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ID: 7003794
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7003794

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Siracusa (inhabited place)  Siracusa (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 37 04 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 37.0667  decimal degrees
Long: 015 18 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 15.3000  decimal degrees

Elevation:
55.774  feet    17.0000  meters

Note: Located on Ionian Sea; founded by Corinthians in 8th cen. BCE & soon ruled entire coastal plain; ruled by tyrants from 5th cen. BCE; taken by Rome 212 BCE; taken by Franks 280 CE, by Arabs 878; then ruled by Normans, Swabians & Spanish; damaged in WW II; named an UNESCO World Heritage Site with the Necropoli di Pantalica.

Names:
Siracusa (preferred,C,V,Italian,U,N)
Síracusa (C,V)
Sarausa (C,V,Sicilian,U)
Syracusa (C,V)
Syracuse (C,O,English-P,U,N)
Syrakus (C,V)
Siracisae (H,V)
Syracusae (H,V,Latin,U,N)
Syrakusai (H,V,Greek (transliterated),U,N)
Συράκουσαι (C,V,Ancient Greek,U)
Συρακοῦσαι (C,V,Greek,U)  ............ Medieval Greek
Syrakousai (C,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Italia (nation)  ........  Italia (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Sicilia (region (administrative division))  ............  Sicilia (region (administrative division)) (P,C) part of unified Italy from 1861
Hierarchy of Siracusa (province)  ................  Siracusa (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Siracusa (inhabited place)  ....................  Siracusa (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  founded ca. 734 BCE
city (C)
provincial capital (C)
seaport (C)
agricultural center (C)
fishing community (C)
tourist center (C)
archaeological site (C)  ............  noted for ancient painted terra-cotta reliefs & Greek temples, spolia from some having been incorporated in later buildings
World Heritage Site (C)  ............  since 2005
Corinthian (H)

Sources and Contributors:
Συράκουσαι..........  [VP]
.......................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Συρακοῦσαι..........  [VP]
.......................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Sarausa..........  [VP]
.................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Siracisae..........  [VP]
....................  Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987) VIII, 754
Siracusa..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
.................  Annuario Generale (1980)
.................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
.................  Cambridge Encyclopedia (1990)
.................  LC Subject Headings, 10th edition (1986)
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 184
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 1175
Síracusa..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 902-903
Syracusa..........  [VP]
.................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 357
Syracusae..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
....................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
....................  Pleiades (2006-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462503
....................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 357
Syracuse..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 902-904
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) XI, 467-468
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 1175
Syrakousai..........  [VP]
.......................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Syrakus..........  [VP]
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
Syrakusai..........  [VP]
....................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
....................  Pleiades (2006-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/462503
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Annuario Generale (1980)
..................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
..................  Cambridge Encyclopedia (1990)
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 902-903; II, 902-904
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) XI, 467-468
..................  Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987) VIII, 754
..................  LC Subject Headings, 10th edition (1986)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -129785
..................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) 184
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 357
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 1175
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..........  UNESCO World Heritage Centre [online] (1992-) accessed 22 July 2010

 

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