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ranat thum (xylophones, percussion idiophones: solid-bodied, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Low-pitched xylophones of Thailand and Cambodia with a range of just over two octaves, consisting of a rectangular box-shaped trough resonator mounted on very short legs, with usually 17 bars of bamboo or hardwood strung on cords suspended on hooks set into the end-boards of the resonator. Tuning paste is applied to the underside of the bars and they are struck with two beaters. For the Thai and Cambodian metallophones of the same range and tuning, use "ranat thum lek."
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| Terms: |
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| ranat thum (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| ranat thum (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| ranat thum (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| ranat (low-pitched xylophones) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ranat dham (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ranat thum mai (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| roneat (low-pitched xylophones) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 泰式低音木琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| tài shì dī yīn mù qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| tai shi di yin mu qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| t'ai shih ti yin mu ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| Ranat thum (C,V,German-P,D,U)
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| Ranat (tiefgestimmtes Xylofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Ranāt (tiefgestimmtes Xylofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Ranāt dhaṃ (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Ranāt thum (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Ranat t'hum (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Roneat (tiefgestimmtes Xylofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Ronéat-thum (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... idiophones (G) |
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........................ struck idiophones (G) |
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............................ directly struck idiophones (G) |
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................................ percussion idiophones (G) |
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.................................... percussion idiophones: solid-bodied (G) |
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........................................ xylophones (G) |
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............................................ ranat thum (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指泰國和柬埔寨的低音木琴，音域僅超過2個8度音階，由一固定於極短支柱上的長方形箱形槽狀共鳴器，和通常為17條綁在繩索上的竹條或硬木條所組成，繩索則懸掛在固定於共鳴箱另一端木板的鈎子上。木條或竹條的下方塗有調音膏糊，以兩個敲擊器敲擊。若指音域和調音方式相同的泰國和柬埔寨鐵琴，則使用「泰式低音鐵琴」一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Slaginstrumenten, met een rechthoekige doosvormige klankbodem op korte pootjes, aan haakjes aan de zijkanten van de klankbodem zijn 17 aan koorden geregen staafjes bamboe of hardhout, bevestigd , lage klank, bereik van 2¼ octaaf, gestemd met behulp van stempasta aan de onderkanten van de staafjes, bespeeld met 2 kloppers; Thailand, Cambodja.Gebruik: 'ranat thum lek' voor soortgelijke slaginstrumenten met metalen staafjes. |
| German ..... Tiefgestimmtes Xylofon aus Thailand und Kambodscha mit einem Tonumfang von knapp über zwei Oktaven, bestehend aus einem rechteckigen, katsenförmigen Trog als Resonator, der auf sehr kurzen Beinen ruht, mit üblicherweise 17 Stäben aus Bambus oder Hartholz, zusammengebunden mit Schnüren, die an Haken an den Endbrettern des Troges hängen. Eine Paste, oft Wachs, ist zur Verfeinerung der Stimmung auf der Unterseite der Stäbe angebracht, die mit zwei Schlägeln angeschlagen werden. Für das thaländische und kambodschanische Metallofon derselben Tonhöhe und Stimmung siehe ["Ranat thum lek"](300218287). |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
ranat thum lek |
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(metallophones, percussion plaques, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300218287] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Ranat (tiefgestimmtes Xylofon)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
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MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3088 |
| ranat thum............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) Vol. 2, 1724, needs diacritic; in entry "South-East Asian music;" xylophones |
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Etnomusicologisch Centrum |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritic |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 191, needs diacritic; in entry "ranat" |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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