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ID: 300107712
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300107712

 

Record Type: concept
Uruk (Protoliterate, prehistoric Southern Mesopotamian periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the Protoliterate period from about 4000 to 2900 BCE, in southern Mesopotamia, named after the site of Uruk. During this period developments such as the invention of writing and cylinder seals, the emergence of large cities, the establishment of widespread trade, and the appearance of monumental public buildings occurred.
 
Terms:
Uruk (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Uruk (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Protoliterate A-B (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Warka (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
烏魯克 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
烏如克期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
wū lǔ kè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
wu lu ke (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
wu lu k'o (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Oeroek (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of Near Eastern (Early Western World)
................ Near Eastern (Early Western World) (G)
Hierarchy of Mesopotamian (culture or style)
.................... Mesopotamian (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of prehistoric Mesopotamian periods
........................ prehistoric Mesopotamian periods (G)
Hierarchy of prehistoric Southern Mesopotamian periods
............................ prehistoric Southern Mesopotamian periods (G)
Hierarchy of Protoliterate
................................ Protoliterate (G)
Hierarchy of Uruk
.................................... Uruk (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指自西元前4000年至西元前2900年前後,於美索不達米亞南部發展的時代,此時代的重要發展包括書寫與圓筒印章的發明、大型城市的興起、各地間廣泛的貿易往來,以及紀念性公共建築的興建。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de tijd van het eerste alfabetisme in het zuiden van Mesopotamië, van circa 4.000 tot 2.900 v. Chr., genoemd naar de archeologische vindplaats Uruk. In deze periode vonden ontwikkelingen plaats zoals de uitvinding van het schrift, en verzegelde rollen, het ontstaan van grote steden, de vestiging van wijdverbreide handel, en het verschijnen van monumentale openbare gebouwen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período Protoalfabetizado de aproximadamente 4000 al 2900 a.C., en Mesopotamia del sur, que lleva el nombre del sitio de Uruk. Durante este período se produjeron adelantos como la invención de la escritura y sellos cilíndricos, el surgimiento de ciudades grandes, el establecimiento de comercio extendido y la aparición de edificios públicos monumentales. 

Sources and Contributors:
烏魯克............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 July 2, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 July 2, 2012
烏如克期............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  當代文化人類學 858
Oeroek............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Protoliterate A-B............  [VP]
................................  Ehrich, ed. , Chronologies, 2d ed. reprint (1971) 176
Uruk............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...........  AATA database (2002-) 130161 checked 26 January 2012
...........  Alcina Franch, Diccionario de Arqueología (1998) 518
...........  Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960) 450
...........  Ehrich, ed. , Chronologies, 2d ed. reprint (1971) 556
...........  Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1970) 455
...........  Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) Vol. 21, 922
Warka............  [VP]
..............  Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1970) IND
wū lǔ kè............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
wu lu ke............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
wu lu k'o............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 130161 checked 26 January 2012
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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