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ID: 300238051
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300238051

 

Record Type: concept
Baluch (West Turkestani historic textile styles, West Turkestani historic styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Style of rugs woven by the Baloch people living in Afghanistan and eastern Iran. The patterns often incorporate repeated motifs diagonally arranged across the field, or a maze of intricate latch-hooked forms. Prayer rugs may contain a field filled with the leaves and stems of a stylized tree, with geometric small plants in the spandrels. Baluchi rugs frequently have long aprons at both ends, decorated with stripes and bands of brocading. The color scheme of older rugs is a dark combination of reds, browns, blues, tans, and white. The fibers are typically wool, goat and camel hair, cotton for whites, and in some cases a few knots of silk. The knotting is customarily asymmetrical. The rugs vary greatly in quality, the better ones usually being ascribed to the Khorasan province of Iran. Baluchi rugs are frequently classed with the products of the Turkmen but show little relationship to them.
 
Terms:
Baluch (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Baluch (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Baluch (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Baluchi (culture or style) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Baloch (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Balooch (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Baloochi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Balouch (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Belouch (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Bolochi (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
俾路支地毯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
俾路支 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
bēi lù zhī dì tǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
bei lu zhi di tan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
pei lu chih ti t'an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Central Asian
................ Central Asian (G)
Hierarchy of West Turkestani
.................... West Turkestani (G)
Hierarchy of <West Turkestani historic styles and periods>
........................ <West Turkestani historic styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of West Turkestani historic styles
............................ West Turkestani historic styles (G)
Hierarchy of West Turkestani historic textile styles
................................ West Turkestani historic textile styles (G)
Hierarchy of Baluch
.................................... Baluch (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 居住於阿富汗及伊朗東部的俾路支人使用的一種地毯編織風格。其樣式通常是以重複的斜交紋飾構成整個毯面,或是一片複雜交織的手勾紗圖樣。禮拜毯可能織有樣式化樹木的葉子和枝幹圖飾,框格內並有小型幾何形植物圖樣。俾路支地毯兩端的外圍部分通常較長,並以錦緞繩、帶作為裝飾。較古老的地毯配色為深沉的紅、褐、藍、棕褐、白搭配。纖維一般採用羊毛、山羊毛、駱駝毛、白色棉絮,也有出現少量的絲織結的例子。傳統的織結多為非對稱形式。地毯品質的優劣差異很大,伊朗呼羅珊省(Khorasan)所產的地毯通常被視為品質較佳者。俾路支地毯經常被歸類為土庫曼的產品,但兩者並無明顯關聯。 

Sources and Contributors:
俾路支地毯............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 29, 2012
俾路支............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Baloch............  [VP]
.................  Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93.
Balooch............  [VP]
.................  Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93.
Baloochi............  [VP]
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Balouch............  [VP]
.................  Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.
Baluch............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  AATA database (2002-) 120814 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 843
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, kilims, bags.
.................  Times atlas of the world (1990)
Baluchi (culture or style)............  [VP]
...............................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 25 May 2010
...............................................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
...............................................  Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93.
bei lu zhi di tan............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bēi lù zhī dì tǎn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Belouch............  [VP]
.................  Contributed as a candidate term AATA - 4/91
.................  Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.
Bolochi............  [VP]
.................  Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum.
pei lu chih ti t'an............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 120814 checked 26 January 2012
............  Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 55; Baluchis
............  Bier, Woven from the Soul (1987) 291; Baluchs
............  Boucher, Baluch Woven Treasures (1989) 13; Baluchis; 11; Baluch rugs
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) rugs, Balochi; rugs, Baluchi
............  Getty Vocabulary Program rules carpets, Baluchi
............  Mackie and Thompson, Turkmen (1980) Beluchs
............  Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 791; Beluchis
............  Personal Communication W. Denny, 11/1/90.; Baluch rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Baluch weavings
............  Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 61; Baluchi carpets; Baluchi rugs
............  Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Baloochs; Baluchs; Beludjs; Beluchs; Baluch weavings
............  Times atlas of the world (1990)
............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Baluchis; Beluchis; Balochis; Baluchs; Balochs
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Baluchi rug," accessed 25 May 2010
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

 

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