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ID: 300018337
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018337

 

Record Type: concept
Qingliangang (Chinese Neolithic periods, Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a Neolithic Chinese culture and period named after an archaeological site in Huai'an County, Jiangsu Province, China that was discovered in 1951. Broadly defined, Qingliangang spanned the period of ca. 4500 to ca. 2300 BCE and encompassed the entire coastal area from Shandong Province in the north to the border of Fujian Province in the south. It has also been more narrowly defined as spanning the period of ca. 4500 to ca. 3200 BCE and including only Shandong Province and the northern part of Jiangsu Province. The few Neolithic remains excavated at Qingliangang consist primarily of sophisticated stone tools, pottery vessels, and potsherds. Qingliangang pottery is predominantly redware although grey and black wares have also been found. Vessels include dishes or basins of the pan and pen types, bowls of the bo types, tripods of the ding and li types, cups of the bei and dou types, and zeng steamers. Ornamental designs consist exclusively of simple geometric patterns, mostly made up of curved or straight parallel lines. The decoration is usually stamped and painted; incision and appliqué are also used.
 
Terms:
Qingliangang (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Qingliangang (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Qingliangang (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Qinglian'gang (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Ch'ing-lien-kang (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
青蓮崗文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
qīng lián gāng wén huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qing lian gang wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ing lien kang wen hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese (culture or style)
.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods
........................ Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Chinese Neolithic periods
............................ Chinese Neolithic periods (G)
Hierarchy of Qingliangang
................................ Qingliangang (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 中國新石器文化的一個時期,1951年於江蘇省淮安縣青蓮崗考古遺址發現,因而得名。廣義而言,青蓮崗文化介於西元前約4500年至西元前約2300年之間,分布範圍北至山東省,南至福建省。狹義而言,青蓮崗文化則介於西元前約4500年至西元前約3200年之間,分布範圍僅包含山東省及江蘇省北部。青蓮崗出土的新石器文物數量不多,主要為精緻的石器、陶器、陶器碎片等。陶器大部分為紅色,其間也有灰色及黑色的作品。器型包括盤、盆、缽、鼎、鬲、杯、豆、甑等。裝飾圖案皆為簡單的幾何圖形,多為平行的曲線或直線,圖案通常以壓印或漆繪於容器上,有時則使用雕花、貼花等方式。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een Chinese Neolithische cultuur en periode die zijn naam ontleent aan een in 1951 ontdekte archeologische site in het gewest Huai'an in de Chinese provincie Jiangsu. Globaal omvatte Qingliangang de periode tussen 4500 en circa 2300 v. Chr., en het gehele kustgebied vanaf de provincie Shandong in het noorden tot aan de grens met de provincie Fujian in het zuiden. In meer specifieke zin wordt er de periode tussen circa 4500 en circa 3200 v. Chr. mee bedoeld, en uitsluitend het gebied van de provincie Shandong en het noordelijk deel van de provincie Jiangsu. De weinige Neolithische resten die in Qingliangang zijn opgegraven, omvatten hoofdzakelijk geavanceerde stenen gereedschappen, aardewerken houders en potscherven. Het aardewerk van Qingliangang bestaat overwegend uit roodbakken steengoed, hoewel ook grijs en zwart aardewerk is aangetroffen. Vaatwerk is gevonden in de vorm van borden of schalen van het pan- en pen-type, kommen van het bo-type, statieven van het ding- en li-type, kopjes van het bei- en dou-type, alsmede zeng-stoompannen. Sierontwerpen komen uitsluitend voor in de vorm van eenvoudige geometrische patronen, meestal bestaande uit gebogen of rechte parallelle lijnen. Het decor is doorgaans ingestempeld en geschilderd; ook zijn technieken als insnijden en appliqué gebruikt. 
Spanish ..... Refiérase a una cultura y a un período chinos neolíticos nombrados después de un sitio arqueológico en el condado de Huai'an, provincia de Jiangsu, China, que fue descubierta en 1951. Ampliamente definido, Qingliangang es del período de ca. 4500 a ca. 2300 d.C. y abarcado el área costera entera de la provincia de Shandong en el norte a la frontera de la provincia de Fujian en el sur. También se ha definido como el período de ca. 4500 a ca. 3200 d.C e incluiyendo solamente la provincia de Shandong y la parte norteña de la provincia de Jiangsu. Los pocos restos neolíticos excavados en Qingliangang consisten sobre todo en herramientas, recipientes de la cerámica, y de piedra sofisticados. La cerámica de Qingliangang es predominante roja aunque los productos grises y negros también se han encontrado. Los diseños ornamentales consisten exclusivamente en patrones geométricos simples, compuesto sobre todo de líneas paralelas curvadas o rectas. La decoración se estampa y se pinta generalmente; la incisión y el apliqué también se utilizan. 

Related concepts:
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  Dawenkou
..................................................  (Chinese Neolithic periods, Chinese prehistoric cultures and periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300264882]

Sources and Contributors:
青蓮崗文化............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 21, 2012
..............  中國文物語匯 p. 5
..............  漢英文物考古詞匯 p. 4
Ch'ing-lien-kang............  [VP]
.............................  Beurdeley, Connoisseur's Guide to Chinese Ceramics (1974) 313
.............................  Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1963) 329
.............................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004
ch'ing lien kang wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Qingliangang............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Beurdeley, Connoisseur's Guide to Chinese Ceramics (1974) 313
.......................  Kunstschatten uit China (1982)
.......................  TAA database (2000-)
Qinglian'gang............  [VP]
..........................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004
qing lian gang wen hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
qīng lián gāng wén huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004
............  Kunstschatten uit China (1982)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Kunstschatten uit China (1982)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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