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Suryavarman I (<Angkorean periods by reign>, Angkorean, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the style and period associated with the reign of King Suryavarman I (1002-1050 CE), generally considered the first Buddhist ruler of Angkor. The period is characterized by prolific building programs that included sandstone constructions of minor temples and of the Royal Palace that featured the first fortified wall encompassing a palace in Angkor, storehouses and treasuries known as Khleang, and a single central tower-sanctuary rather than the more commonplace five towers in quincunx configuration. Examples of other architectural and sculptural innovations of this period exist on the site of Preah Vihear where series of courts and gopuras are set on a longitudinal axis rather than in concentric enclosures.
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| Terms: |
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| Suryavarman I (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Suryavarman I (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Suryavarman I (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 蘇耶跋摩一世 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 蘇利雅跋摩一世 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| sū yē bá mó yī shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su ye ba mo yi shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| su yeh pa mo i shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ Southeast Asian (G) |
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.................... Cambodian (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Angkorean (G) |
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............................ <Angkorean periods by reign> (G) |
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................................ Suryavarman I (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指與蘇耶跋摩一世統治期間（西元1002年至1050年）相關的風格與時代。一般認為，蘇耶跋摩一世是吳哥第一位佛教君王。此時期有許多建築計畫，包括有砂岩小廟和第一座防禦城牆的吳哥王宮、倉庫與財庫（稱作Khleang），以及以單一的中央聖殿塔取代較為普遍的梅花形五塔等。此時期的建築與雕刻創新例子可見於甫里維哈寺（Preah Vihear），這裡的一系列宮廷與樓塔排列成縱軸，而非沿著同一中心環建的封閉設計。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl en periode die in verband worden gebracht met de heerschappij van koning Suryavarman I (1002-1050 n. Chr.), die in het algemeen wordt beschouwd als de eerste boeddhistische heerser van Angkor. De periode wordt gekenmerkt door overvloedige bouwprogramma's met onder meer zandstenen bouwwerken in de vorm van kleine tempels en het koninklijk paleis, dat de eerste versterkte paleismuur had in Angkor, pakhuizen en schatkamers die bekend stonden onder de naam Khleang, en een heiligdom met een centrale toren in plaats van de gebruikelijke vijf torens. Voorbeelden van andere vernieuwende aspecten in de architectuur en beeldhouwkunst van deze periode zijn te vinden bij Preah Vihear, waar een reeks binnenplaatsen en gopura's in elkaars verlengde zijn geplaatst in plaats van concentrisch. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Suryavarman I............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics |
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Groslier, Indo-China (1962) CHT3, needs diacritics |
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Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Angkor: History and Urban Development;" "Cambodia: Architecture: Early Angkor period" Accessed 7/5/00 |
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Lee, Ancient Cambodian Sculpture (1969) 34, needs diacritics |
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Pearman, CMA Slide Library Classification (1980s) 25.2, needs diacritics |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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