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schwellenbau (German Medieval architecture styles, German Medieval styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of domestic construction using four horizontal wooden beams (schwellen) that support vertical squared posts. This style produced a very stable frame that allowed the stacking of floors; it was the precursor to fachwerbau and other timber-frame construction. It has been found in Germany in structures dating to as early as the late 12th century.
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| Terms: |
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| schwellenbau (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| schwellenbau (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 橫樑式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| héng liáng shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| heng liang shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| heng liang shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Schwellenbau (C,U,German-P,D,U,A)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ European (G) |
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................ Medieval styles and periods (G) |
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.................... Medieval (European) (G) |
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........................ Medieval regional styles (G) |
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............................ Northern European Medieval styles (G) |
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................................ German Medieval styles (G) |
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.................................... German Medieval architecture styles (G) |
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........................................ schwellenbau (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指一種民居建築風格，此種建築由四根木質橫樑 (schwellen) 支撐垂直方形柱，結構非常穩固，能支撐多樓層。此種結構是桁架式及其他木構建築的前身，在日耳曼境內自十二世紀末便可見此種風格的建築物。 |
| Dutch ..... Stijl van woningbouw waarbij vier horizontale houten balken (Schwellen) verticale vierkante palen ondersteunen. Deze stijl resulteerde in een zeer stabiel frame, waardoor meerdere verdiepingen op elkaar konden worden gezet. Het was de voorloper van vakwerkbouw en andere constructies met houten skelet. De stijl is aangetroffen in Duitse gebouwen die zijn gebouwd vanaf de late 12e eeuw. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
fachwerkbau |
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(German Medieval architecture styles, German Medieval styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300310216] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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