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Yōga (Japanese painting styles) (Japanese painting styles, Japanese styles (styles), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers generally to any Japanese variety of the visual arts that uses Western Techniques. The term came into usage during the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912) to distinguish Western-style art from traditional styles of Japanese painting. Western style painting was first know in Japan in the 16th century, but interest faded with the policy of National Seclusion during the reign of the Togukawa shogunate (1603-1867). In 1855, the shogunate set up a research bureau for Western studies, with the Technological Art School established in 1876. During the 1880s, there was a reaction against Western-style painting and a revival of interest in traditional arts.
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| Terms: |
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| Yōga (Japanese painting styles) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Yōga (Japanse schilderstijlen) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Yoga (Japanese painting styles) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Yoga (Japanese painting styles) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Western-style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 洋畫 (日本繪畫風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| yáng huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yang hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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| yang hua (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ East Asian (G) |
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.................... Japanese (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Japanese styles (styles) (G) |
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............................ Japanese painting styles (G) |
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................................ Yōga (Japanese painting styles) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一般用指各種運用西方技法的日本視覺藝術。這個詞彙在明治維新（西元1868年至1912年）時開始使用，區別西方風格藝術與傳統日本繪畫風格。日本於十六世紀首度認識到西方風格繪畫，然而，德川幕府統治期間（西元1603年至1867年），因實施鎖國政策，導致日本對西方風格繪畫的興趣逐漸降低。西元1855年時，幕府設立了西學研究局，並於西元1876年成立了科技藝術學校。西元1880年代，出現了反西方風格繪畫的風潮，對傳統藝術的興趣再度興起。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst in algemene zin naar iedere Japanse variant van de beeldende kunsten waarbij westerse technieken worden gebruikt. De term raakte in zwang gedurende de Meiji-restauratie (1868-1912) en was bedoeld om een onderscheid aan te brengen tussen de westers georiënteerde en de traditionele schilderstijlen van Japan. Reeds in de 16de eeuw kende Japan westers georiënteerde schilderstijlen, maar de belangstelling verdween door de invoering van een politiek van nationaal isolement, de sakoku-rei, ten tijde van het Togukawa-shogunaat (1603-1867). In 1855 riep het shogunaat een onderzoeksbureau voor westerse studies in het leven, en in 1876 werd de Technische School voor de Schone Kunsten gesticht. In de jaren 80 van de 19de eeuw kwam er verzet tegen de westers georiënteerde schilderkunst en bloeide de belangstelling voor de traditionele kunsten weer op. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere generalmente a cualquier variedad japonesa de las artes visuales que utiliza técnicas occidentales. El término entró en uso durante la restauración de Meiji (1868-1912) para distinguir del arte Occidental y de estilos tradicionales de la pintura japonesa. En 1855, el shogun instaló una oficina de la investigación para los estudios occidentales, como la escuela de arte tecnológica establecida en 1876. Durante el 1880's, había una reacción contra la pintura Occidental y un renacimiento del interés en artes tradicionales. |
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