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Portugal (nation) |
Coordinates: |
| Lat: 39 30 00 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 39.5000 decimal degrees |
| Long: 008 00 00 W degrees minutes |
Long: -8.0000 decimal degrees |
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Note: Portugal is a nation located on the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, bordered on the east and north by Spain and on the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean. Inhabited by 500,000 BCE; distinct cultures began to emerge by the 6th millennium. BCE. Celts, later called Lusitanians, invaded in the 1st millennium BCE. It was ruled by Romans by the 2nd century BCE, then was occupied successively by the Germanic Suebi, the Visigoths in the 5th century CE, and the Moors by 711. It became a separate kingdom in the 12th century, and began expanding globally with colonies in South America, Africa, and the Far East from the 14th to the 17th centuries. From 1580 to 1640 it was ruled by Spain. In 1640 the House of Bragança reestablished a native Portuguese kingdom that lasted until 1910, though it suffered much turbulence, especially during the period of the Napoleonic wars. A republic was established in 1910, since when the nation has undergone rule by various dictators. A constitution and free elections were established in 1976. It joined the European Union in 1986. |
Names: |
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| Portugal (preferred,C,V,English-P,U,N)
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| Portugal (Tagalog)
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| Portugal (Ilocano)
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| Portugal (Indonesian)
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| Portugal (Croatian)
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| Portugal (Bosnian)
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| Portugal (Danish)
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| Portugal (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
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| Portugal (Swedish)
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| Portugal (Portuguese-P,U,N)
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| Portugal (Spanish-P,U,N)
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| Portugal (Catalan)
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| Portugal (Basque)
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| Portugal (Aragonese)
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| Portugal (Asturian)
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| Portugal (Hausa)
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| Portugal (German)
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| Portugal (Low German)
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| Portugal (Bavarian)
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| Portugal (Breton)
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| Portugal (Dutch)
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| Portugal (Afrikaans)
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| Portugal (French-P,U,N)
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| Portugal (Galician)
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| Portugal (Faroese)
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| Portugal (Piemontese)
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| Portugal (Estonian)
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| Portugal (Occitan)
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| Portugal (Luxembourgish)
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| Portugal (Norwegian (Bokmål))
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| Portugal (Romansh)
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| Portugal (Malay (macrolanguage))
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| Portugal (North Ndebele)
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| Portugal (Norwegian)
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| Portugal (Pampanga)
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| Portugal (Shona)
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| Portugal (Waray (Philippines))
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| Portugal (Arpitan)
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| Portugal (Ido)
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| Portugal (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
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| Portugal (Limburgan)
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| República Portuguesa (C,V,O,Portuguese,U,N)
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| República Portuguesa (Spanish,U,N)
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| Republica Portuguesa (C,V,Portuguese,U,N)
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| Portuguese Republic (C,O,English,U,N)
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| Republic of Portugal (C,O,English,U,N)
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| République portugaise (C,O,French,U,N)
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| Португалия (C,O,Tajik)
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| Португалия (Kazakh)
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| Португалия (Bulgarian)
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| Португалия (Russian-P,U)
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| Португальская Республика (C,O,Russian,U)
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| 葡萄牙 (C,O,Chinese-P,U)
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| 葡萄牙共和国 (C,O,Chinese,U)
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| ابًرثغال (C,O,Arabic-P,U)
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| الجهور ةً ابًرثغا ةًَ (C,O,Arabic,U)
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| PRT (C,O,ISO3L)
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| PT (C,O,ISO2L)
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| ISO620 (C,O,ISO3N)
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| Portuguese (C,O,English,U,A)
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| פורטוגל (C,U,Hebrew )
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| An Phortaingéil (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
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| Bồ Đào Nha (C,U,Vietnamese)
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| Bortuqaal (C,U,Somali)
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| Feringgi (C,U,Malay (macrolanguage))
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| i-Portugal (C,U,Zulu)
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| Mputulugeshi (C,U,Luba-Katanga)
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| Orílẹ́ède Pọtugi (C,U,Yoruba)
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| Portegal (C,U,Western Frisian)
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| Portekiz (C,U,Turkish)
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| Pôrtiogala (C,U,Malagasy)
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| Portiwgal (C,U,Welsh)
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| Portogal (C,U,Piemontese)
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| Portogallo (C,U,Italian)
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| Portogallo (Sardinian)
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| Portogało (C,U,Venetian)
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| Portúgal (C,U,Icelandic)
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| Portûgal (C,U,Kurdish)
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| Portugál (C,U,Tetum)
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| Portugála (C,U,Northern Sami)
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| Portugāle (C,U,Latvian)
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| Pörtugäle, Ködörö Pûra (C,U,Sangho)
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| Portugali (C,U,Finnish)
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| Portugali (Albanian)
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| Portugali (Greenlandic)
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| Portugalia (C,U,Polish)
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| Portugalia (Romanian)
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| Portugalia (Albanian)
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| Portugália (C,U,Magyar (Hungarian))
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| Portugalija (C,U,Lithuanian)
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| Portugalio (C,U,Esperanto)
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| Portugaliya (C,U,Uzbek)
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| Portugall (C,U,Maltese)
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| Portugallia (C,U,Latin)
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| Portugallu (C,U,Corsican)
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| Portugal nutome (C,U,Ewe)
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| Portugalska (C,U,Slovene)
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| Portugalsko (C,U,Slovak)
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| Portugalsko (Czech)
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| Portugalujo (C,U,Esperanto)
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| Portugis (C,U,Indonesian)
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| Portûnga (C,U)
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| Portuqal (C,U,Azerbaijani)
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| Portyngal (C,U,Cornish)
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| Porutugali (C,U,Rundi)
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| Posugol (C,U,Tok Pisin (Neomelanesian))
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| Pòtigal (C,U,Haitian (Haitian Creole))
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| Pōtītī (C,U,Tahitian)
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| Potugaali (C,U,Ganda (Ugandan language))
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| Potukali (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
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| Pɔritigali (C,U,Bambara)
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| Pɔtugal (C,U,Akan)
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| Purtugaal (C,U,Fulah)
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| Purtugal (C,U,Quechuan)
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| Putúlugɛsi (C,U,Lingala)
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| Republikken Portugal (C,U,Norwegian)
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| Ureno (C,U,Kikuyu)
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| Ureno (Swahili (generic))
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| Yn Phortiugal (C,U,Gaelic, indigenous Manx)
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| פארטוגאל (C,U,Yiddish)
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| Португали (C,U,Ossetian/Ossetic)
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| पुर्तगाल (C,U,Sanskrit)
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| पुर्तगाल (Hindi)
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| पुर्तगाल (Kashmiri)
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| Португалія (C,U,Ukrainian)
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| פּאָרטוגאַל (C,U,Yiddish)
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| პორტუგალია (C,U,Georgian)
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| Պորտուգալիա (C,U,Armenian)
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| போர்ச்சுக்கல் (C,U,Tamil)
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| Портуґалія (C,U,Ukrainian)
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| โปรตุเกส (C,U,Thai)
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| पोर्तुगाल (C,U,Marathi)
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| Португалија (C,U,Serbian)
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| Португалија (Macedonian)
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| 포르트칼 (C,U,Korean)
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| برتغال (C,U,Arabic)
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| Πορτογαλία (C,U,Greek)
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| ໂປຕຸກກັນ (C,U,Lao)
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| པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ། (C,U,Tibetan)
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| البرتغال (C,U,Arabic)
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| ประเทศโปรตุเกส (C,U,Thai)
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| போர்த்துகல் (C,U,Tamil)
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| ፖርቱጋል (C,U,Tigrinya)
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| ፖርቱጋል (Amharic)
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| Партугалія (C,U,Belarusian)
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| สาธารณรัฐโปรตุเกส (C,U,Thai)
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| Португал (C,U,Serbian)
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| ポルトガル (C,U,Japanese)
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| پورتۇگالىيە (C,U,Uyghur)
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| པོར་ཅུ་གལ (C,U,Dzongkha)
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| ព័រទុយហ្កាល់ (C,U,Khmer)
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| পর্তুগাল (C,U,Bengali)
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| پورتګال (C,U,Pashto)
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| پرتغال (C,U,Persian-Farsi)
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| पोर्चुगल (C,U,Nepali)
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| ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ (C,U,Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE))
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| 포르투갈 (C,U,Korean)
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| పోర్చుగల్ (C,U,Telugu)
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| ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗାଲ୍ (C,U,Odia)
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| ポルトガル共和国 (C,U,Japanese)
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| પોર્ટુગલ (C,U,Gujarati)
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| පෘතුගාලය (C,U,Sinhala)
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| ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್ (C,U,Kannada)
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| པོར་ཏུ་གྷལ། (C,U,Tibetan)
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| ပေါ်တူဂီ (C,U,Burmese)
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| پورتوگال (C,U,Kurdish)
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| പോര്ച്ചുഗല് (C,U,Malayalam)
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| پرتگال (C,U,Urdu)
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| पोर्तुगल (C,U,Nepali)
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| PO (C,V,Portuguese,U)
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| Portugal, Republic of (C,V)
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| Portuguesa, República (C,V,Portuguese,U)
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| Lusitania (H,V)
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............ | ancient name |
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Hierarchical Position: |
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Additional Parents: |
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Place Types: |
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| nation (preferred, C) |
............ |
first as independent state in 1179, but with boundaries close to those of modern nation in 1270 |
| primary political unit (C) |
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| independent sovereign nation (C) |
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| republic (C) |
............ |
proclaimed in 1910 |
| kingdom (H) |
............ |
first as independent kingdom under Alfonso I, from mid-12th cen. |
| county (H) |
............ |
of Burgundy, from 1095 |
| independent political entity (C) |
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Related geographic places: |
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| capital is .... |
Lisbon .......... (inhabited place) |
| .................. |
(World, Europe, Portugal, Lisboa) [7010978] |
| member of .... |
European Community .......... (association) |
| ................ |
(World, Europe) [7000209] |
| member of .... |
European Union .......... (union) |
| ................ |
(World, Europe) [7030305] |
| ................ |
since 1986 |
| member of .... |
Euro Zone .......... (union) |
| ................ |
(World, Europe) [7033130] |
| member of .... |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization .......... (organization) |
| ................ |
(World) [7029610] |
| member of .... |
United Nations .......... (organization) |
| ................ |
(World) [7029605] |
| ................ |
joined organization in 1955 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Subject: ..... |
[BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, IMJ, VP] |
| .................. |
Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 683 |
| .................. |
Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 695 |
| .................. |
Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 518-519 |
| .................. |
Canby, Historic Places (1984) II, 752 ff. |
| .................. |
Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961) |
| .................. |
Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) IX, 632 ff. |
| .................. |
GeoNames online [n.d.] 2264397 |
| .................. |
ISO Country Codes (1996) 19 |
| .................. |
ISO Handbook (1988) 783 |
| .................. |
Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
| .................. |
National Gallery of Art database, Washington (1987-) |
| .................. |
NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -2173182 |
| .................. |
NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998) |
| .................. |
NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) 67 |
| .................. |
Pleiades database (2021-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991319 |
| .................. |
Times Atlas of the World (1990) plate 75 |
| .................. |
Times Atlas of World History (1993) 353 |
| .................. |
Times Concise Atlas of the World (1995) I-77 |
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UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 74 |
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UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 29 |
| .................. |
Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) |
| .................. |
Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 974-975 |
| .................. |
Wikipedia (2000-) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal |
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