Pre-Hispanic Art Provenance Initiative
Researching the international art market’s commodification of pre-Hispanic art and antiquities during the 19th and 20th centuries
Project Details
- Category
- Years 2019 – ongoing
- Status
- Organizer

Earl Stendahl with pre-Hispanic sculptures, ca. 1950. Getty Research Institute, 2017.M.38. Photo: Florence Homolka. Gift of April and Ronald Dammann
About
Goal
This initiative comprises the first systematic study of how pre-Hispanic art became an essential focus of collecting practices for museums and private collections across North America and Europe. It makes a foundational contribution to the study and preservation of Latin American cultural heritage by analyzing the looting, commodification, and circulation of pre-Hispanic material culture between the mid-19th and late-20th centuries.
Outcomes
- Three international symposia, each accompanied by an edited volume:
- Collecting Mesoamerican Art before 1940: A New World of Latin American Antiquities (2024)
- Collecting Mesoamerican Art, 1940s to 1960s: Museums, Markets, and Modernism in the United States and Mexico (forthcoming 2025)
- Collecting Mesoamerican Art in the Twentieth Century: Revealing Histories of the International Art Market (forthcoming 2026)
- Digitization of selected Stendahl Art Galleries archival materials, including photographs, film, inventories, and correspondence (2020)
- Transcription and annotation of Stendahl family letters (forthcoming 2025)
- Transcription of Stendahl Art Galleries stock books and dissemination of stock book data (forthcoming 2026)
- A public exhibition on Stendahl Art Galleries and the sale of pre-Hispanic art in mid-century Los Angeles (forthcoming 2026)
Background
Full Project Team & Collaborators
Project Team
Project Sponsor
Mary Miller, Getty Research Institute
Project Lead
Andrew Turner, Getty Research Institute
Project Manager
Alicia Maria Houtrouw, Getty Research Institute
Research Specialists
Kylie King, Getty Research Institute
Michael Mathiowetz, Getty Research Institute
Payton Phillips Quintanilla, Getty Research Institute
Getty Provenance Index Partners
Kelsey Garrison, Getty Research Institute
Sandra van Ginhoven, Getty Research Institute
External Project Advisors
Megan O’Neil, Emory University
Matthew Robb, Library of Congress
GRI Public Programs Coordinator
William Ramirez, Getty Research Institute
External Collaborating Researchers
Christopher Beekman, University of Colorado Denver
Maria Galbán, National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian
Ángel González López, North Carolina Museum of Art
Ellen Hoobler, Walters Art Museum
Adam Sellen, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
GRI Advisory Committee
Sally McKay, Getty Research Institute
Emily Pugh, Getty Research Institute
Kim Richter, Getty Research Institute
Nancy Um, Getty Research Institute
Sandra van Ginhoven, Getty Research Institute
Khristaan Villela, Getty Research Institute
GRI Interns
Bruno Buccalon, Graduate Intern, 2024–25
Henna Khanom, Graduate Intern, 2023–24
Jennifer de Leon, LEAP Intern, 2023–24
Bárbara Romero Ferrón, Graduate Intern, 2022–23
Jessica Craig, Graduate Intern, 2021–22
Dulce Hernandez, Getty Marrow Undergraduate Intern, 2020
Special Thanks
Transcribers: Martha Alfaro, Miriam Amico, David Castro, Sam Ceja, Elle del Campo, Andra Darlington, Evan Dresman, Lyndsey Godwin-Kresge, Beth Guyn, Mahsa Hatam, Dulce Hernandez, Frank Lopez-Huerta, Theresa Marino, Lauren McDaniel, Emmabeth Nanol, Rachel Poutasse, Daniel Powazec, Adrian Salas, Anna Cera Sones, Renee Tabizon, Erica Wofford
Guillermo Echániz Correspondence Research Guide: Annalise Welte, Sally McKay
Resources
Featured Resources
Stendahl Art Galleries Records
Finding aid
A breakdown of the archival collection with links to digitized items and accompanying resources
Stendahl Art Galleries Records: Guillermo Echániz Correspondence
Research guide
(opens in new tab)Annotated letters between Earl Stendahl and Guillermo Echániz, regarding the clandestine extraction of murals from Teotihuacan
All Resources
- 2024
Event recording
Collecting Mesoamerican Art in the Twentieth Century
- 2022
Event recording
Collecting Mesoamerican Art, 1940–1968
- 2022
Digitized Collection
Virtual Collection: Art of the Ancient Americas
- 2019
Event recording
Collecting Mexican Art before 1940: A New World of American Antiquities
- 2019
Event recording
"Good Pieces in Sight": The US Market in Mesoamerican Antiquities ca. 1940
- 2019
Digitized Collection
Stendahl Art Galleries Digitized Images and Correspondence
- 2017
Collection record
Latin American Dealer Archives
- 2017
Collection record
The Stendahl Art Galleries Collection Record
News
- 2024
Talk
Collecting Mesoamerican Art in the Twentieth Century
- 2023
Article
Journal for Art Market Studies: Stendahl Art Galleries in Europe
- 2023
Article
Journal for Art Market Studies: Collecting and Constructing Classic Veracruz
- 2022
Talk
Collecting Mesoamerican Art, 1940–1968
- 2019
Talk
Collecting Mexican Art before 1940: A New World of American Antiquities
- 2019
Article
Research to Shed Light on 20th-Century Trade in Mexican Antiquities
- 2019
Talk
"Good Pieces in Sight": The US Market in Mesoamerican Antiquities circa 1940