![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
Research Home
Tools Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display
|
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![Thesaurus of Geographic Names Full Record Display](/research/tools/vocabularies/images/header_tgn_record_display.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![Previous Page](/research/tools/vocabularies/images/previous_page.gif) |
![Help](/global/images/global_help.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
Vernacular Display | English Display |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
![Hierarchy of Palermo (inhabited place)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif) |
Palermo (inhabited place) |
Coordinates: |
Lat: 38 07 00 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 38.1167 decimal degrees |
Long: 013 22 00 E degrees minutes |
Long: 13.3667 decimal degrees |
|
Note: Founded by Phoenicians; passed to Carthaginians; was Roman free town 354 BCE; under Ostrogoths, Byzantines (from 535 CE), Saracens (from 832 CE); flourished under Normans from 1072; went to Hohenstaufens (1194), Angevins, Aragonese (from 1280s), and Spain. Palermo was seized by Garibaldi in 1860 and made a part of the kingdom of Italy in 1861; it was captured by Allied forces in 1943. |
Names: |
|
Palermo (preferred,C,V,English-P)
|
Πάνορμος (C,V,Greek,U)
|
بَلَرْم (C,V,Arabic,U)
|
Balarm (C,V)
|
Ziz (C,V,Phoenician,U)
|
פאלרמו (C,U,Hebrew )
|
Panhormus (H,V)
|
............ | ancient |
Panormos (H,V)
|
............ | ancient |
Panormus (H,V)
|
Panormus Siciliae (H,V)
|
|
Hierarchical Position: |
|
![Hierarchy of Sicilia (region (administrative division))](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif) |
............ |
Sicilia (region (administrative division)) (P,C) part of unified Italy from 1861 |
![Hierarchy of Palermo (inhabited place)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif) |
.................... |
Palermo (inhabited place) (P) |
|
Place Types: |
|
inhabited place (preferred, C) |
............ |
founded by Phoenician traders in 8th cen. BC, modern city was rebuilt after severe bombings in WW II |
city (C) |
|
regional capital (C) |
|
provincial capital (C) |
|
seaport (C) |
............ |
has been important since Antiquity |
industrial center (C) |
............ |
industries of manufacturing, chemicals & printing have developed since WW II |
trade center (C) |
............ |
especially for foreign trade; exports citrus fruits, cereals, fresh fish & chemicals |
transportation center (C) |
............ |
for merchant & passenger lines to Tunisia & Naples |
cultural center (C) |
............ |
flourished under medieval court; modern city is plagued by poverty, but is still noted for medieval Arab-Norman architecture |
episcopal see (C) |
............ |
cathedral was founded in 1185 |
capital (H) |
............ |
of ancient Carthaginian holdings in Sicily; of kingdom of Sicily, 11th-12th cen. |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
|
|