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ID: 7054730
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7054730

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Paestum (deserted settlement)  Paestum (deserted settlement)

Coordinates:
Lat: 40 25 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 40.4167  decimal degrees
Long: 015 00 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 15.0000  decimal degrees

Note: Ancient site, inhabited from Archaic Greek to Middle Ages periods, located near a modern town of the same name. Ancient city was established by Greek colonists from Sybaris, who called it Poseidonia; taken by Lucanians 5th century BCE & by Romans 273 BCE; was famous for its roses; was destroyed by Saracens 871 CE; is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with Parco Nazionale Cilente-Vallo di Diano, Elea, and Certosa di San Lorenzo.

Names:
Paestum (preferred,C,V,S)  ............ Roman name for city now in ruins
Pesto (C,V)  ............ name of modern village built on site of ancient Paestum
Poseidonia (H,V)  ............ Greek name
Force del Sel (H,V)
Paistom (H,V)
Ποσειδωνία (C,V,Ancient Greek,U)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Europe (continent)  ....  Europe (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Italy (nation)  ........  Italy (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Campania (region (administrative division))  ............  Campania (region (administrative division)) (P)
Hierarchy of Salerno (province)  ................  Salerno (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Paestum (deserted settlement)  ....................  Paestum (deserted settlement) (P,U)

Place Types:
deserted settlement (preferred, C)
ancient site (C)
World Heritage Site (C)  ............  from 1998
archaeological site (C)  ............  site of extensive ruins of 3 Doric temples from 6th-5th cen. BC, & much of an ancient wall
inhabited place (H)  ............  founded by Greeks in 6th cen. BC; city was destroyed in 9th cen. AD, but is now the site of a modern village

Related geographic places:
near/adjacent to ....  Paestum .......... (inhabited place)
..............................  (World, Europe, Italy, Campania, Salerno province) [7594305]

Sources and Contributors:
Ποσειδωνία..........  [VP]
.......................  Archaeology Magazine [online] (2000-)
Force del Sel..........  [VP]
..........................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Paestum..........  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP Preferred]
.................  Annuario Generale (1980)
.................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) 33TWE0000074005
.................  Pleiades (2006-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733
.................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 911
Paistom..........  [VP]
.................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
Pesto..........  [GRLPSC, VP]
..............  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
..............  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
..............  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..............  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 911
Poseidonia..........  [VP]
.......................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-)
.......................  Pleiades (2006-) http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/442733
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 911
Subject: .....  [BHA, GRLPSC, VP]
..................  Annuario Generale (1980)
..................  ARLIS/NA: Ancient Site Names (1995)
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  GRI Photo Study, Authority File (1989)
..................  NGA/NIMA database (2003-) -123681
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1979)
..................  UNESCO World Heritage Centre [online] (1992-) accessed 20 July 2010
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 911
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  UNESCO World Heritage Centre [online] (1992-) accessed 20 July 2010
..........  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988)

 

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