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Dagestan (East Caucasian textile styles, Caucasian textile styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of textiles with geometric designs, particularly rugs, originating in the Dagestan region of the eastern Caucasus in present-day Russia. Dagestan rugs are usually small, finer than the Kazakh types, but less fine than rugs from the vicinity of Kuba to the south. While many of the rugs are called "Derbent," referring to a major collecting point, much of the weaving has occurred to the south in villages around Ortasal and Kasumkent. Dagestan rugs of the 19th and early 20th century tend to use blue over red and are more likely to be all wool than the Kuba rugs from neighbouring Azerbaijan. Edges are also more likely to be of blue wool, and the backs of many of these rugs appear ribbed. Rugs marketed under the name "Zeykhur" were woven in the Tabarasan district, and many show unusual qualities of color, such as the use of pink and deep red in juxtaposition, and floral designs based on European sources. During the mid-20th century a type of Shirvan prayer rug with an ivory field and lozenge-shaped compartments of stylized flowers was mistakenly called "Dagestan."
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| Terms: |
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| Dagestan (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Dagestan (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Daghestan (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 達吉斯坦地毯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 達吉斯坦 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| dá jí sī tǎn dì tǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| da ji si tan di tan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ta chi ssu t'an ti t'an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Dagestán (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ Central Asian (G) |
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.................... Caucasian (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Caucasian textile styles (G) |
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............................ East Caucasian textile styles (G) |
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................................ Dagestan (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指源自現今俄羅斯境內，高加索東部達吉斯坦地區的地毯，以及其他幾何設計風格的織品。達吉斯坦地毯多半小型，較哈薩克地毯細緻，但不如庫巴及其南部一帶的地毯細緻。雖然多數地毯都以主要的集散地為名，被稱作「德本特(Derbent)」，不過有許多地毯也出現在歐塔沙及卡桑肯等南部村莊。十九世紀至二十世紀早期的達吉斯坦地毯較常使用藍色，而較少紅色；相較於臨近的亞塞拜然庫巴地毯，達吉斯坦地毯較常以全羊毛編製，其邊緣也以藍羊毛編織，許多都有稜紋設計。以「札克爾(Zeykhur)」為名銷售的地毯製於塔巴拉杉地區，多具有特殊的色彩搭配，例如粉紅搭配深紅，或是歐洲的花卉設計。二十世紀中葉，一種象牙白底搭配菱形圖案的希爾凡跪毯，被誤稱為「達吉斯坦」。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) illustration, Plate 20; Daghestans |
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Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 109; Daghestans |
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Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 96; Dagestans |
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Formenton, Het oosterse tapijt (1981) |
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Gans-Ruedin, Caucasian Carpets (1986) 305; Dagestan carpets |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules carpets, Dagestan; rugs, Daghestan |
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McMullan and Reichert, Islamic Rugs (1971) illustration, Plate 28; Daghestan rugs |
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New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Kabistans; Dagestan rugs |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) Dagestans |
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Schurmann, Caucasian Rugs (1967) 48; Dagestan rugs |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Daghestans |
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Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) |
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