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Sarouk (West Persian textile styles after the Mongols, Persian textile styles after the Mongols, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings, handwoven in the village of Saruq, north of Arak in western Iran. The early carpets are characterized as being of very good quality and having short pile and a variety of designs. The medallion decorative schemes that were introduced in the early 20th century are sometimes awkward. Saruk carpets that were produced on a large commercial scale are characterized by a longer pile and rose-colored fields filled with disconnected floral sprays and plant forms. Saruk carpets are asymmetrically knotted on a cotton foundation. Mahal and Muskabad are trade names for village carpets of varying quality that come from the neighborhood of Arak.
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| Terms: |
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| Sarouk (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Sarouk (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Sarouk (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Saruk (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Sarouq (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Saruq (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Suruk (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 賽路克 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 沙魯克 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| sài lù kè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sai lu ke (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| sai lu k'o (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Islamic World, The (G) |
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................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <Iranian Islamic styles and periods after the Mongols> (G) |
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........................ Iranian Islamic styles after the Mongols (G) |
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............................ Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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................................ West Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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.................................... Sarouk (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種織品風格，尤指鋪地物。此類織品是在伊朗西部阿拉克（Arak）北方的沙魯克村莊，以手工編織而成。早期的沙魯克地毯特色在於其品質優良，且屬於短絨毛地毯，擁有各式圖樣設計。在西元二十世紀初期開始採用的獎章式裝飾圖樣則有時看來不甚精緻。大量生產以供銷售的沙魯克地毯，其特色在於其絨毛較長，且玫瑰色的背景上充滿了互不連貫的枝狀花飾以及植物圖樣。沙魯克是以棉為基底，並採用不對稱的打結法編織而成。馬哈勒（Mahal）及馬斯卡貝德（Muskabad）皆是村莊地毯的商品名稱；這兩種村莊地毯的品質不同，但都源自於阿拉克（Arak）的鄰近地區。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Sarouk............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 169 |
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New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93; applies to rugs. |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) |
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