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Click the icon to view the hierarchy. |
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antimacassars (<coverings and hangings for seating furniture>, <coverings and hangings for furniture>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Small washable mats, often crocheted, used in the 19th century to protect the backs and arms of upholstered seating and reclining furniture from the stains caused by Macassar oil or other hair preparations. In the late 19th century, these were replaced by "tidies." |
Terms: |
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antimacassars (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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antimacassars (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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antimacassar (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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antimacassar (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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backs, chair (antimacassars) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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chair backs (antimacassars) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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防污方巾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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椅子罩子 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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椅背巾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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套罩 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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防汙罩布 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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椅子罩布 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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fáng wū fāng jīn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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fang wu fang jin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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fang wu fang chin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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têtière de meuble (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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antimacasares (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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antimacasar (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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macasar (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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![Hierarchy of Objects Facet](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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Objects Facet |
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![Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of Furnishings (hierarchy name)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of furnishings (works)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <furnishings by form or function>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of coverings and hangings](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings by specific type>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings by location or context>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings for furniture>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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................................ <coverings and hangings for furniture> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings for seating furniture>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.................................... <coverings and hangings for seating furniture> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of antimacassars](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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........................................ antimacassars (G) |
Additional Parents:
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![Hierarchy of Objects Facet](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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Objects Facet |
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![Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of Furnishings (hierarchy name)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of furnishings (works)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <furnishings by form or function>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of coverings and hangings](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings by specific type>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings by location or context>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
![](/global/images/ghost.gif) |
............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings for furniture>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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................................ <coverings and hangings for furniture> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of <coverings and hangings for storage and support furniture>](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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.................................... <coverings and hangings for storage and support furniture> (G) |
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![Hierarchy of mats (furniture coverings)](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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........................................ mats (furniture coverings) (G) |
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![Hierarchy of antimacassars](/global/images/global_hierarchy.gif)
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............................................ antimacassars (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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Chinese (traditional) ..... 以鈎針織成的小型墊子,可清洗,十九世紀時用來保護有襯墊的座椅與躺椅以免沾染到馬加撒(Macassar)髮油或其他整髮用品。在十九世紀後期由「椅被套」(tidies)取代。 |
Dutch ..... Kleine, vaak gehaakte kleedjes, die in de 19e eeuw werden gebruikt om de rug- en armleuningen van gestoffeerd zit- en ligmeubilair te beschermen tegen vlekken door makassarolie of andere haarproducten. Geen Nederlands equivalent. In het Nederlands zijn 'antimakassars' en 'leuningleggers' synoniemen. Zie 'antimakassars' . |
Spanish ..... Pequeños tapetes lavables, a menudo hechos a crochet, usadas en el siglo XIX para proteger los respaldos, brazos de asientos y muebles reclinables de las manchas causadas por el aceite Macasar u otras preparaciones para el pelo. A fines del siglo XIX, éstos fueron reemplazados por "fundas para muebles”. |
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Related concepts: |
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distinguished from .... |
tidies |
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(<coverings and hangings for seating furniture>, <coverings and hangings for furniture>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300204916] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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antimacassars............ |
[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Caulfeild and Saward, Encyclopedia of Victorian Needlework (1972) illustration |
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Clabburn, National Trust Book of Furnishing Textiles (1988) 185 |
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Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 15 |
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Dizik, Concise Encyclopedia of Interior Design (1988) 6 |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 26 |
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Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965) 11 |
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Gordon, Shaker Textile Arts (1980) 305 |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Wingate, Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, 6th ed. (1979) 23 |
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