papier gebruikt. Chlooramine-B werd in 1937 geïntroduceerd en uiteindelijk vervangen door het meer beheersbare chlooramine-T, dat op zijn beurt ook problematisch bleek: het reageert met aluminium en andere metalen, waardoor een residu ontstaat dat lastig te verwijderen is. Chlooramine-T wordt tegenwoordig gebruikt als desinfecteermiddel, antiseptisch middel en biocide. In de conserveringswetenschap wordt het daarnaast gebruikt om schimmelaanslag van steen te verwijderen, en als bestanddeel van bleekmiddelen voor oud papier. |
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