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ID: 300251002
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300251002

 

Record Type: concept
hammams (public baths, baths (built works), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Islamic public baths consisting of a series of cold and hot pools and steam rooms, primarily used for ritual purification; derived in principle from ancient Roman models. For buildings in which bathers pass through a sequence of primarily steam rooms and rooms for massages, prefer "Turkish baths."
 
Terms:
hammams (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
hammams (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
hammam (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
hammam (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
伊斯蘭公共浴池 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
yī sī lán gōng gòng yù chí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yi si lan gong gong yu chi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
i ssu lan kung kung yü ch'ih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
oosterse badhuizen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
oosters badhuis (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
hamams (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
Hammams (C,U,German,D,PN)
Hammam (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Hamam (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Hamams (C,U,German,UF,PN)
hamam (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of institutional buildings
........................ institutional buildings (G)
Hierarchy of health and welfare buildings
............................ health and welfare buildings (G)
Hierarchy of health facilities
................................ health facilities (G)
Hierarchy of baths (built works)
.................................... baths (built works) (G)
Hierarchy of public baths
........................................ public baths (G)
Hierarchy of hammams
............................................ hammams (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 伊斯蘭的公共浴池,內含一連串的冷熱池和蒸氣室,主要用來進行淨化儀式;其結構大致來自於古羅馬浴池模型。至於先讓沐浴者進入蒸氣室,再進到按摩室的建築,則偏好使用「土耳其浴」(Turkish baths.)一詞。 
Dutch ..... Badhuizen die bestaan uit een reeks koude en warme baden en stoomkamers, vooral gebruikt voor rituele reiniging; het principe is afgeleid van oude Romeins typen. Gebruik liever 'Turkse baden' voor gebouwen waarin de baders zich door een reeks van voornamelijk stoom- en massagekamers begeven. 
German ..... Islamisches, öffentliches Badehaus, bestehend aus einer Reihe von Kalt- und Heißwasserbecken sowie Dampfbädern; es wird vor allem für die rituelle Reinigung genutzt; im Kern abgeleitet vom antiken römischen Modell. Für ein Gebäude, in dem die Badegäste durch eine Abfolge von in erster Linie Dampfbädern und Massageräumen gehen, ist "Türkisches Bad" zu verwenden. 
Spanish ..... Baño público islámico consistente en una serie de piscinas de agua caliente y fría y salas de vapor, principalmente utilizado para el ritual de la purificación. Derivado en principio de los modelos de la antigua Roma. Para edificios en los que los bañistas pasan a través de una secuencia de salas de vapores y salas de masaje, se prefiere "baño turco". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  Turkish baths
..................................  (steam baths, water recreation structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300007371]

Sources and Contributors:
伊斯蘭公共浴池............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hamam............  [CDBP-SNPC]
..............  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997)
Hamam............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..............  Brockhaus' Kleines Konversations-Lexikon [online] (1911) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20001170759
hamams............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Hamams............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
hammam............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997)
Hammam............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/798210/revisions/1129121/view
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4311646-2
.................  Wortschatz Universität Leipzig [online] (1998 -) "Hammam", accessed 15 July 2014
hammams............  [CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 124494 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Aga Khan Glossary (1984)
.................  Brown, Indian Architecture (1956) Vol. 2, GLOS
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
.................  Contributed as a candidate term UCBERK - 7/93
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics.
.................  Grover, Architecture of India (1981) GLOS
.................  Grube, Architecture of the Islamic World (1978) illustration, 109
.................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Personal Communication Yasser Tabbaa, University of Michigan, 1993
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
Hammams............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
i ssu lan kung kung yü ch'ih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
oosters badhuis............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
oosterse badhuizen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
yi si lan gong gong yu chi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yī sī lán gōng gòng yù chí............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 124494 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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