A Wealth of Stories about the Art World

Photographer Anthony Barboza discusses his process and subjects in a new Getty publication

Eye Dreaming book cover

Eye Dreaming, Cover

By Meg Butler

Nov 03, 2022

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Anthony Barboza is a celebrated artist and writer who has made thousands of photographs in the studio and on the street since 1963.

A few years after his career began in his early 20s, Barboza was photographing Miles Davis, Blondie, Gordon Parks, as well as other artists for institutions like Harper’s Bazaar, Coca-Cola, and the New York Times.

That body of work–ranging from commercial to surrealist photography–made it into countless homes through advertisements and publications. It is now collected in Eye Dreaming, a new Getty publication and the artist’s first monograph.

A man poses against a silver backdrop while looking at the camera. He wears a trench coat, a black hat, a kerchief, and pants

Gordon Parks, 1976, Anthony Barboza. © Anthony Barboza

While commercially successful, Barboza continues to use his art “to honor artists that are not always known to the general public,” a sentiment he shares with Getty curator Mazie M. Harris in the book’s intimate interview.

Middle-aged man stands against a wall, wearing a white collared shirt and dark tie. He's looking to the lower left.

James Baldwin, 1975, Anthony Barboza. Gelatin silver print, 19 7/8 × 16 in. Getty Museum, Gift of the Loewentheil Family, 2015.94.1. © Anthony Barboza

“When I was growing up, there were so few Black people on TV and in movies. So I get really excited about doing certain photographs and albums. It can never go away once you do it. All these things I did, they’re historical now. It’s important to do things that are positive about my own race.”

A seated woman in a crochet sweater and head wrap hugs her arms to her chest. Her head is down, her eyes are closed. She sits in front of an orange cloth backdrop

Erykah Badu, 2000, Anthony Barboza. © Anthony Barboza

His Black Borders series, which received a National Endowment for the Arts grant in 1980, captured storied culture makers like Gordon Parks, Debbie Allen, Erykah Badu, and Miriam Makeba.

A blurred image of a woman rocking from side to side. She wears long earrings, her black dress has long sleeves with sequins. Her hands are clasped in her lap

Ntozake Shange, 1977, Anthony Barboza. Gelatin silver print, 14 5/16 × 14 1/2 in. Getty Museum, Gift of Anthony Barboza and Laura Carrington, 2021.42.5. © Anthony Barboza

Each captured something unique about its subject. Here, playwright and poet Ntozake Shange is blurred to capture the duality of her medium.

“You see two heads. The one you see clearer is the one in which she’s quiet and closing her eyes, and the other one is her emotion… Writers have always interested me because they use words to create visuals in your mind. It’s unlike other art forms.”

A tightly cropped image of a woman's face. She looks at the camera, her lips are slightly parted

Grace Jones, 1970s, Anthony Barboza. © Anthony Barboza

Barboza calls his inimitable, highly intuitive process “eye dreaming,” or “a state of mind that’s almost like meditation.”

That intuition sometimes helped launch the careers of his subjects.

This photograph of model and performer Grace Jones was a test image taken by Barboza during her very first photoshoot. Months later, he hired her for an Essence shoot that helped her break into the modeling industry.

A bald man in an orange and black cloak stands behind a bald woman in a green dress. His cloaked arms reach out to envelop her. She touches his chest

Isaac Hayes and Pat Evans, 1971, Anthony Barboza. © Anthony Barboza.

Future supermodel Pat Evans, captured here with singer Isaac Hayes, asked Barboza to shoot her first portfolio. Barboza shared those photos with ad agencies he worked for, and Evans began working with Helmut Newton and modeling for Valentino, Oscar de la Renta, Yves Saint Laurent, and Christian Dior.

The album title reads "Blondie Rapture." A blonde woman with her eyes closed and hands behind her head reclines against a yellow background. Her black sweater says "Blondie" in red cursive

Blondie, Rapture, 1981. Image © Anthony Barboza. Album cover © Chrysalis Records.

Barboza was also Blondie’s first professional shoot. The images he took of Debbie Harry for Crawdaddy magazine eventually became the cover for her album Rapture.

A grainy black and white image of a neon sign that reads "Liberty." The neon in the "E" is missing. The neon "R" is  askew

Liberty, 1966, Anthony Barboza. © Anthony Barboza

His street photography produced powerful images, sensitively registering Black life in the mid-20th century in conjunction with the other members of the Kamoinge Workshop, a photography collective recently featured in the Getty exhibition Working Together.

Eye Dreaming

Photographs by Anthony Barboza

$40/£30

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Eye Dreaming book cover
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