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ID: 300265054
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265054

 

Record Type: concept
bodegones (genre works) (genre pictures, <visual works by subject type>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Images, especially Spanish, in which still life predominates, though it is often part of a kitchen or eating scene. The term was mainly used up to ca. 1650 in Spain. These genre scenes were sometimes set in the rough public eating establishments from which they take their name. By association, however, the term was applied to a wide range of genre paintings depicting figures of humble origin, often with food and drink. As early as the 1590s Flemish and Italian kitchen and market scenes were referred to as bodegones in Spanish inventories. Such paintings were imitated by Spanish artists. Bodegones, such as those by Diego Velázquez, were often regarded as inconsequential and even disreputable by contemporary society. They were generally monochromatic so as to emphasize relief and volume. Due to the still life aspects of bodegones, over time the term came to refer to still lifes in general; up until the mid-17th century, Spanish still lifes, like their Dutch counterparts, were referred to by their specific contents.
 
Terms:
bodegones (genre works) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
bodegones (genre works) (Spanish,UF,U,PN)
bodegon (genre works) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
bodegón (genre works) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
bodegón (genre works) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
bodegónes (genre works) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
bodegónes (genre works) (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
bodegónes (genrestukken) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
廚房場景 (風俗畫作品) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
庶民飲食畫 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
chú fáng chǎng jǐng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
chu fang chang jing (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'u fang ch'ang ching (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Bodegónes (C,U,German,D,PN)
Bodegón (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Bodegones (C,V,German,UF,PN)
cuadro de comedor (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by subject type>
................ <visual works by subject type> (G)
Hierarchy of genre pictures
.................... genre pictures (G)
Hierarchy of bodegones (genre works)
........................ bodegones (genre works) (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by subject type>
................ <visual works by subject type> (G)
Hierarchy of still lifes
.................... still lifes (G)
Hierarchy of kitchen pieces
........................ kitchen pieces (G)
Hierarchy of bodegones (genre works)
............................ bodegones (genre works) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 以靜物寫生為主的圖像,特指西班牙畫作,但經常僅是廚房或用餐場景的一部份。此一詞彙在西班牙使用至直到西元1650年前後。這些風俗畫的場景,有時是設在簡陋的公共食堂中,這也是這類畫作因此得名之由來。然而,廣義而言,此一詞彙廣泛適用於描繪經常有食物和飲料相伴之市井小民百態的風俗畫。早在西元1590年代,在西班牙畫作目錄中,法蘭德斯和義大利的廚房和市集場景便以「庶民飲食畫」之名加以記載。這些繪畫也受到西班牙藝術家的模仿。像是迪雅哥‧委拉斯奎茲(Diego Velázquez)的庶民飲食畫,就常被當代社會認為是無足輕重,甚至是聲名狼籍的作品。這類作品一般都是單色調,以強調畫中如浮雕般鮮明的對比及其量感。由於庶民飲食畫具備靜物寫生的面向,所以在經過時間的洗禮之後,此一詞彙也隨著時間逐漸用於泛指靜物畫;直到西元十七世紀中期,如同其荷蘭地區的同類畫作,西班牙的靜物畫也因其殊定的內容而被談論。 
Dutch ..... Voornamelijk Spaanse afbeeldingen met voornamelijk stillevens, hoewel ze vaak een deel van de keuken of en een eettafereel uitbeelden. De term werd tot ongeveer 1650 vooral in Spanje gebruikt. Deze genrestukken waren soms gesitueerd in de ruwe openbare eetgelegenheden waarnaar ze zijn genoemd. Door deze associatie werd de term echter ook gebruikt voor een grote verscheidenheid aan genrestukken met afbeeldingen van personages van lage komaf, vaak met eten en drinken. Al in de jaren 90 van de 16de eeuw werden Vlaamse en Italiaanse keuken- en markttaferelen in Spaanse boedelbeschrijvingen 'bodegónes' genoemd. Deze schilderijen werden nagemaakt door Spaanse kunstenaars. Bodegónes, zoals die van Diego Velázquez, werden destijds gezien als onbelangrijk en zelfs onfatsoenlijk. Ze waren meestal monochromatisch om reliëf en volume te benadrukken. Als gevolg van de stillevenelementen van bodegónes werd de term later meer en meer gebruikt voor stillevens in het algemeen. Tot het midden van de 17de eeuw werden Spaanse stillevens, net als de Nederlandse tegenhangers, genoemd naar de specifieke afbeelding. 
German ..... Bild, vor allem aus Spanien, auf dem ein Stillleben dominiert, obwohl dieses oft nur Teil einer Küchen- oder Essensszene ist. Der Begriff wurde hauptsächlich bis ca. 1650 in Spanien verwendet. Diese Genreszenen wurden manchmal in öffentlichen Essenseinrichtungen aufgehängt, von denen sie ihren Namen übernommen haben. Der Begriff wurde jedoch auch für ein breites Spektrum von Genregemälden angewandt, die Figuren von niederer Herkunft zeigen, oft mit Essen und Getränk. Schon die flämischen und italienischen Küchenbilder und Marktszenen aus den 1590er Jahren wurden in spanischen Inventaren als Bodegónes bezeichnet. Solche Bilder wurden von spanischen Künstlern nachgeahmt. Bodegónes, wie etwa die von Diego Velásquez, wurden von der zeitgenössischen Gesellschaft oft als unbedeutend und sogar anrüchig angesehen. Sie waren allgemein monochrom, um Relief und Volumen zu betonen. Aufgrund der Stilllebenaspekte der Bodegónes kam es im Laufe der Zeit dazu, dass sich der Begriff auf Stillleben im Allgemeinen bezog; bis zur Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts werden spanische Stillleben wie ihre niederländischen Entsprechungen durch ihre spezifischen Inhalte bezeichnet. 
Spanish ..... Imágenes, especialmente españolas, en las cuales predomina la naturaleza muerta, sin embargo puede ser parte de una escena de cocina o de comida. 

Related concepts:
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  still lifes
..................................................  (<visual works by subject type>, visual works (works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300015638]

Sources and Contributors:
廚房場景 (風俗畫作品)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  智慧藏百科全書網 August 28, 2014
庶民飲食畫............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bodegón (genre works)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
......................................  Bazin, Barroco y Rococó (1992) 59
......................................  Fatás y Borrás, Diccionario de términos de Arte y elementos de Arqueología, Heráldica y Numismática (1997) 43
......................................  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 31 August 2004
......................................  Jordan, Spanish Still Life (1985) 16
......................................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 35
......................................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 32
......................................  Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) 667
bodegon (genre works)............  [VP]
......................................  Sterling, Still Life Painting (1959) 70
Bodegón............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4228011-4
.................  Poeschel, Handbuch der Ikonographie (2005) 389
.................  Seemann Lexikon der Kunst. Bd. 1. 2004 597
bodegones (genre works)............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP Preferred]
.........................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
.........................................  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 30 August 2004
.........................................  Martin, Baroque (1977) 63
.........................................  Sterling, Still Life Painting (1959) 70
bodegónes (genre works)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.........................................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- RILA --1985.
.........................................  Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971)
.........................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.........................................  Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) 667
Bodegónes............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
Bodegones............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  Poeschel, Handbuch der Ikonographie (2005) 389
chú fáng chǎng jǐng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ch'u fang ch'ang ching............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
chu fang chang jing............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
cuadro de comedor............  [CDBP-SNPC]
................................  Gutiérrez, Pintura, Escultura y Fotografía en Iberoamérica, siglos XIX y XX (1997) 179
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 30 August 2004
............  Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) 667
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 31 August 2004
.......... Jordan, Spanish Still Life (1985) 16-17
.......... Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) 667
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Wikipedia (2000-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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