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Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
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walls (<walls and wall components>, enclosing structural elements, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Vertical architectural members used to define and divide spaces. In English, there is no distinctive term for an external wall and the internal sides of a room, but this is not universal. Many languages distinguish between the two. In German, some of this distinction can be seen between Wand and Mauer, in Spanish between 'pared' and 'muro' and Dutch 'wand' and 'muur.' These terms are all contained here, select among them according to the local context. |
Terms: |
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walls (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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wall (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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جدار (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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牆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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深壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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淺壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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折壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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直壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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弧形壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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斜壁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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qiáng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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qiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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ch'iang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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tepantli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,SN)
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............ | variant orthography |
tenamitl (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
tepameh (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
tepantin (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl,UF,PN)
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............ | alternate term |
muren (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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muur (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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wand (lichte afscheiding) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,SN)
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wanden (lichte afscheidingen) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,PN)
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tlapepecholli (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | alternate term |
mur (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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muros (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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muro (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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pared (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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tepamitl (C,U,undetermined,NA,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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![Hierarchy of Objects Facet](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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Objects Facet |
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![Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of components (objects parts)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <components by specific context>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of architectural elements](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <structural elements and components for structural elements>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of structural elements](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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![Hierarchy of enclosing structural elements](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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............................ enclosing structural elements (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <walls and wall components>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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................................ <walls and wall components> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of walls](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.................................... walls (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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Arabic ..... تستخدم الأعضاء المعمارية العمودية لتحديد وتقسيم الفراغات. في اللغة الإنجليزية، لا يوجد مصطلح مميز للجدار الخارجي والجوانب الداخلية للغرفة، ولكن هذا ليس مصطلحًا عالميًا. وتميز العديد من اللغات بين الاثنين. في الألمانية، يمكن رؤية بعض هذا التمييز بين Wand وMauer، وفي الإسبانية بين "pared" و"muro" و"wand" و"muur" الهولنديين. هذه المصطلحات كلها واردة هنا، اختر من بينها وفقا للسياق المحلي. |
Dutch ..... Zware rechtopstaande afsluitende afscheidingen van steenachtig materiaal (zoals baksteen of beton) die meestal een dragende functie hebben. Gebruik 'wanden (lichte afscheidingen) ' voor lichte afscheidingen die geen dragende functie hebben. |
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tematitl tlachihualli tlen quimanextia huan quixeloa ce canahya. |
Spanish ..... Miembros arquitectónicos verticales utilizados para definir y dividir espacios. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, ANET, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 130384 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/396; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Byzantine walls |
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