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Cultural Objects Names Authority® Iconography Display |
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| ID: 901002317 Page link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002317 | Record Type: Event/Narrative |
 | Covenant Chain (American history, drafted early 1600s) | |
| Note: Agreement settled between members of the Haudenosaunee confederacy and British colonial administrators, first drafted in the early 17th century. Fractured temporarily in 1753 due to Mohawk resistance to colonial settlement in Haudenosaunee land, but was renewed in 1754 after further negotiations. In 1760, the Seven Fires (an alliance between the Huron-Wendat, Abenaki, Algonquin, and Mohawks in Kahnestake and other Canadian towns) also joined the agreement, creating territory boundaries. While relations became strained during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), the Covenant Chain is still used to mediate relationships between Canada, the Seven Fires nations, and Haudenosaunee communities in Canada and the United States. The name refers to the concept of polishing a chain as a metaphor for strengthening relations. | |
| Covenant Chain (American history, drafted early 1600s) (preferred,English-P,D,N) |
| Chain, Covenant (American history, drafted early 1600s) (English,A,N) |
| Covenant Chain of Peace (American history, drafted early 1600s) (English,U,N) |
| | Named Events (P) |
| | ....<North and South American history> (P) |
| | ........<United States history> (P) |
| | ............Covenant Chain (American history, drafted early 1600s) (I) |
| related to .... A Dish With One Spoon | |
| ..........(Named Events, North and South American history, A Dish With One Spoon (North American history, ratified 1701)) [901002298] |
| located in .... New York | |
| .....(United States, North and Central America) (TGN) |
| located in .... Albany | |
| .....(Albany county, New York state, United States, North and Central America) (TGN) |
| related to .... Dawkins, Henry (American engraver, active ca. 1753) | |
| .....(Persons, Artists) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... anonymous Mohawk (Mohawk cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... anonymous Cayuga (Cayuga cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... anonymous Onondaga (Onondaga cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... anonymous Oneida (Oneida cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... anonymous Tuscarora (Iroquois speaking) (Tuscarora (Iroquois speaking, general) cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... Algonkin (Algonkin cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... anonymous Huron (Huron cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... Abnaki (Abnaki cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... Amherst, Jeffery (British military officer, 1717-1797) | |
| .....(Non-Artists) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... anonymous Colonial British American (Colonial British American cultural designation) | |
| .....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN) |
| actor is .... Johnson, William (British administrator, 1715-1774) | |
| .....(Non-Artists) (ULAN) |
| role/characteristic is .... treaty | |
| .....(international agreements, agreements, legal instruments, legal documents, records by form or function, records (documents), documents by function, document genres, information forms (objects), Information Forms (hierarchy name), Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) (AAT) |
| role/characteristic is .... wampum | |
| .....(money by form, money (objects), exchange media (objects), Exchange Media (hierarchy name), Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) (AAT) |
| Covenant Chain (American history, drafted early 1600s) |
| ................Onondaga Nation [online] (2018) "Covenant Chain," accessed 23 June 2020, "Guswenta and the Covenant Chain," |
| ................Canadian Encyclopedia [online] (2000-) "Covenant Chain," accessed 23 June 2020, "Covenant Chain," |
| ................Edmonds, Settler Colonialism and (Re)conciliation (2016) xi; accessed 23 June 2020 |
| Chain, Covenant (American history, drafted early 1600s) |
| ................Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Covenant Chain of Peace (American history, drafted early 1600s) |
| ................Onondaga Nation [online] (2018) "Covenant Chain of Peace," accessed 23 June 2020, "Guswenta and the Covenant Chain," |
| ................ Onondaga Nation [online] (2018) accessed 23 June 2020, "Guswenta and the Covenant Chain," |
| ................ Canadian Encyclopedia [online] (2000-) accessed 23 June 2020, "Covenant Chain," |
| ................ Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) nr 92034229; accessed 23 June 2020 |
| ................ Edmonds, Settler Colonialism and (Re)conciliation (2016) xi; accessed 23 June 2020 |
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