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ID: 300016965
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300016965

 

Record Type: concept
Paleo-Indian (Mesoamerican culture or period) (Mesoamerican periods, Mesoamerican, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a broad period and culture in Mesoamerica that existed approximately 40,000 BCE to 15,000 BCE. The period is usually subdivided into two chronological subperiods. The first period, from around 30,000 BCE to 15,000 BCE, involves archeological and paleontological sites in Nicaragua and in Mexico such as El Cedral and Valsequillo. The following period, from around 15,000 BCE to 9000 BCE, revolves around the emergence of hunter-gatherer cultures and is rich in rock paintings depicting negative or positive hands, geometric motifs, and man and animal silhouettes.
 
Terms:
Paleo-Indian (Mesoamerican culture or period) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
古印地安 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
gǔ yìn dì ān (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
gu yin di an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ku yin ti an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Paleo-Indiaans (Meso-Amerikaanse perioden) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Paleo-Indiaan (Meso-Amerikaans) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
paleoindio (mesoamericano) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Americas, The
............ Americas, The (G)
Hierarchy of Pre-Columbian (American)
................ Pre-Columbian (American) (G)
Hierarchy of <Pre-Columbian Middle American styles and periods>
.................... <Pre-Columbian Middle American styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of Mesoamerican
........................ Mesoamerican (G)
Hierarchy of Mesoamerican periods
............................ Mesoamerican periods (G)
Hierarchy of Paleo-Indian (Mesoamerican culture or period)
................................ Paleo-Indian (Mesoamerican culture or period) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指一段歷時久遠的古代中美洲時代,約從西元前40,000年至西元前15,000年左右;通常被細分作前後兩個時期。第一個時期約從西元前30000年至西元前15000年,包括位於尼加拉瓜和墨西哥的考古與古生物遺址—如艾爾賽德拉爾及瓦爾斯齊洛—之文化;第二個時期約從西元前15,000年至西元前9,000年,出現狩獵採集文化,亦有豐富的正負相手掌、幾何圖形、人物與動物輪廓岩畫。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een brede periode in Meso-Amerika, van 40.000 tot 15.000 v. Chr. De periode wordt doorgaans onderverdeeld in twee chronologische subperioden. Voorbeelden van archeologische en paleontologische sites uit de eerste periode, van circa 30.000 tot 15.000 v. Chr., zijn El Cedral en Valsequillo. Centraal in de daaropvolgende periode, van circa 15.000 tot 9000 v. Chr., staat de opkomst van jager-verzamelaarculturen, met een overvloed aan rotsschilderingen met afbeeldingen van negatieve of positieve handafdrukken, geometrische motieven en silhouetten van mensen en dieren. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a un amplio periodo en Mesoamérica desde aproximadamente el año 40.000 a.C. al 15.000 a.C. El periodo normalmente se subdivide en dos subperíodos cronológicos. El primero período, desde alrededor del año 30.000 a.C. al 15.000 a.C., involucra sitios arqueológicos y paleontológicos en Nicaragua y en México como El Cedral y Valsequillo. El período siguiente, desde alrededor de 15.000 A.C a 9000 a.C., gira en torno a la aparición de las culturas cazadoras-recolectoras y es rico en pinturas rupestres representando manos negativas o positivas, motivos geométricos y siluetas de hombre y animales. 

Related concepts:
coexisted with ....  Paleo-Indian (Pre-Columbian North American)
..........................  (Pre-Columbian North American periods, <Pre-Columbian North American styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300016632]

Sources and Contributors:
古印地安............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  考古學研究入門 p. 290
gu yin di an............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
gǔ yìn dì ān............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ku yin ti an............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Paleo-Indiaan (Meso-Amerikaans)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.....................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.....................................................  Billard, De indianen (1978)
.....................................................  Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
Paleo-Indiaans (Meso-Amerikaanse perioden)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................................................................  Billard, De indianen (1978)
.......................................................................  Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
Paleo-Indian (Mesoamerican culture or period)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..........................................................................  AATA database (2002-) 126976 checked 26 January 2012
..........................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..........................................................................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Mesoamerican: Paleo-Indian" Accessed 6/22/00; Paleo-Indian
..........................................................................  Jennings and Norbeck, Prehistoric Man (1964) 37; Paleo-Indian
..........................................................................  Muser, Facts and Artifacts of Ancient Middle America (1978) 125; Paleo-Indian
..........................................................................  Wiley, American Archaeology (1971) Vol. 1, 90; Paleo-Indian
paleoindio (mesoamericano)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...............................................  Alcina Franch, Diccionario de Arqueología (1998) 606
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126976 checked 26 January 2012
............  Billard, De indianen (1978)
............  Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Billard, De indianen (1978)
.......... Bushnell, Oude kunst van Amerika (1965)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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