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Baku (Caucasian textile style) (East Caucasian textile styles, Caucasian textile styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Style of handwoven floor coverings made in the vicinity of Baku, Azerbaijan, a major port on the Caspian Sea. Rugs have been woven in this area since at least the 18th century and probably long before, although it is difficult to determine which were woven in the city and which in such nearby villages as Surahani and Chaildag. The so-called Chila rugs were almost certainly woven in this area. The earliest examples are larger than most Caucasian rugs, ranging up to 12 feet in length (3.6 metres). Most of these rugs have a blue field, and characterized by either an avshan (scattered floral sprig) or harshang (crab) design. Examples from later production may have some cotton in the wefts and are more likely to show a boteh (pear-shaped motif) design, often with a small medallion.
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| Terms: |
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| Baku (Caucasian textile style) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Baku (Caucasian textile style) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| 巴庫地毯 (高加索織品風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| bā kù dì tǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| ba ku di tan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| pa k'u ti t'an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| Bakoe (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| באקו (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ Central Asian (G) |
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.................... Caucasian (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Caucasian textile styles (G) |
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............................ East Caucasian textile styles (G) |
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................................ Baku (Caucasian textile style) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指亞塞拜然首都巴庫附近所製作的手工地毯風格，巴庫也是裏海的主要港口。在十八世紀或甚至更早以前，巴庫即開始生產地毯，不過難以辨別何者生產於城市，何者生產於蘇拉哈尼、喬達各等附近村莊。所謂的「基拉地毯(Chila)」則幾乎是編織於巴庫地區。其最早的樣式較多數的高加索地毯大，長達十二英尺，相當於三點六公尺。大多有藍色底，具阿弗夏(avshan)，即散布的植物花卉嫩枝，或哈夏(harshang)，蟹的設計。後期的樣式有些在緯線上有棉花，較可能出現波堤(boteh)梨形圖案的設計，且有一個小的圓形裝飾。 |
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