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ID: 300264889
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264889

 

Record Type: concept
Qujialing (Chinese Neolithic periods, Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a southern Chinese Neolithic culture of the period between ca. 3100 to ca. 2600 BCE that was centered on the Yangzi-Hanshui plain. It is named for a site near Qujialing village in Jingshan county, Hubei province. The Qujialing succeeded the Daxi culture and was itself succeeded by the Longshan culture. Qujialing culture is noted for its fine black and grey wares as well distinctive painted eggshell ceramics that appeared in the latter half of the period. Most ceramics are plain but some are decorated with impressed or painted designs. In imitation of Daxi ceramics, ring-foot and pedestal forms are prevalent in the Qujialing. The many painted clay spindle-whorls perhaps indicate an intensive textile production.
 
Terms:
Qujialing (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Qujialing (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Qujialing (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Ch'ü-chia-ling (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
屈家嶺文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
qū jiā lǐng wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qu jia ling wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ü chia ling wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese (culture or style)
.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods
........................ Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese Neolithic periods
............................ Chinese Neolithic periods (G)
Hierarchy of Qujialing
................................ Qujialing (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 西元前約3100年至西元前約2600年,以江漢平原為中心的中國南方新石器文化,因湖北省京山縣屈家嶺村附近的一個遺址而得名。屈家嶺文化承自大溪文化,之後再由龍山文化所承襲。屈家嶺文化最著名的是細緻的黑陶及灰陶,以及後半期出現的蛋殼薄壁彩陶。大部分陶器相當樸素,有些則有壓印或彩繪圖案。屈家嶺文化仿效大溪文化,出現許多帶有圈足、底座支柱的陶器。陶器上出現的許多紡錘狀螺旋渦紋圖案顯示當時織品紡織可能十分盛行。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een Zuid-Chinese neolithische cultuur uit de periode tussen circa 3100 en 2600 v. Chr. met als het centrum de hoogvlakte van Yangtze-Hanshui. De naam is ontleend aan een locatie in de buurt van het dorp Qujialing in Jingshan, in de provincie Hubei. De Qujialing-cultuur kwam na de Daxi-cultuur en werd op zijn beurt opgevolgd door de Longshan-cultuur. Deze cultuur is vermaard om zijn mooie zwarte en grijze aardewerk, en om de opvallend beschilderde eierschaalkeramiek uit de tweede helft van de periode. De meeste keramiek is niet gedecoreerd, maar soms is ze gedecoreerd met gedrukte of beschilderde motieven. In navolging van de Daxi-keramiek overheersen vormen de ringvoet- en postamentvormen in de Qujialing-periode. De vele beschilderde spilwieltjes van klei duiden wellicht op een intensieve textielproductie. 
Spanish ..... Refiere a una cultura neolítica china meridional del período entre ca. 3100 a ca. 2600 d.C en el llano de Yangzi-Hanshui. Se nombra para un sitio cerca de la aldea de Qujialing en el condado de Jingshan, provincia de Hubei. El Qujialing tuvo éxito la cultura y de Daxi por la cultura de Longshan. La cultura de Qujialing se observa su cerámica pintada distintiva negra y gris fina. 

Sources and Contributors:
屈家嶺文化............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 22, 2012
..............  中國文物大辭典 p. 11
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 22, 2012
..............  漢英文物考古詞匯 p. 4
Ch'ü-chia-ling............  [VP]
.............................  Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1977) 524
.............................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
ch'ü chia ling wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Qujialing............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
....................  TAA database (2000-)
qu jia ling wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
qū jiā lǐng wén huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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