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ID: 300264887
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264887

 

Record Type: concept
Daxi (Chinese Neolithic periods, Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a Chinese Neolithic culture of the middle Yangzi River basin dating from ca. 4400 to ca. 3300 BCE. Its name comes from a site at Daxi Wushan in Sichuan province; other important Daxi sites are Guanmiaoshan Zhijiang and Honghuatao in Hubei province and Sanyuangong in Hunan province. Ceramics are the most distinctive Daxi artifacts, with hand-built red wares predominanting. The techniques of painting, stamping, cord impressions, incising, appliqué, and openwork are all used; chevrons, flower petal designs, and intertwined curvilinear and triangular designs are common motifs. Upright vessels such as deep-bowled dou and ring-footed bowls, plates, and cups are the most important Daxi vessel forms. Stone tools and ornaments such as rings and necklaces made of jade, bone, stone, and shell have been found at Daxi sites.
 
Terms:
Daxi (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Daxi (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Daxi (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Ta-hsi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
大溪文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
dà xī wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
da xi wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ta hsi wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese (culture or style)
.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods
........................ Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese Neolithic periods
............................ Chinese Neolithic periods (G)
Hierarchy of Daxi
................................ Daxi (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 位於長江中游盆地的中國新石器文化,介於西元前約4400年至西元前約3300年之間,因四川省巫山縣的一處遺址而得名。大溪文化的其他重要遺址還包括湖北省枝江關廟山以及紅花套、湖南省三元宮等。大溪文化最具代表的文物為陶器,其中以手工紅陶最為常見。所有裝飾技巧,包括:塗繪、壓印、繩紋印花、雕花、貼花、網狀細孔等,皆加以應用,常見的圖案有尖齒紋、花瓣紋、交織曲線、三角紋等。高而深的豆、圈足碗、盤、杯為最重要的器型。此外,大溪遺址還發現石器,裝飾品則有玉、骨、石、貝製成的戒指、項鍊等。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een Chinese neolithische cultuur uit het middelste rivierbekken van de Yangtze-rivier, daterend uit de periode tussen circa 4400 en circa 3300 v. Chr. De naam is afgeleid van een vindplaats in Daxi Wushan in de provincie Sechuan; andere belangrijke Daxi-locaties zijn Guanmiaoshan Zhijiang en Honghuatao in de provincie Hubei, en Sanyuangong in de provincie Hunan. Keramiek is het meest opvallende Daxi-element, waarbij met de hand vervaardigd rood aardewerk overheerst. Technieken als beschilderen, stempelen, afdrukken maken met touw, insnijden, appliqué en ajourwerk worden alle aangetroffen; chevrons, bloembladmotieven en gevlochten kromlijnige en driehoekige motieven worden vaak gezien. Staand vaatwerk zoals de dou met diepe kom en kommen met ringvoet, borden en bekers behoren tot de belangrijkste typen Daxi-vaatwerk. Stenen gereedschappen en ornamenten zoals ringen en halssnoeren van jade, been, steen en schelpen zijn eveneens aangetroffen op Daxi-locaties. 
Spanish ..... Refiere a una cultura neolítica china del río de Yangzi de ca. 4400 a ca. 3300 d.C. Su nombre viene de un sitio en Daxi Wushan en la provincia de Sichuan; otros sitios importantes de Daxi son Guanmiaoshan Zhijiang y Honghuatao en la provincia de Hubei y Sanyuangong en la provincia de Hunan. La cerámica son los artefactos más distintivos de Daxi, con los productos rojas realizadas manualmente. Las técnicas de la pintura son estampando, las impresiones, la incisión, el apliqué, los diseños del pétalo de la flor, y los diseños curvilíneos y triangulares con adornos comunes. Las herramientas y los ornamentos de piedra tales como anillos y collares hechos de jade, de hueso, de la piedra, y de la cáscara se han encontrado en los sitios de Daxi. 

Sources and Contributors:
大溪文化............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 21, 2012
...........  故宮學術季刊(第六卷第十期) p. 93
...........  漢英文物考古詞匯 p. 5
Daxi............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
...........  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...........  AATA database (2002-) 122639 checked 26 January 2012
...........  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
...........  TAA database (2000-)
da xi wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
dà xī wén huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Ta-hsi............  [VP]
.................  Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1977) 532
ta hsi wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 122639 checked 26 January 2012
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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