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Khorasan (Northeast Persian textile styles after the Mongols, Persian textile styles after the Mongols, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of handwoven floor coverings made in the region of Khorasan, in northeastern Iran, including the classic Herat carpets. From the late 18th and early 19th centuries there are carpets in the herati pattern, probably made in villages of the district. They show a repeat pattern of a lattice that peeps through a maze of blossoms and leaves, with a characteristic border showing pairs of smoothly curved split arabesques. These carpets are usually woven in jufti asymmetrical knotting (upon four warps) on a cotton foundation. The designs of room-sized carpets made in Meshed (Mashhad), Birjand, and villages nearby are characterized by medallions that are often unusually round, grounds that revive the coiling stems of the Herat classic carpets, and borders that show an unusual number of narrow stripes. Most of these carpets, too, are jufti knotted. Reds are dyed with cochineal, which, with the significant amount of blue used in the rugs, gives the carpets a purplish cast. The combination of soft wool and the inadequacies of construction has reduced their durability.
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| Terms: |
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| Khorasan (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Khorasan (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Khorasan (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Khorassan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Khurasan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Khurassan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 呼羅珊 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| hū luó shān (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hu luo shan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hu lo shan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| חוראסן (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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| Jorasán (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Islamic World, The (G) |
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................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <Iranian Islamic styles and periods after the Mongols> (G) |
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........................ Iranian Islamic styles after the Mongols (G) |
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............................ Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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................................ Northeast Persian textile styles after the Mongols (G) |
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.................................... Khorasan (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種鋪地物風格。此類鋪地物是在伊朗東北部的呼羅珊地區以手工編織而成，其中包括經典的赫拉特地毯。從十八世紀晚期至十九世紀初期所生產的赫拉特（Herat）地毯，可能就是在呼羅珊地區的村莊製作而成的。在這些地毯上，可以看到重複的格子圖案，在花卉以及葉叢當中隱約顯露出來。此外，地毯的邊飾也極具特色，上面有一對對分割而成的藤蔓花紋綴飾，且呈現出流暢的曲線。這些地毯通常是以棉為基底，並且運用賈夫提不對稱打結法（在四條經線上打結）編織而成。馬什哈德（Mashhad，又名 Meshed）、比爾詹德（Birjand）以及其他鄰近村莊生產了一些符合房間大小的地毯；這些地毯的設計特色在於其具有獎章式圖樣。這些獎章圖案通常與一般的不同，因為其形狀是圓的。此外，這類地毯的特色亦包括其背景圖案；樹莖盤繞的圖案顯示了經典赫拉特地毯的風格又開始流行。地毯的邊飾也是其一特色；邊飾上有許多細窄的條紋圖案。此類地毯大多數亦是運用賈夫提不對稱打結法所編織而成。地毯上的紅色是用洋紅染成的；而由於地毯當中也使用了大量的藍色，因此使得地毯呈現出一絲紫色的色調。由於地毯是採用軟羊毛來製作，加上結構並不縝密，因而降低了地毯的耐久性。 |
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