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Rayonnant (French Medieval architecture styles, French Medieval styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the middle phase of French Gothic architecture that flourished during the late 13th through 14th centuries, as described by antiquarian Arcisse de Caumont (1802-1873). The style developed in Paris with the works of Pierre de Montreuil (ca. 1200-1266) and spread throughout the French royal domain and onward to Flanders, Germany, and England. It is characterized by the evolution from previous styles to emphasize a lightening of forms, greater emphasis on decoration, and a move away from the simple window lancets to tracery that expanded beyond windows and was composed of numerous mullions, combined with elaborate geometrical patterns made up of circles and arcs of circles.
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| Terms: |
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| Rayonnant (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Rayonnant (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Rayonnant (French-P,D,U,A)
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| Rayonnant Gothic (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Rayonnant style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Secondaire (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 輻射式風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 輻射式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 放射線風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| fú shè shì fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fu she shi feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fu she shih feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| rayonnante stijl (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| style rayonnant (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Radial (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ European (G) |
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................ Medieval styles and periods (G) |
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.................... Medieval (European) (G) |
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........................ Medieval regional styles (G) |
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............................ Northern European Medieval styles (G) |
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................................ French Medieval styles (G) |
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.................................... French Medieval architecture styles (G) |
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........................................ Rayonnant (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 由古物研究者阿席斯科蒙（西元1802－1873年）所定義，指十三世紀中葉至十四世紀，法國哥德式建築中期的建築風格。此風格發展於巴黎，代表作品有皮耶德‧蒙特勒伊（約西元1200-1266）的創作，後流傳遍及法蘭西皇家領地，並延伸至法蘭德斯，日耳曼和英格蘭。此風格為之前眾風格的變革，重視形式的輕巧，非常強調裝飾，在窗形上不再使用簡單的尖頂窗，而採用由許多豎框組成的延展形花飾窗格，再加上精巧的圓形與圓弧幾何圖案等裝飾。 |
| Dutch ..... Term van de 19e eeuwse kunsthistorici om de hoge gotiek aan te duiden. VWB. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a la fase intermedia de arquitectura del Gótico Francés que floreció durante fines del siglo XIII hasta fines del siglo XIV, como es descrito por el anticuario Arcisse de Caumont (1802-1873). El estilo se desarrolló en París con las obras de Pierre de Montreuil (ca. 1200 - 1266) y se extendió a lo largo del dominio real francés y hacia adelante a Flandes, Alemania e Inglaterra. Se caracteriza por la evolución de estilos anteriores en enfatizar un aligeramiento de formas, mayor énfasis en decoración y un alejamiento de las ventanas ojivales simples a tracería que se extendió más allá de las ventanas compuesta de numerosos parteluces, combinados con elaborados modelos geométricos compuestos de círculos y arcos de círculos. |
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