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ID: 300020247
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300020247

 

Record Type: concept
Mycenaean (Late Helladic, Helladic, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the culture and style that flourished on the Greek mainland and various islands, excluding Crete, in the Late Bronze Age, from around 1600 BCE to around 1100 BCE. The style is known from pottery, sculpture, architecture, metal work, and wall paintings, and from its influence on many contemporary cultures. It is characterized by the combination of earlier Minoan and Middle Helladic motifs with new elements that were invented or are of unknown origin, including stylized plants and elaborate compositions that incorporate lively, naturalistic animals and marine life. In a narrow sense, the term is used to refer specifically to the art and culture of the ancient city of Mycenae. It is also used in reference to places where the Mycenaean language was spoken or the Linear B script has been found.
 
Terms:
Mycenaean (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Mycenæan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
邁錫尼文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
邁錫尼文明 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
邁錫尼式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
邁錫尼的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
邁錫尼風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
美錫尼文化的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
mài xí ní wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mai xi ni wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
mai hsi ni wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Myceens (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
arte micênica (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
Micênico (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
Micénico (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of Mediterranean (Early Western World)
................ Mediterranean (Early Western World) (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean
.................... Aegean (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean periods
........................ Aegean periods (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean Bronze Age periods
............................ Aegean Bronze Age periods (G)
Hierarchy of Helladic
................................ Helladic (G)
Hierarchy of Late Helladic
.................................... Late Helladic (G)
Hierarchy of Mycenaean
........................................ Mycenaean (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱於西元前1600年至西元前1100間,在晚期希臘青銅器時期興盛於希臘本土與諸多島嶼的文化與風格,但並不包含克里特島。此一風格不僅以陶器、雕塑、建築、金屬工藝品,以及壁畫著稱,並且因其為許多當代文化帶來影響而聞名於世。其特徵為結合了早期的邁諾安文化與中期希臘青銅器時期文化的母題,以及創新或出處不明的元素,例如風格化的植物與精心設計的畫面構圖,結合了既生動且自然的動物與海洋生物。狹義而言,此一詞彙特別是用來指稱希臘古都邁錫尼的藝術與文化。此詞彙也用來指稱邁錫尼語言通行的地方,或者是B型線狀文字(Linear B)泥版出土之處。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de cultuur en stijl die in de late Bronstijd bloeide op het Griekse vasteland en op verschillende eilanden, maar niet op Kreta, van circa 1600 tot circa 1100 v. Chr. De stijl is bekend door aardewerk, beeldhouwkunst, architectuur, metaalwerken en muurschilderingen, en door de invloed op verscheidene gelijktijdige culturen. De stijl kenmerkt zich door een combinatie van vroegere Minoïsche en midden-Helladische motieven met nieuwe elementen die ofwel werden ontwikkeld ofwel van onbekende oorsprong zijn, zoals gestileerde planten en verfijnde composities met levendige, naturalistische (zee-)dieren. In beperkte zin wordt de term gebruikt om specifiek te verwijzen naar de kunst en cultuur van de antieke stad Mycene. Het wordt echter ook gebruikt om te verwijzen naar plaatsen waar de Myceense taal werd gesproken of waar het Linear B-schrift werd gevonden. 
Portuguese ..... Refere-se à cultura e ao estilo que floresceu no continente grego e em várias ilhas, excluindo Creta, no final da Idade do Bronze, de cerca de 1600 aC a cerca de 1100 aC. O estilo é conhecido pela cerâmica, escultura, arquitetura, trabalho em metal e pinturas murais e por sua influência em muitas culturas contemporâneas. Caracteriza-se pela combinação de motivos minóicos e heládicos médios anteriores com novos elementos que foram inventados ou são de origem desconhecida, incluindo plantas estilizadas e composições elaboradas que incorporam animais vivos e naturalistas e vida marinha. Em sentido estrito, o termo é usado para se referir especificamente à arte e à cultura da antiga cidade de Micenas. Também é usado em referência a lugares onde a língua micênica foi falada ou o script Linear B foi encontrado. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la cultura y estilo que floreció en el continente griego y varias islas excluyendo Creta, en la Edad de bronce Tardía, desde alrededor de 1600 a.C a alrededor de 1100 a.C. El estilo es conocido por cerámica, escultura, arquitectura, artesanía de metal y murales y por su influencia en muchas culturas contemporáneas. Se caracteriza por la combinación de motivos minoicos más antiguos y heládicos medio con nuevos elementos que se inventaron o son de origen desconocido y que incluyen plantas estilizadas y detalladas composiciones que incorporan animales vitales, naturalistas y vida marina. En un sentido limitado, el término se usa para referirse específicamente al arte y cultura de la antigua ciudad de Micenas. También es usado en referencia a lugares donde el idioma de Micenas fue hablado o donde la escritura Lineal B ha sido hallada. 

Related concepts:
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  Achaean
..................................................  (Ancient Greek (culture or style), Aegean periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300386025]

Sources and Contributors:
邁錫尼文化............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  劍橋藝術史-希臘與羅馬 p. 136
邁錫尼文明............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  世界建築經典圖鑑 pp.86-9, 94, 341
邁錫尼式............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
邁錫尼的............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
邁錫尼風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  TELDAP database (2009-)
美錫尼文化的............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 296
arte micênica............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
..........................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
mai hsi ni wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mai xi ni wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mài xí ní wén huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Micénico............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Fatás y Borrás, Diccionario de términos de Arte y elementos de Arqueología, Heráldica y Numismática (1997) 161
.................  Historia del Arte (1984) 5
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) vol II:341
.................  Rafols, Historia del Arte (2001) 80
Micênico............  [CVAA-BR]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Myceens............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Bijvanck, Kunst der Oudheid (1949)
Mycenaean............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AATA database (2002-) 126491 checked 26 January 2012
....................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
....................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Mycenae." Accessed 06/24/99.
....................  Fagan and Beck, Oxford Companion to Archaeology (1996) 6
....................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 104
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Mycenaean." Accessed 06/24/99.
....................  Hood, Arts in Prehistoric Greece (1978) 15
....................  Metropolitan Museum of Art, Greek Art of the Aegean Islands (1979) 87
....................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 758
....................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
....................  Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
Mycenæan............  [VP]
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126491 checked 26 January 2012
............  Bijvanck, Kunst der Oudheid (1949)
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) ...,Mycenaean
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Mycenaean...; Greek... c1500-1100 BC
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Bijvanck, Kunst der Oudheid (1949)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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