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Huari (Early Intermediate Period, <Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Andean style and culture of the central and northern highlands of the Middle Horizon (ca. 600-1000 CE); named after an archaeological site located in the central highland region of present-day Peru. The style is related to that of monuments at the great site of Tiwanaku, located on Lake Titicaca in northwestern Bolivia. Wari was probably the centre of a militaristic empire that dominated much of the Peruvian highlands and coast during the earlier part of the Middle Horizon. Its influences are seen especially in the Late Nazca (Ica) culture of the southern coast and at Pachacamac on the central coast. The most distinctive decorative motif on Huari pottery is the Doorway God, a stylized, anthropomorphic figure often represented in front view with a rectangular face and rayed headdress. This motif is also found at Tiwanaku. Wari architecture features large enclosures constructed of stone masonry. Monumental temple sculpture is naturalistic and depicts both male and female figures with elaborate hairstyles. "Wari" and "Huari" are often used interchangeably but usage of "Wari" has become more common in museum collections.
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| Terms: |
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| Huari (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Huari (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Huari (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Wari (C,U,English,UF,U,A)
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| 瓦里 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 瓦里文明 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 華里 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| wǎ lǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wa li (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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| wa li (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ווארי (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G) |
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.................... <Pre-Columbian South American styles and periods> (G) |
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........................ <Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods> (G) |
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............................ Early Intermediate Period (G) |
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................................ Huari (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 中南美洲中部和北部高地中期文化層（大約在西元600至1000年間）的安地斯風格與文化；這是以位於現今秘魯中央高地的一個考古遺址命名而來。此一風格和位於玻利維亞西北部的提提卡卡湖（Lake Titicaca）的大型遺址蒂瓦納庫帝（ Tiwanaku ）的歷史遺跡有所關連。瓦里可能曾經是軍事帝國的中心，在中期文化層時期的早期統治了廣闊的秘魯高地和海岸區域。它的影響力在南部海岸和中部海岸的帕查卡馬克（Pachacamac）的晚期納斯卡文化中尤為可見。胡亞利（Huari）陶器中最為顯著的裝飾性主題為門神（Doorway God），這是一種風格化、被賦予人形的人像，經常是以一張長方形的臉孔和散發出光芒的頭飾以正面呈現。在蒂瓦納庫帝也可見到此一主題。瓦里式風格的建築以砌石建構的大型圍牆為特色。重要的神殿雕刻自然寫實，描繪出有著精細繁複髮型的男性和女性人像。「瓦里」（Wari）和「胡亞利」（Huari）這兩個詞彙經常交互使用，但是「瓦里」一字在博物館典藏中較為廣泛使用。 |
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Related concepts: |
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| basis of .... |
Huanca |
| .............. |
(Early Intermediate Period, <Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300312260] |
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