Getty and Partners Present a New Model of International Co-curation and Cooperation

Ancient Sculptures: India Egypt Assyria Greece Rome features objects from Los Angeles, Berlin, and London

Sculpture of an elephant and a person with hanging banners surrounding them.

Installation image of Ancient Sculptures: India Egypt Assyria Greece Rome at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS). Image courtesy of CSMVS

Dec 01, 2023

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For the first time, the Indian public will view great artistic achievements of the ancient Mediterranean alongside the country’s own cultural treasures.

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (CSMVS)—‘a museum of ideas’ in Mumbai—presents Ancient Sculptures: India Egypt Assyria Greece Rome, on view December 1, 2023–October 2024.

In an unprecedented approach in India, objects were chosen by Indian curators to take their place in Indian narratives of antiquity, joining and complementing cultural storytelling from ancient Greece and Rome. Curators from CSMVS have chosen sculptures and other objects from the Berlin State Museums, the British Museum, and Getty to be exhibited alongside objects from Indian institutions. The exhibition is made possible through the generous support of Getty.

The exhibition themes will explore traditions that shaped ancient cultures, many of which continue to dominate aspects of society today such as the role of nature in human lives, the divine form, and concepts of beauty. Displayed beside the Museum’s Indian collections, the visiting sculptures will demonstrate the interconnectedness of the ancient world, and the extraordinary longevity of India’s cultural traditions.

The experience will be further enriched through immersive gallery walks, a multilingual audio guide, and short films featuring experts from different parts of the world talking about the exhibits.

India and Its Role in the Ancient World

As India commemorates its 75th year of independence across the nation and around the globe, this project highlights the vast history of the ancient world and India’s position in it. Indian visitors will explore India’s centuries-old capacity to cradle and sustain a diversity of ideas and cultures, both from within and outside the subcontinent, underscoring thousands of years of cultural diplomacy.

“More than 50% of India’s vast population is under the age of 25. For decades, school children and university students in India have learned about ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome, but until now they have not been able to study at first hand any of the great works of art that these civilizations produced,” said Sabyasachi Mukherjee, director general of the CSMVS.

“We see the exhibition as a unique and important educational endeavor that provides our Indian audiences and children with new ways of viewing their own culture as a result of seeing it in relation to other societies and geographies.”

International Cooperation and Co-curation

The project is a new approach to international partnerships, with the lending partners sending their objects to remain in India for 10 months. CSMVS curators worked with their counterparts at the lending institutions to select the objects and to adapt information and convey the specific assumptions, interests, and requirements of Indian visitors. The process has brought new understandings and raised new questions for all those involved.

“CSMVS has organized a fantastic exhibition that infuses art from European collections and Getty with fresh ways of looking and understanding—and brings CSMVS’s own objects into a larger global narrative,” said Katherine Fleming, president and CEO of Getty. “This is our objective in supporting cross-continent collection sharing.”

A red and black vase with drawings of people on it.

Attic Black-Figure Column Krater, about 520 BC, Painter of Munich 1736. Terracotta, 18 1/2 × 21 1/4 × 18 9/16 in. Getty Museum, 75.AE.106. Gift of Seymour Weintraub.

“We moved Gods originating from the Ancient Mediterranean to Mumbai on a long-term visit to their Indian friends,” said Hermann Parzinger, president of the Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz (SPK). “SPK as the largest cultural institution in Germany has manifold cooperations worldwide. We are proud to be part of this exceptional project in India which brings cooperation to a new level: not only are objects travelling, but also knowledge. Four sculptures from our collection are now being shown for the very first time in India, thanks to the partnership between the Antikensammlung, the British Museum, the J. Paul Getty Museum, and the CSMVS. This project can really promote a truly global and mutual understanding of world cultures.”

This collaboration is expected to have a lasting impact as curators bring this experience and knowledge back to their respective institutions:

“This is the future of international co-curation: closely collaborative from the very beginning, equally engaged and culturally aware—I have come away from Mumbai looking at our own objects with different eyes,” said Thorsten Opper, lead curator Mumbai, The British Museum.

“The two painted ceramic vessels that we’re lending depict images of Greek divinities and myths, and offer rich insights into how the Greeks perceived their gods—as both accessible and terrifying, ever-present yet always distinct,” said David Saunders, associate curator at the Getty Museum. “There’s already much in these themes to explore in terms of the movement of peoples and ideas within and beyond the ancient Mediterranean—as we’ve been doing in recent years through our Classical World in Context projects. But it’s even more fascinating to situate such conversations in Mumbai, and to juxtapose these vases with Indian traditions that continue to endure. It’s been a real pleasure to explore some of these topics with our colleagues at the CSMVS, and I look forward to the discussions that this exciting installation will engender.”

“The Berlin Collection of Classical Antiquities boasts a proud history of more than 350 years of display and research,” said Andreas Scholl, director of the Collection of Classical Antiquities, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. “My colleagues and I greatly appreciate the interest in our collection, our work and our intention to make classical antiquities from Berlin accessible to a very large Indian audience. And—what is equally important—to bring us in touch with India as one of the oldest, most sophisticated, and diverse cultures of the world.”

Educational Opportunities

The leaders of the project hope to re-energize curiosity towards the study of the ancient world, prompting young Indians to use museums as fertile resources for this inquiry. The 10-month display brings another new dimension: Mumbai’s schools and Indian universities can devise courses based on the objects, and the visiting objects can be used in school and university curricula.

CSMVS has also planned a series of lectures, films, and other activities, many of which will take place in cities outside of Mumbai.

The Ancient World Gallery at CSMVS

The exhibition is a prelude to a larger initiative on the ancient world: a new gallery on the ancient civilizations at CSMVS that will open in 2025. Having the CSMVS collection of ancient Indian material as its core, the gallery will focus on the four river cultures of Harappa (Indus civilization), Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China, expanding into the Persian, Greek, and Roman worlds, and stressing the legacies and oftentimes interconnectedness of these civilizations and how they continue to impact the world today. The Ancient World Gallery will once again be a collaboration of the four partner museums, supported by Getty.

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