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punic wax (bleached beeswax, beeswax, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A particular type of processed beeswax that was used in encaustic paintings. Punic wax was probably made by combining beeswax with soda lime to produce a waxy soap. Repeated washings in hot water removed any excess caustic. Experiments conducted in Berlin to recreate an ancient recipe yielded flakes of a hard brittle wax that melted between 73-75C (163-167 F).
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| Terms: |
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| punic wax (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| wax, punic (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| eleodoric wax (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Carthagian wax (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 迦太基蠟 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 布匿蠟 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| jiā tài jī là (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jia tai ji la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chia t'ai chi la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| punische was (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| cera punica (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,U)
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| cera púnica (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... wax (G) |
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........................ <wax by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ animal wax (G) |
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................................ insect wax (G) |
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.................................... beeswax (G) |
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........................................ bleached beeswax (G) |
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............................................ punic wax (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 經過處理之特定類型的蜂蠟，為繪製蠟畫的材料，很可能是由蜂蠟與鹼石灰結合產生蠟狀皂而製成，在熱水中重複洗滌可除去過量的鹼性。科學家曾在柏林進行再現古代配方的實驗，得到的產物為硬質易碎的蠟薄片，其熔點介於73至75℃（163至167℉）。 |
| Dutch ..... Bewerkte of verwerkte bijenwas die werd gebruikt bij oude encaustische schilderijen. |
| Spanish ..... Cera de abejas tratada o procesada utilizada en las antiguas pinturas a la encáustica. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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