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Pinuyumayan (<styles and periods of Taiwanese indigenous people>, Taiwanese, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The Pinuyumayan social organization is characterized by the men’s hall system composed of different age class. Before coming of age, boys are required to enter junior’s hall known as takuban and they will enter adult’s hall known as palakuan when they are mature. A mature man is allowed to marry and should contribute to the tribe’s work force. The Pinuyumayan secular power is held by a number of families in corporation with religious leaders.The acknowledgement that the Pinuyumayan is a matrilineal society used to be a firm one, since the husbands are married into the brides’ house, the Pinuyumayan children belong to the maternal side and the Pinuyumayan daughters are heir to the family property. Traditional Pinuyumayan rituals can be conducted by psychics or priests. The psychic is able to purify the patient and deal with diseases, while the priest’s responsibility is to hold rituals to ensure collective protect. Both psychics and priests are important to personal rite of passage and annual festivals.
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| Terms: |
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| Pinuyumayan (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| 卑南族 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| Panapanayan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Punuyumayan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Puyuma (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| bēi nán zú (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin),UF,U,U)
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| bei nan zu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U,U)
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| pei nan tsu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: X |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ East Asian (G) |
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.................... Taiwanese (G) |
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........................ <styles and periods of Taiwanese indigenous people> (G) |
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............................ Pinuyumayan (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 居住於臺灣的卑南族族群所屬文化風格。卑南族居臺東縱谷南端山麓平原。過去有八社之稱：知本、建和、南王、下賓朗、利嘉、泰安、阿里擺、初鹿，龍過脈與寶桑則是日治以來獨立的部落，形成當代八社十部落格局。 青少年與成年/中年期的會所制度與通名制的年齡組織為其社會特色，少男進入少年會所（takuban）接受集體訓練，成年後進入男子會所（palakuan），允許婚配並成為部落中堅。各部落由數個領導家系組成政治組織，使世俗政治與宗教各有領袖相互配合。 過去因婚入妻家、子女歸屬母方、財產繼承依循女子繼承等特色被視為母系社會；傳統儀式執行者有可行祛邪治病的巫師與行使集體保護儀式的祭司，個人生命儀禮與部落歲時祭儀負有重責。 |
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Related concepts: |
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| reflected in .... |
end-of-year festivals |
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(<festivals of Taiwanese indigenous people>, cultural holidays, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300438551] |
| reflected in .... |
Millet harvest festival |
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(<festivals of Taiwanese indigenous people>, cultural holidays, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300438769] |
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