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ID: 300265648
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265648

 

Record Type: concept
Qijia (Gansu, Yangshao, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to one of the three major phases of the Gansu culture, dating from ca. 2000 to ca. 1600 BCE; it is approximately contemporary with the later phases of the Longshan culture to the east. Qijia, discovered by the Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson in 1923, is named after a site at Qijiaping in Guanghe county in eastern Gansu province; the culture also extended into western Qinghai province and the autonomous regions of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. Qijia-phase pottery includes grey and red earthenware that is smooth, painted, or corded. Vessel profiles are more angular and forms such as pedestal vessels indicate increased cross-fertilization of traditions throughout China from ca. 2000 BCE. Some copper artifacts have been excavated as well. Burials were furnished with such gifts as bone and stone tools, pottery vessels, ornaments, and oracle bones.
 
Terms:
Qijia (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Qijia (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Qijia (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Ch'i-chia (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
齊家文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
qǐ jiā wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qi jia wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'i chia wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese (culture or style)
.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods
........................ Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese Neolithic periods
............................ Chinese Neolithic periods (G)
Hierarchy of Yangshao
................................ Yangshao (G)
Hierarchy of Gansu
.................................... Gansu (G)
Hierarchy of Qijia
........................................ Qijia (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 甘肅文化三個主要時期之一,介於西元前約2000年至西元前約1600年之間,與東邊的龍山文化晚期同時。瑞典考古學家約翰.貢納爾.安德森 (Johan Gunnar Andersson) 於1923年在甘肅省東邊廣和縣齊家坪的遺址發掘,故名。齊家文化亦延伸至青海省西部以及寧夏、內蒙古等自治區。齊家文化的陶器包括光滑的灰色、紅色土器,上有塗繪漆或壓印繩紋。容器外觀較有稜有角,觀察一些有底座支柱的容器形式可得知,中國境內自西元前約2000年開始,不同傳統交融的情況更為頻繁。此外,當地也挖出一些銅製品。墓地裡則可見骨器、石器、陶器、裝飾物、甲骨等陪葬品。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een van de drie hoofdfasen van de Gansu-cultuur, die dateert uit circa 2000 tot circa 1600 v. Chr.; deze fase valt ongeveer samen met de latere fasen van de Longshan-cultuur in het oosten. Qijia werd in 1923 ontdekt door de Zweedse archeoloog Johan Gunnar Andersson, en is genoemd naar de vindplaats in Qijiaping in het gewest Guanghe, in het oosten van de provincie Gansu; de cultuur was verbreid tot in het westen van de provincie Qinghai en de autonome regio's Ningxia en Binnen-Mongolië. Aardewerk uit de Qijia-fase omvat grijs en rood aardewerk dat glad, beschilderd of corded is. De profielen van het vaatwerk zijn hoekiger, en vormen zoals postamentvormige voeten duiden erop dat er vanaf 2000 v. Chr. een kruisbestuiving heeft plaatsgevonden met andere tradities uit alle delen van China. Er zijn ook enige koperen artefacten opgegraven. Bij de begrafenis werden giften meegegeven zoals gereedschap van been of steen, aardewerken vaatwerk, ornamenten en orakelbenen. 
Spanish ..... Refierese a una de las tres fases principales de la cultura de Gansu, fechando a partir de ca. 2000 a ca. 1600 A.c. aproximadamente contemporánea con las fases más últimas de la cultura de Longshan al este. Qijia, descubierto por el arqueólogo sueco J. Gunnar Andersson en 1923. La cultura también extendió a la provincia occidental de Qinghai y las regiones autónomas de Ningxia y de Mongolia interna. La cerámica de la Qijia incluye loza de barro gris y roja que es lisa y también pintada. Los perfiles del recipiente son más angulares y las formas tales como recipientes del pedestal indican un signo usado por este grupo. Algunos artefactos de cobre se han encontrado también. Los entierros fueron equipados con las herramientas del hueso y de la piedra, recipientes de cerámica, ornamentos, y los huesos de oráculo. 

Sources and Contributors:
齊家文化............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 21, 2012
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 21, 2012
...........  故宮後設資料需求規格書 18
...........  故宮�­¸è¡“季刊(第六卷第十期) 93
Ch'i-chia............  [VP]
....................  Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1977) 523
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 20 Apr 2004; accessed 16 Apr 2004
ch'i chia wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Qijia............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..............  AATA database (2002-) 149437 checked 26 January 2012
..............  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 20 Apr 2004; accessed 16 Apr 2004
..............  TAA database (2000-)
qi jia wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
qǐ jiā wén huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 149437 checked 26 January 2012
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 20 Apr 2004; accessed 16 Apr 2004
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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