ID: 901002314 Page link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002314	Record Type: Event/Narrative

	Ponca Powwow (American history, began 1879)

Note: Considered the first modern powwow; grew out of social dances held between the Ponca and other Plains Native tribes as well as various dance societies and ceremonies held by the Ponca. Organized in the first few years after Ponca communities were removed from Nebraska and South Dakota to Oklahoma. The diversity of participants in the Ponca Powwow and other early dances were a consequence of the reservation period, with many Native American tribes now in close proximity to each other. Continues into the 21st century, retaining a similar focus on social dances.

Display Date: began in 1879

Names:

	Ponca Powwow (American history, began 1879) (preferred,English-P,D,N)
	Powwow, Ponca (American history, began 1879) (English,A,N)

Hierarchical Position:

		Named Events (P)
		....<North and South American history> (P)
		........<United States history> (P)
		............Ponca Powwow (American history, began 1879) (I)

Other Relationships:

	role/characteristic is .... powwow
	.....(meetings, events (activities), Events (hierarchy name)) (AAT)

	role/characteristic is .... intertribal
	.....(powwow dances, Native American dances, dances (performing arts compositions), Literary and Performing Arts Works (hierarchy name), Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) (AAT)

	located in .... White Eagle
	.....(Kay county, Oklahoma, United States, North and Central America) (TGN)

	actor is .... anonymous Ponca (Ponca cultural designation)
	.....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN)

	actor is .... anonymous Omaha (Omaha cultural designation)
	.....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN)

	actor is .... anonymous Kansa (Kansa cultural designation)
	.....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN)

	actor is .... anonymous Pawnee (Pawnee cultural designation)
	.....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN)

	actor is .... anonymous Oto (Oto cultural designation)
	.....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN)

	actor is .... anonymous Missouri (Missouri cultural designation)
	.....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN)

	actor is .... anonymous Osage (Osage cultural designation)
	.....(Unknown People by Culture) (ULAN)

	affiliated/associated with .... American Indian reservation
	.....(native peoples reservations, settlements by occupants, inhabited places, Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name), Built Environment (hierarchy name)) (AAT)

Sources:

	Ponca Powwow (American history, began 1879)
	................Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma [online] (2018) "Ponca Powwow," accessed 9 June 2020, "White Eagle Park,"
	................Oklahoma Historical Society [online] (2020-) "Ponca Powwow," accessed 9 June 2020, "Powwows,"
	................National Park Service [online] (1998-) "Ponca Powwow," accessed 9 June 2020, "White Eagle Park, Kay County, Oklahoma,'
	Powwow, Ponca (American history, began 1879)
	................Getty Vocabulary Program rules

Iconography Record Sources:

	................ Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma [online] (2018) accessed 9 June 2020, "White Eagle Park,"
	................ National Park Service [online] (1998-) accessed 9 June 2020, "White Eagle Park, Kay County, Oklahoma,'
	................ Oklahoma Historical Society [online] (2020-) accessed 9 June 2020, "Powwows,"