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ID: 300019157
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019157

 

Record Type: concept
Indravarman I (<Angkorean periods by reign>, Angkorean, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period of the expansionary reign of King Indravarman I (877-890 CE) during the foundational Angkor period. The style of this period is characterized by grandiosity in building campaigns, city planning featuring elaborate irrigation systems, and monuments and tombs honoring the legacies of patrons. Architectural production features the first Cambodian temples to be built primarily of stone rather than brick with stucco adornments. The period also witnessed the development of the temple-mountain prototype, an ancestor of future larger, royal temples in Angkor. Sculptural developments of the period include sculpture in the round of multi-armed Hindu deities maintained by horseshoe-shaped supports, featuring subtle stylized realism evidenced by the carved anatomical details such as tear-ducts, elaborate chignons, planes of the torso, and garment drapery.
 
Terms:
Indravarman I (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Indravarman I (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Indravarman I (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
因陀羅跋摩一世 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
yīn tuó luó bá mó yī shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yin tuo luo ba mo yi shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
yin t'o lo pa mo i shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Southeast Asian
................ Southeast Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Cambodian (culture or style)
.................... Cambodian (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Angkorean
........................ Angkorean (G)
Hierarchy of <Angkorean periods by reign>
............................ <Angkorean periods by reign> (G)
Hierarchy of Indravarman I
................................ Indravarman I (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指於吳哥創建時期由因陀羅跋摩一世所統治的時代(西元877年至890年)。本時期的風格特色有:宏偉堂皇的建築活動、以完善灌溉系統著稱的城市計畫、紀念贊助人遺澤的紀念碑與墳墓。在建築方面,此時期興建了柬埔寨第一座主要以石材建造的廟宇,有別於以往飾以灰泥的磚造廟宇。這時期也經歷典型山形寺廟的發展,此種寺廟為吳哥地區之後大型堂皇廟宇的前身。本時期的雕刻發展包括了以千手印度神祇為主題的雕像,雕像以馬蹄形支撐物支撐著,刻畫細緻,具有寫實主義風格,可見於淚管、精緻的假髻、軀幹的結構面與衣褶等身體結構學上的細節。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode van de expansieve heerschappij van koning Indravarman I (877-890 n. Chr.) tijdens de periode waarin het Angkor-rijk werd gesticht. De stijl van deze periode wordt gekenmerkt door grootse bouwcampagnes, stadsplanning waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van uitgebreide irrigatiesystemen, en monumenten en graftombes ter ere van de nalatenschap van begunstigers. Architectuur in deze periode wordt gekenmerkt door de eerste Cambodjaanse tempels die voornamelijk in steen werden gebouwd in plaats van in baksteen met stucwerkversieringen. Tijdens deze periode werd ook het tempel-bergprototype ontwikkeld, een voorloper van toekomstige grotere, koninklijke tempels in Angkor. Beeldhouwkundige ontwikkelingen in deze periode betreffen vrijstaande beeldhouwwerken van meerarmige hindoegoden die worden ondersteund door hoefijzervormige voetstukken, gekenmerkt door een subtiel, gestileerd realisme dat zichtbaar is in de beeldgesneden anatomische details zoals traanbuizen, gedetailleerde haarwrongen, gedeelten van de torso en gedrapeerde kleding. 

Sources and Contributors:
因陀羅跋摩一世............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  吳哥之美(The beauty of Angkor) 21
.................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 8, 2012
Indravarman I............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
..........................  Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991)
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Cambodia: The Khmer state (Angkor): Foundation of the kingdom" Accessed 7/5/00
..........................  Groslier, Indo-China (1962) CHT2
..........................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Cambodia: Pre-Angkor period" Accessed 7/5/00
..........................  Lee, Ancient Cambodian Sculpture (1969) 34
..........................  Pearman, CMA Slide Library Classification (1980s) 25.2
..........................  TAA database (2000-)
yin t'o lo pa mo i shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
yin tuo luo ba mo yi shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
yīn tuó luó bá mó yī shì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991)
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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