Why Do Statues Stand Like That?

Have you spotted this pose in Getty’s galleries?

A marble statue of a nude man standing with one leg bent, and the opposite arm touching his hair

Apollo Crowning Himself, 1781–82, Antonio Canova. Marble, 33 3/8 in. high. The J. Paul Getty Museum, 95.SA.71

By Meg Butler

Aug 10, 2023

Social Sharing

Body Content

How do you describe a work of art?

With art terms, of course! We’ve heard your questions about works of art at Getty, and we’re here to answer your Frequently Asked Art Questions (FAAQs).

Let’s take a look at Apollo Crowning Himself, an ideal work of art to describe with the art term, contrapposto.

Watch the video, or read on below!

[hold for video]

You might have noticed that some statues at Getty look really cool and casual. There’s a reason for that: the pose.

It’s named “contrapposto,” which is Italian for “counterpoint.” While it takes major artistic skill to pull off, the pose itself is fairly simple.

How to Pose Contrapposto

Bend one arm up, then shift your weight so you’re resting on the opposite leg. The resulting pose is well balanced and puts a little curve in your torso, making it perfect for statue poses and snapshots.

Who Invented the Contrapposto Stance?

Contrapposto was used by the ancient Greeks, starting in the fifth century BCE. The pose was innovative because it moved away from the stiff and static look of earlier sculptures.

In Apollo Crowning Himself, the contrapposto pose marks an important moment in Greek mythology. As the story goes, the god Apollo was besotted with the nymph Daphne. Her father turned her into a laurel tree so she could escape Apollo, who then made a wreath from her leaves. His arm is uplifted from crowning himself with the wreath.

In honor of this not-so-unproblematic mythological moment, laurel wreaths became symbols of victory in sporting events of ancient Greece.

What other art terms or paintings are you curious about? Let us know on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, or email us.

Back to Top

Stay Connected

  1. Get Inspired

    A young man and woman chat about a painting they are looking at in a gallery at the J. Paul Getty Museum.

    Enjoy stories about art, and news about Getty exhibitions and events, with our free e-newsletter

  2. For Journalists

    A scientist in a lab coat inspects several clear plastic samples arrayed in front of her on a table.

    Find press contacts, images, and information for the news media