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Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
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![Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display](/research/tools/vocabularies/images/header_tgn_record_display.gif) |
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Vernacular Display | English Display |
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Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
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![Hierarchy of Livorno (inhabited place)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif) |
Livorno (inhabited place) |
Coordinates: |
Lat: 43 33 00 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 43.5500 decimal degrees |
Long: 010 19 00 E degrees minutes |
Long: 10.3167 decimal degrees |
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Note: Located on Ligurian Sea, surrounded by low hills; was given by countess Matilda of Tuscany to Pisan church in 1103; flourished as commercial center; went to Visconti family in 1399, to Genoa & then to Florence in 15th cen.; was damaged in WW II. |
Names: |
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Livorno (preferred,C,V,English-P)
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Livourne (C,O)
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Livorn (C,V)
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ליוורנו (C,U,Hebrew )
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Leghorn (H,O)
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............ | obsolete English name |
Liburni Portus (H,V)
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Liburnum (H,V)
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Hierarchical Position: |
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![Hierarchy of Toscana (region (administrative division))](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif) |
............ |
Toscana (region (administrative division)) (P,C) part of new kingdom of Italy from 1861 |
![Hierarchy of Livorno (inhabited place)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif) |
.................... |
Livorno (inhabited place) (P) |
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Place Types: |
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inhabited place (preferred, C) |
............ |
developed as a fishing village, was fortified in 14th cen. |
city (C) |
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provincial capital (C) |
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port (C) |
............ |
was a fishing port; now is one of largest ports in Italy, originally developed commercially by Cosimo I de'Medici in 1571 |
commercial center (C) |
............ |
important since 16th cen., sustained by canals that link the sea to the Arno river |
shipbuilding center (C) |
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industrial center (C) |
............ |
includes metallurgical plants, petroleum refinery, steelworks & chemical-manufacturing plants |
refugee center (H) |
............ |
for Roman Catholics from England, & for Moors & Jews from Spain & Portugal in 16th-17th cen. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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