Pink Qur’an Digital Reconstruction
Digitally reconstructing a 13th-century Spanish Qur’an from individual pages that have been removed from their original volumes and dispersed to various collections
Project Details
- Categories
- Years 2022 – present
- Status
- Organizer

Leaf from the Pink Qur’an, 1200s, Spanish. Tempera colors, gold, silver, and ink on paper. Getty Museum, Ms. 122, leaf 1v (2021.44.1.verso)
About
Goal
Many medieval and Renaissance manuscripts have been disassembled over time, with pages going to collectors and institutions across the globe. At some point in the past, numerous leaves were removed from the Pink Qur’an, appearing on the international art market. Today, the bulk of the Pink Qur’an’s 2,200 pages are housed at the Ben Youssef Library in Marrakech. This project aims to account for its missing folios in order to understand what the complete volumes would have looked like and to gain insight into a variety of questions both about their original creation as well as tracking the individual leaves over time to determine whether there are any patterns related to their dispersal. View the current tracking document created by Alexander Brey here.
Outcomes
The project’s aim is to account for all missing folios in order to establish a baseline of information for future study of the Pink Qur’an. Some key questions that we hope to answer include:
- What was the original order of the folios?
- Was there a pattern to how folios were removed and sold?
- Precisely how many folios have been removed?
- How many of the removed folios are currently in museums or libraries?
- Which institutions own which folios?
- When did folios from different sections of the manuscript appear on the art market?
- Does the level of decoration on individual leaves correlate to their dispersal?
Background
Approach
Getty’s Department of Manuscripts has been working with art historian and 2022–23 Getty Villa Scholar Alexander Brey, who has been researching Pink Qur’an folios that have appeared on the art market. Jointly, we are creating a spreadsheet of information to track these folios. Additional owners and institutions are invited to contribute missing information, with the goal of producing a complete directory of where each folio is housed and a digital representation of each leaf that has been removed. Getty is also working on technical analysis of its bifolium with the help of Museum conservators and GCI conservation scientists.
Contribute Research
If you have information on missing pages from the Pink Qur'an, contact us at manuscripts@getty.edu
Artwork
Bifolium from the Pink Qur’an
Bifolium from the Pink Qur’an, 1200s, Spanish. Tempera colors, gold, silver, and ink on paper. Getty Museum, Ms. 122, (2021.44.2)
Contact the Team
Elizabeth Morrison
Senior Curator, Department Head, Manuscripts
Nancy Um
Associate Director, Research and Knowledge Creation
Getty Research Institute
Resources
Featured Resources
Pink Qur’an Digital Reconstruction Spreadsheet
Database
(opens in new tab)Spreadsheet tracking information about the Pink Qur'an folios
Folio Visualization
Website
(opens in new tab)A visual guide tracking the folios of the Pink Qur'an
Pink Qur'an Project Page in Arabic
Project information
Read the Arabic version of the Pink Qur'an project page here