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ID: 300264884
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264884

 

Record Type: concept
Miaodigou (Yangshao, Chinese Neolithic periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a phase of the Chinese Neolithic Yangshao culture. It is named after Miaodigou village in Henan province where the first find from this culture was made. Two distinct periods have been determined: Miaodigou I, dating from ca. 4000 to ca. 3300 BCE and Miaodigou II, dating from ca. 3300 to 2600 BCE. Miaodigou ceramics are typically made of a refined red clay, occasionally covered with red or white slip. A few objects made of the thin, hard, lustrous pottery typical of the Longshan culture have been excavated at Miaodigou sites. Villages were surrounded by ditches and fences and were internally divided into distinct areas for living, working, and burial. Burials were mostly furnished with ceramics but occasionally stone tools and bone ornaments have been found.
 
Terms:
Miaodigou (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Miaodigou (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Miao-ti-kou (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
廟底溝文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
廟底溝類型 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
miào dǐ gōu wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
miao di gou wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
miao ti kou wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Miaodigiou (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese (culture or style)
.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods
........................ Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese Neolithic periods
............................ Chinese Neolithic periods (G)
Hierarchy of Yangshao
................................ Yangshao (G)
Hierarchy of Miaodigou
.................................... Miaodigou (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 中國新石器仰韶文化的一個時期。由於第一個文物乃出土自河南省廟底溝村,故名。廟底溝文化又分為兩個時期:廟底溝一期,介於西元前約4000年至西元前約3300年之間;廟底溝二期,介於西元前約3300年至西元前約2600年之間。典型的廟底溝陶器是由細緻的紅陶土製成,偶爾會出現紅色或白色的條狀紋。目前已在廟底溝遺址挖出龍山文化時期典型薄壁堅硬而有光澤的陶器。村落四周環繞著溝渠及圍籬,內部分為住家、工作、喪葬等不同區域。墓地最常見的陪葬物為陶器,偶爾可見石器及骨飾。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een fase uit de Chinese neolithische Yangshao-cultuur. De naam is ontleend aan het dorp Miaodigou in de provincie Henan, waar de eerste vondst uit deze cultuur werd gedaan. Er zijn twee verschillende perioden te onderscheiden: Miaodigou I, daterend van circa 4000 tot circa 3300 v. Chr., en Miaodigou II, van 3300 tot 2600 v. Chr. Keramiek van de Miaodigou-cultuur is meestal vervaardigd uit fijne rode klei, soms bedekt met rode of witte engobe. Enkele objecten uit het dunne, harde aardewerk met zijdeglans dat zo typerend is voor de Longshan-cultuur zijn opgegraven op Miaodigou-vindplaatsen. Rond om de dorpen bevonden zich greppels en omheiningen, en de dorpen zelf waren onderverdeeld in afzonderlijke woon-, werk- en grafgedeelten. Als grafgift werd meestal keramiek meegegeven, maar er zijn ook wel stenen werktuigen en benen ornamenten aangetroffen. 
Spanish ..... Refiere a una fase de la cultura neolítica china de Yangshao. Se nombra después de la aldea de Miaodigou en la provincia de Henan donde el primer hallazgo de esta cultura fue hecho. Se han determinado dos períodos distintos: Miaodigou I, fechando de ca. 4000 a ca. 3300 BCE y a Miaodigou II, fechando de ca. 3300 a 2600 a.C. La cerámica de Miaodigou se hace típicamente de una arcilla roja refinada, cubierto de vez en cuando con rojo o blanco. Las aldeas fueron rodeadas por zanjas y cercas e internamente divididas en las áreas distintas para vivir, trabajar, y el entierro. Los entierros fueron equipados sobre todo con cerámica pero se han encontrado las herramientas y ornamentos en piedra del hueso. 

Sources and Contributors:
廟底溝文化............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  故宮學術季刊(第二十卷第十期) 93
..............  漢英文物考古詞匯 4
廟底溝類型............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 21, 2012
..............  故宮後設資料需求規格書 18
miào dǐ gōu wén huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Miaodigiou............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  TAA database (2000-)
Miaodigou............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
....................  Rawson, Ancient China (1980) 248
miao di gou wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Miao-ti-kou............  [VP]
.......................  Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1977) 528
.......................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
miao ti kou wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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