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ID: 7002134
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7002134

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Kerman (inhabited place)  Kerman (inhabited place)

Coordinates:
Lat: 30 18 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 30.3000  decimal degrees
Long: 057 05 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 57.0833  decimal degrees

Note: City surrounded by mountains in southeastern Iran. It was probably founded by the Sāsānian king Ardashīr I (reg 224-241 CE). Two monuments supposedly from Arshaīr's rule still remain, Qal'a-i Ardashir and the Qal'a-i Dukhtar. Because city walls were built when Kermān became the provincial capital, the region has enjoyed a prosperous history. First known as a popular area for manuscript illumination in the 14th century, from the 16th century until today the city is known for its carpet and shawl production. Kermān is comprised of a Persian-spreaking Muslim population and a Zoroastrian minority.

Names:
Kermān (preferred,C,V,display)
Kerman (C,V,English-P)
Kirman (C,V)
Kirmān (C,V)
Beh-Ardashīr (C,V)  ............ ancient
Bardsīr (C,V)  ............ ancient
קרמן (C,U,Hebrew )
Behdesīr (H,V)  ............ ancient
Berdeshīr (H,V)  ............ ancient
Berdesīr (H,V)  ............ ancient
Carmana (H,O)  ............ ancient
Carmania (H,V)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Iran (nation)  ........  Iran (nation) (P)
Hierarchy of Kermān (province)  ............  Kermān (province) (P)
Hierarchy of Kerman (inhabited place)  ................  Kerman (inhabited place) (P)

Place Types:
inhabited place (preferred, C)  ............  probably founded circa. 230
city (C)
provincial capital (B)  ............  under Safavids, 10th century; of Kermān province, 1723-present
industrial center (C)

Sources and Contributors:
קרמן..........  [IMJ]
...........  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
Bardsīr..........  [VP]
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 6 October 2003
Beh-Ardashīr..........  [VP]
.......................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 6 October 2003
Behdesīr..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 813
Berdeshīr..........  [VP]
....................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 813
Berdesīr..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 813
Carmana..........  [VP]
.................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 339
Carmania..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 473
Kermān..........  [VP Preferred]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 813
.................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 97
.................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) 546
Kerman..........  [IMJ Preferred, VP]
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 347
Kirman..........  [VP]
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 11 July 2003
.................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 347
Kirmān..........  [VP]
.................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 813
Subject: .....  [IMJ, VP]
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 473
..................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) VI, 813
..................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 11 July 2003; accessed 6 October 2003
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1994) 97
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 339; 347
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) 546
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1988) 6,813
..........  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 11 July 2003

 

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