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ID: 300018882
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018882

 

Record Type: concept
Andhra (<Indian dynastic styles and periods>, Indian (South Asian), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the culture of the Andhra region of central India. The Andras were a Dravidian tribal people who became extremely powerful in the Deccan region, reaching their zenith in the 2nd century CE, controlling most of India's trade routes and seaports. The term generally refers to the ancient culture of the Andhras, particularly to the culture of the Satavahanas (or Satakarni), one of the most renowned of the Andhra dynasties, who came to power in the 1st century CE and under whom Buddhism flourished. Stupas and rock-cut caves continued to be built, but they were larger and more elaborate in this period. The term can also be used to refer to the culture of this region of later centuries, not necessarily of Andhra tribes or dynasties, particularly from the tenth century, when art activity became more pervasive and the style assumed distinct Andhra characteristics.
 
Terms:
Andhra (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Andhra (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Andhra (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Andhra-Satavahana (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Satavahana (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
安得拉 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
薩塔瓦哈納王朝 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
ān de lā (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
an de la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
an te la (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of South Asian
................ South Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Indian (South Asian)
.................... Indian (South Asian) (G)
Hierarchy of <Indian dynastic styles and periods>
........................ <Indian dynastic styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Andhra
............................ Andhra (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指發展於印度中部安得拉地區的文化。安得拉人屬於德拉威(Dravidian)族,此族的勢力在德干地區變得相當龐大,並在西元二世紀間達到全盛時期,控制了印度大部分的貿易路線與海港。這個詞彙一般用指古安得拉文化,尤其是薩塔瓦哈那(Satavahanas)文化(或稱沙多迦爾尼王(Satakarni)文化)。薩塔瓦哈那是安得拉王朝相當著名的文化,薩塔瓦哈那於西元一世紀時執政,在他統治期間,佛教相當盛行。此時期仍持續建造舍利塔與岩刻洞,但其體積更大,工藝也更為細緻。這個詞彙亦可用指此地區之後幾世紀的文化,不限定於安得拉族或王朝,尤其在西元十世紀之後,藝術活動變得更為普及且風格展現了獨特的安得拉特色。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de cultuur van de Andhra-regio van centraal India. De Andhra’s waren een Dravidiaanse stam die zeer machtig werd in de Deccan-regio, en die haar hoogtepunt bereikte in de 2de eeuw n. Chr. en de meeste handelsroutes en zeehavens van India controleerde. De term verwijst over het algemeen naar de oude cultuur van de Andhra’s, met name naar de cultuur van de Satavahana’s (of Satakarni), een van de meest bekende van de Andhra-dynastieën, die aan de macht kwam in de 1ste eeuw n. Chr. en onder welke het boeddhisme floreerde. Men bleef stoepa's en in rots uitgehouwen grotten bouwen, maar deze waren in deze periode groter en fijner afgewerkt. De term kan ook worden gebruikt om te verwijzen naar de cultuur van deze regio in latere eeuwen, niet noodzakelijkerwijs van Andhra-stammen of -dynastieën, met name uit de 10de eeuw, toen kunstactiviteit wijder verbreid werd en de stijl duidelijke Andhra-kenmerken ging vertonen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la cultura de la región de Andhra de India central. Andras era un pueblo tribal Dravidian que llegó a ser sumamente poderoso en la región de Deccan y que alcanzó su cenit en el siglo II DC, controlando la mayoría de las rutas de comercio y puertos marítimos de la India. El término generalmente se refiere a la cultura antigua de los Andhras, particularmente a la cultura Satavahanas (o Satakarni), uno de los más renombrados de las dinastías Andhra que llegaron al poder en el siglo I dc y bajo la cual el Budismo floreció. Stupas y cuevas de roca cortada continuaron siendo construidas, pero fueron más grandes y más detalladas en este período. El término también puede usarse para referirse a la cultura de esta región de siglos posteriores, no necesariamente de tribus o dinastías Andhra, particularmente desde el siglo décimo, cuando la actividad artística se volvió más penetrante y el estilo asumió características Andhra distintivas. 

Sources and Contributors:
安得拉............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 5, 2012
薩塔瓦哈納王朝............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 5, 2012
an de la............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ān de lā............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Andhra............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  AATA database (2002-) 120397 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Cofmaraswamy, History of Indian and Indonesian Art (1927) 264
.................  Craven, Indian Art (1997) illustration, 67
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Andhra." accessed 9/13/00.needs diacritics
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Andhra." accessed 9/13/00.
.................  Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 12
.................  Pearman, CMA Slide Library Classification (1980s) 224
.................  Rowland, Art and Architecture of India (1970) 501
.................  TAA database (2000-)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Andhra-Satavahana............  [VP]
................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
................................  Heibonsha Survey of Japanese Art (1972-1980) 748
................................  Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985) 748, needs diacritics
an te la............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Satavahana............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics
.......................  Harle, Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent (1986) 502
.......................  Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 12
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 120397 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Andhra...; Satavahana...
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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