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ID: 7010063
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7010063

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Scarborough (inhabited place)  Scarborough (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 54 17 14 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 54.2872  decimal degrees
Long: 000 24 51 W  degrees minutes   Long: -0.4142  decimal degrees

Note: Located in sheltered spot on North Sea Coast; was Roman signal station; was a Viking fishing village in 10th century; was fortified by Normans in 12th century; resort developed around a natural spring after 1626; expanded with arrival of railway in 1845.

Names:
Scarborough (preferred,C,V,English,U)
Escardeburg (H,V)  ............ documented in mid-12th cen.
Scardeburc (H,V)
Skarđaborg (H,V)  ............ referring to founder, meaning "Skarđi's (Hare-lip's) burg"

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of United Kingdom (nation)  ........  United Kingdom (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of England (country)  ............  England (country) (P)
Hierarchy of North Yorkshire (county)  ................  North Yorkshire (county) (P)
Hierarchy of Scarborough (inhabited place)  ....................  Scarborough (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  settled as early as Iron Age; according to tradition in Kormak's saga, was settled by Skarđi ca. 965 AD
town (C)  ............  chartered in 1181
resort (C)
borough (C)
prison center (H)  ............  Quaker founder George Fox was imprisoned here 1624-1691

Sources and Contributors:
Escardeburg..........  [VP]
.......................  Oxford: English Place Names (1960) 406
Scarborough..........  [BHA, VP Preferred]
.......................  Bartholomew Gazetteer of Britain (1986)
.......................  Blue Guide: England (1980) 630-631
.......................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 838
.......................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.......................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.......................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 178
Scardeburc..........  [VP]
.......................  Oxford: English Place Names (1960) 406
Skarđaborg..........  [VP]
.......................  Oxford: English Place Names (1960) 406
Subject: .....  [BHA, VP]
..................  Bartholomew Gazetteer of Britain (1986)
..................  Blue Guide: England (1980) 630-631
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 838
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -2607229
..................  Oxford: English Place Names (1960) 406
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 178
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]

 

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