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ID: 300264762
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264762

 

Record Type: concept
Bradshaw (Kimberleys rock art styles, Kimberleys, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: The Bradshaw style is considered one of the most ancient recorded rock art styles. This monochromatic rock art is found in the Kimberleys region of Australia in isolated locations. Bradshaw style paintings depict animated human figures in black, white, and red ochre; the figures are drawn as though frozen in movement. Two phases can be detected within Bradshaw art, characterized by different headdresses, artefacts, and poses. Later Bradshaw art of the Kimberleys is very similiar to the Lewis Stick period in the rock art of Western Arnhem Land. These artworks remain undated due to deterioration of pigment, although current research determines the paintings to be about 17,000 years old.
 
Terms:
Bradshaw (preferred,C,V,English-P,D,U,A)
Bradshaw (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Bradshaw (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Bradshaw style (C,V,English,UF,U,U)
伯德蕭風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
伯德蕭式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
bó dé xiāo fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bo de xiao feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
po te hsiao feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Gwion Gwion (C,V,local language,UF,U,U)
Kiera-Kirow (C,V,local language,UF,U,U)
Jungardoo (C,V,local language,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Oceanic
............ Oceanic (G)
Hierarchy of Australian
................ Australian (G)
Hierarchy of Australian regional styles
.................... Australian regional styles (G)
Hierarchy of Kimberleys
........................ Kimberleys (G)
Hierarchy of Kimberleys rock art styles
............................ Kimberleys rock art styles (G)
Hierarchy of Bradshaw
................................ Bradshaw (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 伯德蕭風格被視為史上記載時代最久遠的岩石藝術風格之一。這種單色的岩石藝術是在澳洲金柏利斯區域的偏遠地區出土。伯德蕭風格的繪畫描繪出黑色、白色及赭紅色的動態人形;這些繪製而出的人形動作彷彿受到靜止凍結。在伯德蕭式藝術中,可辨識出兩個時期,以不同的頭飾、人工製品及身體姿勢為區分之特徵。金柏利斯較晚期的伯德蕭風格藝術,非常類似於西安恆地岩石藝術中的路易斯‧史蒂克(Lewis Stick)時期。雖然現今的研究判定這些繪畫具有大約17,000年的歷史,但是由於這些藝術作品的顏料剝落毀損,因此無法標示出其所屬的時期。 
Dutch ..... De Bradshaw-stijl wordt tot de oudste gedocumenteerde rotskunststijlen gerekend. Deze monochromatische rotskunst wordt aangetroffen op afgelegen locaties in de Australische Kimberleys. Schilderingen in de Bradshaw-stijl beelden geanimeerde menselijke figuren in zwart, wit en rood oker af; de figuren zijn getekend alsof ze midden in een beweging zijn verstijfd. Er kunnen twee fasen worden geïdentificeerd bij de Bradshaw-kunst, welke worden gekenmerkt door verschillen in haartooi, artefacten en houding. Bradshaw-kunst van recentere datum uit de Kimberleys lijkt sterk op rotskunst uit de Lewis Stick-periode in het westelijke deel van Arnhem Land. Afbraak van het pigment bemoeilijkt de datering van deze kunst, maar bij recent onderzoek is vastgesteld dat de schilderingen circa 17.000 jaar oud zijn. 
Spanish ..... El estilo Bradshaw es considerado uno de los estilos de arte rupestre registrados más antiguos. Este arte rupestre monocromático fue encontrado en la región australiana de Kimberleys, una localidad apartada. La pictografía de estilo Bradshaw representa figuras humanas animadas en negro, blanco y rojo ocre; las figuras están dibujadas en una posición movimiento detenida. Se pueden detectar dos faces dentro del arte Bradshaw, caracterizados por adornos cefálicos diferentes, así como por artefactos y poses. El arte Bradshaw posterior de Kimberleys is muy similar al arte rupestre de periodo Lewis Stick, del oeste de Arnhem Land. Estas obras permanecen sin datar debido al deterioro del pigmento, sin embargo una investigación reciente determina que las pinturas deben tener unos 17.000 años. 

Sources and Contributors:
伯德蕭風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
伯德蕭式............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bo de xiao feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bó dé xiāo fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Bradshaw............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Bradshaw Paintings [online] (2003) accessed 30 July 2003
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 30 July 2003
.................  Kleinert and Neale, Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture (2000) 228
.................  Layton, Australian Rock Art (1992) 83-84
.................  TAA database (2000-)
Bradshaw style............  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 30 July 2003
.............................  Kleinert and Neale, Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture (2000) 226
Gwion Gwion............  [VP]
.......................  Kleinert and Neale, Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture (2000) 228
Jungardoo............  [VP]
....................  Kleinert and Neale, Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture (2000) 228
Kiera-Kirow............  [VP]
.......................  Kleinert and Neale, Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture (2000) 228
po te hsiao feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Bradshaw Paintings [online] (2003) accessed 30 July 2003
.......... Kleinert and Neale, Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture (2000) 228
.......... Layton, Australian Rock Art (1992) 83, 84
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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