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ID: 300264882
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264882

 

Record Type: concept
Dawenkou (Chinese Neolithic periods, Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a Chinese Neolithic period and culture partly synonymous with Qinglian'gang. It takes its name from a site in Taian in Shandong province. Dawenkou flourished between ca. 4300 and ca. 2400 BCE and was geographically located across Shandong, western Henan, northern Anhui, and Jiangsu provinces. In its central area of Shandong, Dawenkou developed out of the Beixin culture and was succeeded by the Longshan culture. Some of the characteristics of later Longshan pottery are seen in Dawenkou ceramics: elaborate ritual vessels, polished blackwares and whitewares, and the use of the potter's wheel. Painted decoration gave way in the Late Dawenkou period (ca. 2900-ca. 2400 BCE) to surface treatments such as cord and basket impressions. Other characteristic artifacts of the period include ivory combs and carved ivory tubes. Dawenkou cemeteries contain the graves of wealthy individuals; some graves contain more than 100 valuable objects such as jade beads and axes.
 
Terms:
Dawenkou (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Dawenkou (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Dawenkou (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Ta-wen-k'ou (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
大汶口文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
dà wèn kǒu wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
da wen kou wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ta wen k'ou wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese (culture or style)
.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods
........................ Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese Neolithic periods
............................ Chinese Neolithic periods (G)
Hierarchy of Dawenkou
................................ Dawenkou (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 中國新石器文化之一,年代與青蓮崗文化部分重疊,因山東省泰安的一處遺址而得名。大汶口文化興盛於西元前約4300年至西元前約2400年之間,分布位置橫跨山東、河南西部、安徽北部、江蘇省等等。大汶口文化由其中心地山東的北辛文化演變而來,緊接其後的是龍山文化。晚期龍山陶器的某些特色,也可見於大汶口陶器,諸如:繁複的祭祀用器,光滑的黑陶及白陶,使用陶輪等等。塗繪裝飾至大汶口文化晚期(西元前約2900年至西元前約2400年)演變以繩紋及籃紋等表面壓印為主。本時期其他特色手工藝品包括象牙梳、象牙管雕刻。大汶口墓地發現富人的墓葬,有些墓地有多達一百多種珍貴的陪葬品,如玉珠、玉斧等。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een Chinese neolithische periode en cultuur die deels samenvalt met Qinglian'gang. De naam is ontleend aan een vindplaats in Taian in de provincie Shandong. Dawenkou kende een bloeitijd tussen circa 4300 en circa 2400 v. Chr. en was gesitueerd in de gehele provincie Shandong, het westen van de provincie Henan, het noorden van de provincie Anhui en de gehele provincie Jiangsu. In de centrale regio van Shandong ontwikkelde Dawenkou zich uit de Beixin-cultuur. De cultuur werd opgevolgd door de Longshan-cultuur, en sommige kenmerken van het latere Longshan-aardewerk zijn reeds te herkennen in het Dawenkou-keramiek: rijk gedetailleerde ritueel vaatwerk, gepolijst zwart- en witgoed, en toepassing van het pottenbakkerswiel. Gedurende de late Dawenkou-periode (ca. 2900-ca. 2400 v. Chr.) maakte geschilderde decoratie plaats voor oppervlaktebehandelingen in de vorm van touw- of manddecoratietechnieken. Andere kenmerkende artefacten uit die periode zijn ivoren kammen en gesneden ivoren kokers. Op Dawenkou-grafplaatsen zijn de graven van rijke personen aangetroffen; sommige graven bevatten meer dan 100 waardevolle voorwerpen zoals bijlen en kralen van jade. 
Spanish ..... Refiere a un período y a una cultura neolíticos chinos en parte sinónimos con Qinglian'gang. Toma su nombre de un sitio en Taian en la provincia de Shandong. Dawenkou prosperó entre ca. 4300 y ca. 2400 a.C y geográficamente fue situado a través de Shandong, de Henan occidental, de las provincias norteñas de Anhui, y de Jiangsu. En su área central de Shandong, Dawenkou desarrollado fuera de la cultura de Beixin y fue tenido éxito por la cultura de Longshan. Algunas de las características de una cerámica de Longshan se ven en la cerámica de Dawenkou: recipientes rituales elaborados y pulidos, y el uso de la rueda. La decoración pintada llevó en el último período de Dawenkou (ca. 2900 ca. 2400 d.C) los tratamientos tales como impresiones. Otros artefactos característicos del período incluyen los peines del marfil y los tubos tallados del marfil. Los cementerios de Dawenkou contienen los sepulcros de individuos ricos; algunos sepulcros contienen más de 100 objetos valiosos tales como granos y hachas del jade. 

Related concepts:
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  Qingliangang
..................................................  (Chinese Neolithic periods, Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300018337]

Sources and Contributors:
大汶口文化............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 21, 2012
..............  中國文物語匯 10
..............  故宮後設資料需求規格書 18
..............  漢英文物考古詞匯 5
Dawenkou............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 14 Apr 2004
.................  TAA database (2000-)
da wen kou wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
dà wèn kǒu wén huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Ta-wen-k'ou............  [VP]
.......................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 14 Apr 2004
ta wen k'ou wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 14 Apr 2004
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 14 Apr 2004
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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