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4. Appendices, continued
 

4

APPENDICES, CONTINUED

   

4.5

 

Appendix E: Languages

     

4.5.1

 

 

How to Record Languages

     

4.5.1.1

 

 

Languages in the Getty Vocabularies
To learn how to record languages for terms, names, titles, or other parts of a subject record, follow the rules in Chapters 3.3 and 3.4..

For AAT, TGN, ULAN, CONA, and IA, terms, names, titles and scope/descriptive notes may be included in several languages, provided that there is warrant and the data is expressed in Unicode (Unicode Consortium, Unicode 16.0 (2024) , which is synchronized with ISO/IEC 10646:2020 - Universal coded character set (UCS)).

Note that a language designation for a name or term does not necessarily indicate that the words forming the name possess a derivation from that language. It means that this is a name or term used for the concept, person, place, or art work in that language. For example, in AAT, for English usage the French term carte-de-visite is typically used rather than the English visiting card, as warranted by authoritative English-language sources. For place names in TGN, in English the French place name Département de Ville-de-Paris is used as warramted by the majority of authoritative English-language sources.

Scope/Descriptive notes are generally expressed in English and a handful of other modern languages. However, for terms or names, many languages may be represented. Included are not only common and widely used modern languages, but also regional and tribal dialects, terms from original documents and historical sources, and other non-standard or extinct languages.

     

4.5.1.2

   

Language names
Language names for all Getty vocabularies are controlled by a section of the AAT, <languages and writing systems by specific type>. They are further explained in the data dictionaries and LOD documentation. Below is an example of a hierarchy display of languages in the AAT hierarchy. For data releases, values from the language hierarchy in the AAT replaces earlier controlled lists of languages. However, for contributions, the legacy list of codes and languages are still in play.

<languages and writing systems by specific type>
.... Greek (language)
....... Ancient Greek (language)
....... Attic Greek (language)
....... Byzantine Greek (language)
....... Doric Greek (language)
....... Greek (modern language)
.......<Greek in transliteration>
........... Ancient Greek (transliterated) (Latin)
........... Greek (transliterated) (Latin)
....... Liturgical Greek (language)
....... Romano-Greek (language)

Below is an example of terms from a full record for a language. Codes and links to other standards for language designations are included, for use as controlled terminology in all Getty vocabularies.

el (Greek language)............ ISO 639-1: Alpha-2 Codes for Names of Languages (2013)
ell (Greek language)............ ISO 639-2: Alpha-3 Codes for Names of Languages (1998)
grec moderne (après 1453)............ Library of Congress: ISO 639.2 Codes for Languages (2013-)
Greek (modern language)............ Getty Vocabulary Language Lists (1989-) 70410
Greek, Modern (1453-)............ Library of Congress: ISO 639.2 Codes for Languages (2013-)
Neugriechisch............ Library of Congress: ISO 639.2 Codes for Languages (2013-)

Below is the controlled, extensible list of languages employed in the legacy vocabulary data and used for data entry and other contributions. This list is mapped to the language hierarchy in the AAT per se. This list is extensible and subject to frequent additions.

 

4.5.2

   

List of Languages

 

 

 


Code Language
70001 undetermined
70002 local language
70003 local dialect
70004 local patois
70005 creolized language
70048 Anglo-Saxon
70049 Old English
70050 Middle English
70051 English
70052 American English
70053 British English
70054 Irish Gaelic
70055 Scots Gaelic
70056 Welsh
70057 Celtic language
70058 Celto-Gallic dialect
70059 Insular language
70060 Jamaican English
70061 pidgin English
70062 Gaelic, indigenous Manx
70101 German
70102 High German
70103 Low German
70104 Standard German
70105 Germanic language
70106 Bavarian
70107 Swabian
70108 Schwyzerd$04utsch
70109 Saxon
70110 Saxon, Low
70111 Plautdeutsch
70112 Mainfrankisch
70113 Yiddish
70114 Letzeburgish
70131 Abaza
70132 Abkhaz
70133 Adyghe
70134 Aghul
70135 Akhvakh
70151 Albanian
70152 Albanian, Tosk
70153 Alemmanic dialect
70154 Andi
70155 Angloromani
70156 Arb$04eresh$04e
70157 Archi
70158 Armenian
70159 Arvanitika
70172 Auvergnat
70173 Avar
70181 Bagvalal
70183 Batsi
70184 Bezhta
70185 Botlikh
70186 Breton
70187 Budukh
70188 Bulgarian
70189 Cal$00o
70224 Chamalal
70225 Cimbrian
70226 Circassian
70227 Cornish
70228 Corsican
70241 Czech
70242 Czech-Slovak
70243 Dargwa
70244 Dido
70261 Dutch
70262 Flemish
70263 Afrikaans
70265 Extremaduran
70266 Fala
70271 French
70272 Limousin
70273 Proven$05cal
70274 Languedocien
70275 Norman-French
70276 Luxembourgeois
70277 Frankish
70278 Frisian
70279 French patois
70280 Cajun French
70282 Gascon
70283 Haitian Creole French
70284 Galician
70285 Gallo-Romance language
70301 Fula
70304 Ghodoberi
70305 Gheg
70310 Hinukh
70311 Hunzib
70312 Ibero-Romance language
70331 Icelandic
70332 Faroese
70333 Ancient Illyrian
70334 Indo-European language
70335 Ingrian
70336 Ingush
70337 Istriot
70350 Italian
70351 Friulian
70352 Neopolitan-Calabrese
70353 Venetian
70354 Emiliano-Romagnolo
70355 Ligurian
70356 Lombard
70357 Sicilian
70358 Sardinian
70359 Piemontese
70360 Italic language
70381 Lithuanian
70382 Estonian
70383 Baltic language
70384 Judeo-Georgian
70385 Judeo-Italian
70386 Jutish
70387 Kabardian
70388 Karata
70389 Karelian
70390 Kashubian
70391 Khanty
70392 Khinalugh
70393 Khvarshi
70394 Knaanic
70395 Kryts
70397 Ladino
70398 Lak
70411 Greek
70412 Ancient Greek
70413 Attic Greek
70414 Byzantine Greek
70415 Doric Greek
70416 Liturgical Greek
70421 Serbo-Croatian
70422 Serbian
70423 Croatian
70424 Dalmatian
70425 Bosnian
70426 Macedonian
70431 Latin
70432 Ancient Latin
70433 Liturgical Latin
70434 Medieval Latin
70435 Latino-Faliscan
70451 Latvian
70452 Laz
70453 Lechitic
70454 Lezgian
70455 Lingala
70456 Lomavren
70459 M$00ocheno
70481 Magyar (Hungarian)
70482 Mansi
70484 Mingrelian
70485 Mirandesa
70486 Mordvinic
70487 Mozarabic
70488 Mari, High
70489 Mari, Low
70511 Danish
70512 Dano-Norwegian, Bokm$10al
70513 Dano-Norwegian, Riksm$10al
70514 Norwegian, New (Nynorsk)
70515 Finnish
70516 Finno-Ugric
70517 Swedish
70518 Old Scandinavian
70519 Lappish (Finno-Ugric)
70520 Nordic language
70531 Polabian
70541 Polish
70542 Pontic
70543 Portuguese
70544 Rheto-Romance language
70545 Romance language
70546 Romanian
70547 Romanian, Macedo
70548 Romanian, Megleno
70549 Istro Romanian
70561 Romani
70562 Romani, Balkan
70563 Romani, Baltic
70564 Romani, Carpathian
70565 Romani, Kalo Finnish
70566 Romani, Sinte
70567 Romani, Welsh
70568 Romano-Greek
70569 Romano-Serbian
70570 Romansch (Rhaeto-Roman)
70591 Russian
70592 Belorussian
70593 Rusyn, Ukrainian
70594 Ukrainian
70595 Ukrainian Gothic
70596 Georgian
70597 Chechen
70611 Rutul
70612 Saami
70613 Samoyedic
70614 Shelta
70615 Shuadit
70621 Slavic
70622 Old Church Slavonic
70623 Slovak
70624 Slovene
70625 Sorbian
70641 Spanish
70642 Castilian
70643 Catalan
70644 Spanish, Loreto-Ucayali
70645 Basque
70646 Aragonese
70647 Asturian
70660 Svan
70661 Tabassaran
70662 Tindi
70663 Tsakhur
70664 Tsakonian
70666 Ubyx
70667 Udi
70668 Ugric
70721 Uralic language
70722 Walser
70723 Yeniche
70724 Yevanic
70725 Zan
70726 Zarphatic
71011 Abnaki-Penobscot
71012 Abo
71013 Abron
71014 Abua
71015 Achi
71016 Achinese
71017 Achuar-Shiwiar
71018 Achumawi
71019 Adja
71020 Adzera
71021 Afade
71022 Afar
71023 Afitti
71031 African language
71032 Asian language
71033 Afro-Asiatic language
71042 Aguacateco
71043 Ahanta
71044 Ahtena
71045 Ainu
71046 Aizo
71047 Aja
71048 Aji$04e
71049 Ajmeri
71051 Aka-Bo
71052 Akan
71053 Akebou
71054 Akei
71055 Akwa
71056 Alaba
71071 Alabama
71072 Alacalufan
71073 Alak
71074 Aleut
71075 Algic
71076 Algonquian
71077 Altaic
71078 Alutor
71079 Ama
71080 Amahuaca
71081 Amalumute
71091 Amara
71092 Ambae
71093 Ambelau
71094 Ambele
71095 Ambon
71096 Ambrym
71097 Amdang
71131 Amharic
71132 Amuzgoan
71133 Andamanese
71134 Andoa
71135 Andra-Hus
71136 Aneityum
71137 Angkuic
71138 Anuak
71139 Anuta
71140 Apache
71161 Arabic
71162 Arabic, Algerian
71163 Arabic, Egyptian
71164 Arabic, Mesopotamian
71165 Arabic, Moroccan
71166 Arabic, Najdi
71167 Arabic, North Levantine
71168 Arabic, Saidi
71169 Arabic, Sanaani
71170 Arabic, Sudanese
71171 Arabic, Tunisian
71172 Egyptian
71173 Ancient Egyptian
71174 Egyptian, Coptic
71181 Aramaic
71182 Aramaic, Samaritan
71183 Western Neo- Aramaic
71184 Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
71185 Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
71190 Araona
71191 Arapaho
71192 Araucanian
71193 Arawak
71194 Arawe
71195 Arguni
71196 Arikara
71197 Arikem
71198 Aringa
71199 Aru
71200 Aruak
71201 Arutani
71202 Ashtiani
71203 Aslian
71204 Assamese
71205 Assiniboine
71206 Arakanese
71222 Atakapa
71223 Atayal
71224 Athapaskan
71225 Atikamekw
71226 Atsugewi
71227 Aulua
71228 Aushi
71229 Austral
71251 Austronesian language
72161 Avatime
72162 Awadhi
72163 Aweti
72164 Awing
72165 Awjilah
72166 Ayamar$00a
72167 Aymaran
72168 Azerbaijani
72169 Azerbaijani, North
72170 Azerbaijani, South
72191 Aztec
72192 Babango
72193 Babar
72194 Babatana
72195 Babine
72196 Babole
72197 Bacama
72198 Bade
72199 Badeshi
72200 Badyara
72201 Bafut
72202 Baga
72203 Bagobo
72204 Bagri
72221 Bahasa Indonesia
72222 Bahasa Malaysia
72223 Bahnaric
72224 Bai
72225 Bainouk
72226 Baka
72227 Baki
72228 Bakwe
72229 Balaesan
72230 Balanta
72231 Balau
72232 Balo
72233 Baloi
72234 Baluchi
72235 Balundu-Bima
72236 Bambara
72237 Bambassi
72238 Bambili
72239 Banda
72240 Bangala
72241 Banjar
72242 Banoni
72261 Bantu
72262 Bantu dialect
72263 Barbacoan
72264 Barein
72265 Bareli
72266 Bariai
72267 Bariba
72268 Barok
72269 Basa
72270 Basari
72271 Bashkir
72272 Bateke
72273 Batu
72274 Bauan
72275 Bauria
72277 Bayot
72278 Beaver
72279 Bekwel
72280 Bela
72281 Bella Coola
72282 Bembe
72283 Bena
72284 Bendi
72285 Bengali
72310 Berber
72311 Judeo-Berber
72312 Berber dialects
72313 Berti
72314 Bete
72315 Bhatneri
72316 Bhilala
72317 Bhili
72318 Bhilori
72319 Bhojpuri
72320 Bhoyari
72321 Biao Mien
72322 Bibling
72323 Bideyat
72324 Bidyogo
72325 Bierebo
72326 Bieria
72327 Bikol
72328 Biloxi
72329 Bima-Sumba
72330 Birao
72331 Birked
72332 Birri
72333 Birwa
72334 Bisayan
72335 Biseni
72336 Bisu
72337 Bit
72338 Biu-Mandara
72339 Blablanga
72371 Blackfoot
72372 Boano
72373 Bobot
72374 Bodo
72375 Boga
72376 Boghom
72377 Bojpoori
72378 Bola
72379 Bole
72380 Bolgar
72381 Bolo
72382 Bom
72383 Boma
72384 Bomberai
72385 Bonan
72386 Bondo
72395 Bongo
72396 Boni
72397 Bontoc
72398 Bringen
72399 Buang
72400 Bubi
72401 Bughotu
72402 Buka
72403 Bulang
72404 Bulu
72405 Bunaban
72406 Bunan
72407 Bungu
72408 Bunu
72409 Burarran
72410 Buriat
72431 Burmese
72432 Buru
72433 Buso
72434 Bussa
72435 Busu
72436 Butmas-Tur
72437 Buyang
72438 Bwile
72439 Cacaopera
72441 Caddoan
72442 Cahita
72443 Cahuapanan
72444 Cahuilla
72445 Cakchiquel
72461 Calypso
72462 Campa
72463 Canaanite
72464 Candoshi
72465 Cangin
72466 Caquinte
72467 Car
72481 Caribbean language
72482 Carolinian
72483 Carrier
72484 Cashibo-Cacataibo
72485 Cashinahua
72486 Catawba
72487 Cavinena
72488 Cayuga
72489 Cebuano
72490 Chadic
72491 Chagatai
72492 Chagga
72502 Cham
72503 Chamicuro
72504 Chamorro
72505 Chane
72506 Changthang
72507 Chantel
72508 Chaouia
72509 Chapacura-Wanham
72510 Chara
72511 Chatino
72512 Chehalis
72531 Cherokee
72532 Chetco
72533 Chewong
72534 Cheyenne
72535 Chhattisgarhi
72536 Chiang Saeng
72537 Chiapaneco
72538 Chibcha Cofan
72539 Chibchan
72540 Chichimec
72541 Chickasaw
72542 Chicomuceltec
72543 Chilcotin
72544 Chimakuan
72545 Chin
72546 Chinantecan
72550 Chinese
72551 Chinese (traditional)
72552 Chinese (simplified)
72553 Chinese (Zhuyin transcription)
72561 Chinese, Gan
72562 Chinese, Hakka
72563 Chinese, Huizhou
72564 Chinese, Jinyu
72565 Chinese, Mandarin
72566 Chinese, Min Bei
72567 Chinese, Min Dong
72568 Chinese, Min Nan
72569 Chinese, Min Zhong
72573 Chinese, Pu-Xian
72574 Chinese, Wu
72575 Chinese, Xiang
72576 Chinese, Yue
72577 Yami (Batanic)
72581 Chinese (transliterated)
72582 Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)
72583 Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)
72584 Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)
72585 Chinese (transliterated Tongyong Pinyin)
72586 Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)
72621 Chinookan
72622 Chipewyan
72623 Chiru
72624 Chitimacha
72625 Chittagonian
72626 Chiwere
72627 Chochoteco
72628 Choco
72629 Choctaw
72630 Chodri
72631 Choiseul
72632 Chokwe
72633 Cholan
72634 Chong
72635 Chontal
72636 Chonyi
72637 Chorotega
72638 Chorti
72661 Chuanqiandian
72662 Chujean
72663 Chuka
72664 Chukot
72665 Chulym
72666 Chumash
72667 Chut
72668 Chuuk
72669 Chuvash
72670 Chwabo
72671 Clallam
72672 Coahuiltecan
72673 Cochimi
72674 Coconucan
72675 Cocopa
72676 Coeur D'alene
72677 Cogapacori
72711 Comanche
72712 Comox
72713 Coos
72714 Coquille
72715 Cora
72716 Corachol
72717 Cowlitz
72718 Cree
72719 Creole patois
72720 Criolo
72721 Crow
72722 Cuicateco
72723 Cuoi
72724 Cupan
72725 Cupeno
72751 Dabarre
72752 Dai
72753 Daic
72754 Dair
72755 Daju
72756 Dakota
72757 Daly
72758 Damar
72759 Danakili
72760 Danau
72791 Dari Persian
72792 Darlong
72793 Datooga
72794 Daur
72795 Davawenyo
72796 Dayic
72797 Daza
72798 Deccan
72799 Degexit'an
72800 Dehu
72801 Deori
72802 Dhaiso
72803 Dhanki
72804 Dhatki
72805 Dhegiha
72806 Dhimal
72807 Dhodia
72808 Dida
72809 Dimasa
72831 Ding
72832 Dinka
72833 Diola
72834 Dioula
72835 Diri
72836 Diriku
72837 Divehi
72838 Dizoid
72839 Djamindjung
72840 Djeebbana
72841 Djeragan
72842 Djerma
72843 Dogon
72844 Dogrib
72845 Dolgan
72846 Domari
72847 Dong
72848 Dongolawi
72849 Dongxiang
72850 Dravidian
72851 Duan
72852 Dubla
72853 Duka
72854 Dullay
72855 Duma
72856 Dumbea
72871 Dungan
72872 Dusunic
72873 Duwai
72874 Duwinna
72875 Dzalakha
72876 Dzongkha
72877 Ebrie
72878 Ebughu
72879 Edo
72880 Efai
72881 Efate
72882 Ega
72924 Elgon
72925 Ellicean
72926 Emae
72927 Embera
72928 Embu
72929 Ende
72930 Endo
72931 Enya
72932 Epi
72933 Erromanga
72951 Eskimo
72952 Ethiopian
72953 Eton
72954 Ewe
72955 Eyak
72956 Fam
72957 Fang
72971 Fars
72972 Farsi
72973 Farsi, Eastern
72974 Farsi, Western
72975 Persian, Middle
72976 Persian, Old
72980 Fulani
72981 Fulfulde
72982 Fulfulde, Nigerian
72983 Fur
72984 Futunic
72985 Fwai
72986 Fataleka
72987 Fijian
72988 Fon
72989 Fongoro
72990 Formosan
73001 Gabake-Ntshori
73002 Gabri
73003 Gabrielino
73004 Gadaba
73005 Gadang
73006 Gade Lohar
73007 Gafat
73008 Galice
73009 Gamit
73010 Gan
73011 Gan$00ade
73012 Gana
73013 Ganda
73014 Gani-Khwe
73015 Ganja
73016 Ganza
73017 Garo
73041 Gawwada
73042 Gazi
73043 Geez
73044 Gela
73045 Geta'
73046 Ghale
73047 Ghari
73048 Ghomara
73049 Ghulfan
73050 Gidar
73051 Gilbertese
73052 Girasia
73053 Godie
73054 Gonga
73055 Gooniyandi
73056 Gorum
73057 Gourmantche
73058 Gros Ventre
73071 Guaicuruan
73072 Guambiano
73073 Guanche
73074 Guapore
73075 Guarani
73076 Guarijio
73077 Gujarati
73078 Gujari
73079 Gule
73080 Gumuz
73081 Gun-Gbe
73082 Gungu
73083 Gurage
73084 Guragone
73085 Gusii
73086 Gwere
73087 Gwich'in
73088 Gwi-Khwe
73121 H$00ertevin
73122 Haekic
73123 Hahon
73124 Haida
73125 Haisla
73126 Hakka
73127 Halang
73128 Halang Doan
73129 Halia
73130 Halkomelem
73131 Han
73132 Harauti
73133 Haryanvi
73134 Hatsa
73135 Hausa
73151 Hawaiian
73171 Hebrew
73172 Ancient Hebrew
73173 Hehe
73174 Heiltsuk
73175 Hema
73176 Hemba
73177 Herero
73178 Hidatsa
73179 Hiechware
73180 Hiligaynon
73201 Hindi
73202 Hindustani
73203 Hitu
73204 Hmar
73205 Hmong
73206 Hmong-Mien
73207 Hmwaveke
73208 Hoamoal
73209 Hocak
73210 Hokan
73211 Holikachuk
73231 Hopi
73232 Hote
73233 Hoti
73234 Hre
73235 Hu
73236 Hua
73237 Huarijio
73238 Huastecan
73239 Huavean
73240 Huichol
73241 Huitoto
73242 Hulaula
73243 Hulung
73244 Hupa
73245 Huron
73271 Iaai
73272 Ibanag
73273 Ibani
73274 Ibino
73275 Ibo
73276 Ida'an
73277 Ife
73278 Ifo
73279 Igbo
73280 Ijo
73281 Ikizu
73282 Ilocano
73301 Indo-Aryan language
73302 Indo-Iranian language
73303 Indonesian
73304 Ingalik
73321 Inuit
73322 Iowa-Oto
73323 Iroquoian
73324 Irula
73325 Isanzu
73326 Isu
73327 Itelmen
73328 Itneg
73329 Itza
73330 Ixcatecan
73331 Ixilan
73351 Jacalteco
73352 Jah Hut
73353 Jakati
73354 Janggali
73371 Japanese
73372 Jaqaru
73373 Jarawa
73391 Javanese
73392 Jawe
73393 Jeh
73394 Jeh-Halang
73395 Jemez
73396 Jeng
73397 Jerba
73398 Jida-Abu
73399 Jiiddu
73400 Jimbin
73401 Jimi
73402 Jina
73403 Jingpho
73404 Jinuo
73405 Jivaroan
73406 Jorto
73407 Juang
73433 Jukun
73434 Juray
73435 Juruna
73436 Jwira-Pepesa
73451 Kabwari
73452 Kachari
73453 Kacipo-Balesi
73454 Kadai
73455 Kadaru
73456 Kaikadi
73457 Kaiwa
73458 Kalabari
73459 Kalamian
73461 Kalapuyan
73462 Kalenjin
73463 Kalinga
73464 Kamayura
73466 Kambari
73467 Kamuku
73468 Kande
73481 Kang
73482 Kaniet
73483 Kanikkaran
73484 Kaningi
73485 Kanjobalan
73486 Kannada
73487 Kansa
73488 Kantu
73489 Kanuri
73490 Kanyok
73491 Kaonde
73492 Kapon
73493 Kara
73494 Karagas
73495 Karanga
73496 Karekare
73497 Karfa
73498 Karok
73521 Karolanos
73522 Karon
73523 Kasanga
73524 Kashaya
73525 Kaska
73526 Kasseng
73527 Kataang
73528 Kato
73529 Katukinan
73530 Kawahib
73531 Kawaiisu
73532 Kayeli
73551 Kazakh
73552 Kedang
73553 Keer
73555 Kekchi
73556 Kelabitic
73557 Kele
73558 Kendeje
73559 Kensiu
73560 Kerek
73561 Keres
73562 Ket
73563 Kgalagadi
73564 Khakas
73565 Khalkha Mongolian
73566 Khami
73567 Khandesi
73568 Khao
73569 Kharia
73570 Khasian
73571 Kherwari

Code Language
73572 Khlor
73573 Khmer
73574 Khmuic
73591 Khoisan
73592 Kikapoo
73593 Kikongo
73594 Kiliwa
73595 Kimbu
73596 Kimr$00e
73597 Kingwana
73598 Kiowa
73599 Kiranti
73600 Kir-Balar
73601 Kirghiz
73602 Kiribati
73603 Kissi
73604 Kiswahili
73605 Kitsai
73606 Klamath-Modoc
73607 Klao
73608 Koasati
73609 Kobiana
73610 Koch
73611 Kok Borok
73612 Kokola
73613 Kokota
73614 Kolami
73615 Koli
73616 Koman
73617 Komo
73618 Komuz
73641 Kongo (Congo)
73642 Koniagi
73643 Konja
73644 Kono
73645 Konobo
73646 Konso-Gidole
73647 Koraga
73648 Korap
73671 Korean
73672 Korku
73673 Koro
73674 Koryak
73675 Kosraean
73676 Kota
73677 Koti
73678 Kouya
73679 Koyo
73680 Koyukon
73681 Kpelle
73682 Krahn, Eastern
73683 Kresh
73684 Krim
73685 Kugbo
73686 Kuikuro-Kalapalo
73687 Kuliak
73688 Kumak
73689 Kumiai
73690 Kuna
73691 Kunama
73711 Kurdish
73712 Kurmanji
73713 Kusanda
73714 Kuskokwim, Upper
73715 Kuwaa
73716 Kwa
73717 Kwaio
73718 Kwakiutl
73719 Kwama
73720 Kwangali
73721 Kwanja
73722 Kwaya
73723 Kyrgyz
73741 Labo
73742 Labu
73743 Lacandon
73744 Lahu
73745 Lakher
73746 Lakota
73747 Lalia
73748 Lalung
73749 Lamaholot
73750 Lamang
73751 Lamani
73752 Lambya
73753 Lamenu
73754 Lametic
73755 Lamkang
73756 Langi
73781 Lao
73782 Lao Theung
73783 Laopang
73784 Lasgerdi
73785 Latu
73786 Laurentian
73787 Laven
73788 Lawa
73789 Lehar
73790 Lele
73791 Lelepa
73792 Lendu
73793 Lengo
73794 Lengola
73795 Lepcha
73796 Lewo
73811 Liberian
73812 Libinza
73813 Lihir
73814 Lillooet
73815 Limba
73816 Lipo
73817 Lisela
73818 Lishanid Noshan
73819 Logba
73820 Lolo
73821 Loma
73822 Longgu
73823 Lorang
73824 Lorung
73825 Lotuxo
73826 Loun
73827 Low
73828 Lozi
73829 Lua'
73830 Luba
73851 Luganda
73852 Luiseno
73853 Luluba
73854 Lumbee
73855 Lunda
73856 Luo
73857 Luri
73858 Lushai
73859 Lushootseed
73860 Lutos
73861 Luvale
73862 Luwati
73863 Luyia
73864 Lwalu
73881 Maasai
73882 Maay
73883 Machiguenga
73884 Machinga
73885 Madeira
73886 Ma'di
73887 Madinka
73888 Madura
73889 Magadige
73890 Magahat
73891 Magahi
73892 Magar
73911 Mahorian
73912 Maidu
73913 Maii
73914 Maipuran
73915 Maithili
73916 Majang
73917 Majera
73918 Majhi
73919 Makah
73920 Makonde
73921 Maku
73922 Malagasy
73923 Malaita
73924 Malango
73941 Malayic language
73942 Polynesian language
73943 Malayo-Polynesian
73944 Malay
73965 Malecite-Passamaquoddy
73966 Maligo
73967 Malink$00e
73968 Malo
73969 Maltese
73971 Malvi
73972 Mamanwa
73973 Mambila
73974 Mamean
73975 Manchu
73977 Mandan
73978 Mandar
73979 Mandayan
73980 Mande group
73981 Manding
73982 Mangala
73983 Mangareva
73984 Mangas
73985 Mangbutu-Efe
73986 Manipa
73987 Manitswa
73988 Manombai
73989 Mansakan
73990 Manus
73991 Mao
74021 Maori
74022 Maragus
74023 Mararit
74024 Marathi
74025 Mari
74026 Maricopa
74027 Maridan
74028 Mariri
74029 Markweta
74030 Marquesan
74031 Marshallese
74033 Marwari
74034 Masa
74035 Mascoian
74036 Masiwang
74037 Mataco
74038 Matagalpa
74039 Matengo
74040 Matipuhy
74071 Matlatzincan
74072 Mattole
74073 Maviha
74074 Mawchi
74076 Mayan (Maya)
74077 Mayo
74078 Mazahua
74079 Mazanderani
74080 Mazatecan
74081 Mbala
74082 Mbara
74083 Mbato
74084 Mbe
74085 Mbere
74086 Mbo
74087 Mbundu, Loanda
74088 Megam
74089 Mel
74090 Mengisa
74091 Menomini
74092 Meramera
74093 Merey
74094 Meru
74095 Mesquakie
74096 Miami
74097 Micmac
74098 Micronesian
74099 Mienic
74100 Mijikenda
74131 Mikasuki
74132 Mimi
74133 Mina
74134 Minbei
74135 Minchia
74136 Minianka
74137 Minigir
74138 Minnan
74139 Miskito
74140 Misumalpan
74141 Miwok
74142 Mixe
74161 Mixtec
74163 Mizo
74164 Mlahs$00o
74165 Mnong
74166 Mocho
74167 Mohave
74168 Mohawk
74169 Mohegan
74170 Mok
74171 Mokilese
74172 Mokulu
74173 Mole-Dagbani
74191 Mongolian
74192 Mongour
74193 Monic
74194 Mon-Khmer
74195 Mono
74196 Monom
74197 Monpa
74198 Montagnais
74199 Montauk
74200 Mopan Maya
74201 Mor$00e
74202 Morouas
74203 Moru
74204 Motilon
74205 Mun
74207 Mundari
74208 Munsee
74209 Muong
74210 Mura
74211 Murle
74212 Murrinh-Patha
74213 Musgu
74214 Muskogean
74215 Muskum
74217 Mwera
74218 Myene
74219 Mzab-Wargla
74251 Na-Dene
74252 Naga
74253 Nago
74254 Nahuatl
74255 Nakanai
74256 Nakara
74257 Namakura
74258 Nambas, Big
74259 Nambiquaran
74260 Nancere
74261 Nandi
74281 Nangikurrunggurr
74282 Nanticoke
74283 Napoletano-Calabrese
74284 Nar Phu
74285 Narango
74286 Narragansett
74287 Nasarian
74288 Naskapi
74289 Nass-Gitksian
74290 Natchez
74321 Australian native language
74322 Nauruan
74323 Navaho
74324 Ndali
74325 Nda'nda'
74326 Ndebele
74327 Ndolo
74328 Ndonde
74329 Ndonga
74330 Nehan
74331 Nemi
74332 Nengone
74333 Nepalese
74334 New Caledonian
74335 Nez Perce
74336 Ngando
74337 Ngasa
74338 Ngeq
74339 Ngero
74340 Ngiemboon
74341 Ngindo
74342 Ngizim
74343 Ngomba
74344 Nicobar
74371 Niger-Congo language
74372 Nilo-Hamitic
74373 Nilo-Saharan language
74374 Nilotic language
74375 Nimadi
74376 Ni-Pode
74377 Niuafo'ou
74378 Niuatoputapu
74379 Niue
74380 Njebi
74381 Nocaman
74382 Nomatsiguenga
74383 Nooksack
74384 Nootka
74422 Notsi
74423 Ntomba
74424 Nuaulu
74425 Nubian
74426 Nuer
74427 Numee
74428 Numic
74429 Nungali
74430 Nunusaku
74431 Ny$04a
74432 Nyabwa
74433 Nyaheun
74434 Nyakyusa
74435 Nyambo
74436 Nyanga
74437 Nyika
74438 Nyimang
74439 Nyindu
74440 Nyo
74531 Obo
74532 Odual
74533 Ofo
74534 Ojibwa
74535 Okanagan
74536 Okiek
74537 Okodia
74538 Okrika
74539 Omaha-Ponca
74540 Omotic
74541 Oneida
74542 Onge
74543 Onondaga
74544 Opata
74545 Opuuo
74546 Oriya
74547 Ormuri
74548 Orominga
74549 Oromo
74550 Orowe
74551 Oruma
74552 Osage
74553 Oto-Manguean
74554 Otomian
74555 Otopamean
74556 Otuho
74557 Oyampi
74558 Paezan
74601 Pai
74602 Paipai
74603 Paiute
74604 Paiwanic
74605 Pak-Tong
74606 Palaihninan
74607 Palauan
74608 Palaung
74609 Palawano
74610 Palyu
74611 Pamean
74612 Pamir
74613 Pamona
74614 Pandan
74631 Panjabi
74632 Panjabi, Eastern
74633 Panjabi, Western
74634 Pankhu
74635 Panobo
74636 Papago-Pima
74637 Papapana
74638 Papel
74639 Papitalai
74640 Parachi
74641 Pardhi
74642 Parenga
74643 Parya
74671 Pashto
74672 Pashto, Northern
74673 Pashto, Southern
74674 Pasismanua
74675 Pasto
74676 Patelia
74677 Pauri
74678 Pauserna
74679 Pawnee
74680 Paya
74681 Pear
74682 Pedi
74683 Penrhyn
74684 Pentlatch
74685 Penutian
74687 Phai
74688 Phu Thai
74689 Phuan
74690 Pilipino
74691 Pima Bajo
74692 Pingelapese
74693 Pinji
74694 Pipil
74695 Piru
74696 Pisabo
74697 Piva
74698 Pocom
74699 Podoko
74731 Pohnpeian (Ponapean)
74732 Pokomo
74733 Pokoot
74752 Pomo
74755 Ponto-Caspian
74756 Popolocan
74757 Potawatomi
74758 Potou
74759 Powhatan
74760 Pulaar
74761 Punjabi
74762 Purubora
74763 Purus
74764 Pushtu
74791 Qiandong
74792 Qiang
74793 Quapaw
74794 Quechuan
74795 Quiche
74796 Quileute
74797 Quinault
74831 Rabha
74832 Rajasthani
74833 Rajong
74834 Rakahanga-Manihiki
74835 Rapa
74836 Rapa Nui
74837 Rarotongan
74838 Rashti
74840 Rauto
74841 Razajerdi
74842 Rendille
74843 Rengao
74844 Resigaro
74845 Reyesano
74846 Riang
74847 Ririo
74848 Ronga
74849 Rotuman
74850 Rufiji
74851 Rundi
74852 Rungwa
74853 Rwanda
74854 Ryukyuan
74901 S$03o
74902 Saba
74903 Sabahan
74904 Sa'ban
74905 Sacapulteco
74906 Safwa
74907 Sagalla
74908 Sagtengpa
74909 Sahaptin
74931 Saharan language
74932 Saharia
74933 Saho
74934 Sajau Basap
74935 Sakao
74936 Sakata
74937 Salas
74938 Saleman
74939 Salinan-Seri
74940 Salish
74942 Salivan
74943 Sama
74971 Samaritan
74972 Samba
74973 Samoan
74974 Samre
74975 Sandawe
74976 Sanga
74977 Sangho
74978 Sangisari
74979 Santali
74980 Saparua
74981 Sape
74982 Sapo
74983 Saposa
74984 Saraiki
74985 Sarcee
74986 Sarua
74987 Saurashtra
74988 Sawai-Nuaulu
74989 Sawknah
74990 Sebob
74991 Sechelt
74992 Sedang
74993 Sedang-Todrah
74994 Sehwi
74995 Seimat
74996 Sekani
74997 Seke
74998 Seki
74999 Selaru
75000 Seluwasan
75001 Seme
75041 Semitic language
75042 Sena
75043 Senaya
75044 Seneca
75045 Senegambian
75046 Senga
75047 Sengele
75048 Senhaja De Srair
75049 Senoic
75050 Senufo
75051 Seram
75052 Seri
75053 Serrano
75054 Setswana
75055 Shahmirzadi
75056 Shastan
75057 Shawiya
75071 Shawnee
75072 Shendu
75073 Sherbro
75074 Shi
75075 Shilluk
75076 Sho
75077 Shona Iranian
75078 Shoshoni
75079 Shua
75080 Shubi
75081 Shughni
75082 Shuswap
75101 Siberian
75102 Sie
75103 Sighu
75104 Sikka
75105 Sila
75106 Simaa
75107 Simba
75108 Sindhi
75109 Sinhala
75110 Sinyar
75111 Sio
75112 Siouan
75113 Sipacapeno
75114 Siuslaw
75115 Siwa
75116 Skagit
75117 Slavey
75118 Snohomish
75119 Sokoro
75120 Solos
75121 Somali
75122 Somba
75123 Sondwari
75124 Song
75125 Songhai
75126 Songoora
75127 Sonha
75128 Soninke
75129 Sonoran
75130 Soo
75131 Sora
75132 Sorkhei
75133 Sotho
75171 South American native language
75172 North American native language
75173 Central American native language
75174 Amerindian language
75191 Sowa
75192 Spokane
75193 Squamish
75194 Sranan
75195 Sranang Tongo
75196 Sre
75197 Stoney
75198 Subtiaba
75199 Sudanic language
75200 Sula
75201 Sulod
75202 Sumbwa
75203 Sumo
75204 Sunda
75205 Suoy
75206 Surbakhal
75207 Suri
75208 Surmic
75209 Susu
75241 Swahili
75242 Swazi
75243 Syriac
75271 Ta Bedawie
75272 Taabwa
75273 Tabar
75274 Tacanan
75275 Tacaneco
75276 Tagalog
75277 Tagish
75291 Tahitian
75292 Tahltan
75294 Taita
75295 Tajik
75296 Tajuasohn
75297 Takic
75298 Takpa
75299 Takua
75300 Talai
75301 Taliabo
75302 Talinga-Bwisi
75303 Talise
75304 Talur
75305 Talysh
75306 Tama
75307 Tamajeq (Tamasheq)
75308 Taman
75371 Tami
75372 Tamil
75373 Tanaina
75374 Tanapag
75375 Tanema
75376 Tangale
75377 Tangga
75378 Tangoa
75379 Tanna
75380 Tano
75381 Tarahumaran
75382 Taram
75383 Tarangan
75384 Tarifit
75385 Taroko
75386 Tasmate
75389 Tati
75390 Tatoga
75391 Teanu
75392 Tebu
75393 Teda
75394 Teke
75395 Telugu
75396 Tembo
75397 Temein
75398 Temne
75399 Tenda
75400 Tenetehara
75401 Tenino
75402 Tennet
75403 Teop
75404 Tepecano
75405 Tepehuan
75406 Tepiman
75407 Teshenawa
75408 Teso
75409 Tewa
75421 Tatar
75422 Tatar, Judeo-Crimean
75423 Judeo Tat
75424 Muslim Tat
75440 Tai
75441 Thai
75442 Thai, Northeastern
75443 Tharu
75444 Thavung
75445 Tiatinagua
75446 Tibetan
75447 Tidikelt
75448 Tidong
75449 Tigr$00e
75450 Tigrinya
75451 Tillamook
75452 Tiri
75453 Tlapaneco
75454 Tlingit
75455 Tobian
75456 Toda
75457 Todrah
75458 Toga
75459 Tojolabal
75460 Tokelauan
75461 Tolaki
75462 Tolomako
75463 Tolowa
75464 Tomini
75465 Tomoip
75481 Tongalese
75482 Tongic
75483 Tongwe
75484 Tonkawa
75485 Tooro
75486 Toromono
75487 Totonac
75489 Towa
75490 Trinitario
75491 Trique
75492 Trukese
75493 Trukic
75494 Tsaangi
75495 Tsamai
75496 Tsamosan
75497 Tshiluba
75498 Tsimshian
75499 Tsogo
75500 Tsonga
75501 Tsouic
75502 Tswana
75541 Tu
75542 Tuamotuan
75543 Tubar
75544 Tubatulabal
75545 Tugun
75546 Tumbuka
75547 Tunebo
75548 Tunica
75549 Tunni
75550 Tupi
75571 Turkana
75572 Turki
75573 Turkic
75574 Turkish
75575 Turkish, Crimean
75576 Turkmen
75577 Turoyo
75578 Tuscarora
75579 Tutchone
75580 Tutelo
75581 Tutong
75582 Tutuba
75583 Tututni
75584 Tuvaluan
75585 Twana
75586 Tzeltalan
75587 Tzutujil
75611 Uduk
75612 Ulat Inai
75613 Ulithian
75614 Ulukwumi
75615 Uma
75616 Umatilla
75617 Unami
75618 Unua
75619 Ura
75620 Uralian
75621 Urdu
75622 Urum
75623 Usakade
75624 Uspanteco
75641 Ute
75642 Uto-Aztecan
75643 Utugwang
75644 Uyghur
75645 Uzbek
75646 Uzbek, Northern
75671 Vaghua
75672 Vale
75673 Valpei
75674 Vamale
75675 Vanikoro
75676 Vano
75677 Varisi
75678 Vasavi
75679 Vasui
75680 Vatrata
75681 Venda
75701 Viet-Muong
75702 Vietnamese
75703 Vilela
75704 Vinza
75705 Vishavan
75706 Vlax
75707 Vunapu
75751 Wa
75752 Wagdi
75753 Waic
75754 Wailaki
75755 Wailapa
75756 Wailic
75757 Waimiri
75758 Wakashan
75759 Walla Walla
75760 Wallisian
75761 Wampanoag
75762 Wampar
75763 Wanda
75764 Wandji
75765 Wane
75766 Wappo
75767 Wasa
75768 Wasco-Wishram
75769 Washo
75770 Watut
75771 Wedu
75772 Wee
75773 Wemale
75774 Weme-Gbe
75775 Wetamut
75776 Weyewa
75801 Wichita
75802 Willaumez
75803 Winnebago
75804 Wintu
75805 Wiyot
75806 Wobe
75807 Woleaian
75808 Wolof
75809 Wu
75810 Wudu
75811 Wumbvu
75812 Wusi
75813 Wuvulu-Aua
75814 Wyandot
75871 Xaracuu
75872 Xaragure
75873 Xhosa
75874 Xiandaohua
75875 Xiang
75876 Xiangxi
75877 Xibe
75878 Xun
75879 Xwla-Gbe
75921 Yaaku
75922 Yakan
75923 Yakima
75924 Yakonan
75925 Yalahatan
75926 Yamdena
75927 Yana
75928 Yao
75929 Yapese
75930 Yaqui
75931 Yaruma
75932 Yawiyo
75933 Yemba
75934 Yerava
75935 Yerong
75936 Yiwom
75937 Yokuts
75938 Yombe
75939 Yong
75940 Yora
75941 Yoruba
75942 Yuaga
75961 Yucatecan
75962 Yucatec-Lacandon
75963 Yue
75964 Yugh
75965 Yukaghir
75966 Yuki
75967 Yuman
75968 Yupik
75969 Yuqui
75970 Yurok
76031 Zaar
76032 Zaghawa
76033 Zamucoan
76034 Zaomin
76035 Zapotec
76037 Zazao
76038 Zemba
76039 Zenaga
76040 Zenati
76041 Zhuang, Northern
76042 Zigula-Zaramo
76043 Zimba
76044 Zinza
76045 Zoque
76046 Zuara
76047 Zulu
76048 Sanskrit

       

Last updated 05 November 2024
Document is subject to frequent revisions

 




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