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ID: 300019213
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019213

 

Record Type: concept
Peninsular (Thai styles, Thai (culture or style), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the styles associated with the peninsular region of Thailand. The styles are driven by the region's geographical location characterized by maritime trade and transpeninsular river passages that encouraged cultural exchanges. In architecture, the style reached fruition during the 8th through the 13th century and is evidenced by the Wat Kaeo featuring a cruciform structure with central cella, shrines that housed five Jina Buddhas, large stone pillars, colonnettes, and miniature decorative arches reminiscent of Cham (ninth and tenth centuries) and Srivijayan architecture. In sculpture, the style features bronze Mahayana Buddhist figures and clay votive tablets depicting Buddha and bodhisattvas in post-Gupta Indian style.
 
Terms:
Peninsular (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Peninsular (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Peninsular (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
半島 (風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
半島的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
bàn dǎo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ban dao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pan tao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Southeast Asian
................ Southeast Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Thai (culture or style)
.................... Thai (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Thai styles
........................ Thai styles (G)
Hierarchy of Peninsular
............................ Peninsular (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指與泰國半島地區相關的風格。此風格的產生與該地區的地理位置有關,其地理位置的特殊性為有助於文化交流的海上貿易與橫跨半島的河道。在建築方面,此風格於西元八至十三世紀趨於成熟,可見於以採十字形平面結構的沙加奧寺(Wat Kaeo)、供奉五方佛的中央聖殿,以及大型石柱、小柱子、令人聯想到佔婆族(西元九至十世紀)的小型裝飾拱門,與室利佛室的建築。雕刻方面,此風格的特色展現於大乘佛教的青銅佛像以及以後笈多印度風格描繪佛陀與菩薩的黏土還願匾額。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijlen die horen bij het schiereiland van Thailand. De drijvende kracht achter de stijlen is de geografische locatie van het gebied, gekenmerkt door de zeehandel en het verkeer op de rivieren van het schiereiland, waardoor culturele uitwisselingen werden gestimuleerd. De architecturale stijl kwam tot stand tijdens de 8ste tot met de 13de eeuw, waarvan de Wat Kaeo het bewijs is. Deze bestaat uit een kruisvormige structuur met een centrale cella, heiligdommen waarin vijf Jina-boeddha's waren ondergebracht, grote stenen zuilen, colonnetten en decoratieve miniatuurbogen die doen denken aan de architectuur van Cham (negende en tiende eeuw) en Srivijayan. De beeldhouwkundige stijl toont bronzen mahayana-boeddhistische figuren en votieftabletten van klei met afbeeldingen van Boeddha en bodhisattva's in de Indiase laat Gupta-stijl. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a los estilos asociados a la región peninsular de Thailandia. Los estilos fueron definidos por la situación geográfica de la región caracterizada por el comercio marítimo y entradas de río transpeninsulares que estimularon los intercambios culturales. En arquitectura, el estilo alcanzó fruición durante el siglo VIII hasta fines del siglo XIII y se manifiesta en el Wat Kaeo que ofrece una estructura cruciforme con cella central, altares que albergaban cinco Budas Jina, grandes pilares de piedra, colonnettes, y arcos decorativos en miniatura reminiscencia de Cham (siglos IX y X) y arquitectura Srivijayan. En escultura, el estilo ofrece figuras budistas Mahayana de bronce y lápidas votivas de arcilla que representan a Buddha y bodhisattvas en estilo postGupta indio. 

Sources and Contributors:
半島 (風格)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  智慧藏百科全書網 July 24, 2012
半島的............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ban dao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bàn dǎo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
pan tao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Peninsular............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Thailand: Sculpture: Srivijaya, 8th-13th centuries;" "Thailand: Architecture: Srivijaya, 8th-13th centuries" Accessed 7/26/00
.......................  TAA database (2000-)
.......................  University of Michigan Slide Classification (n.d.)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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