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táiliáng (<construction technique by form or materials>, construction (assembling), ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Tailiang is one of the two main systems of traditional Chinese timber-frame structures. The term was coined by architecture historians in the 1940s in contrast to chuandou 穿鬥. “Tailiang” can also be called liangzhushi 梁柱式, jialiangshi 架梁式, dieliangshi 叠梁式, zhuliangshi 柱梁式 and is a system in which beams are as structurally important as pillars and posts in supporting purlins. Literally, “tailiang” means fitting beams on top of the pillars, and fitting posts on top of the beams. Consequently, in this system there are fewer pillars with the building interior. To further distinguish it from chuandou, tailiang is interpreted as a framing system in which beams are supported on top of the pillars, and purlins are extended across the beams. It is usually considered to be the standard timber-frame structure of traditional official buildings in northern China.
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| Terms: |
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| táiliáng (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,N)
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| táiliáng (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,N)
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| 擡梁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 擡樑(式) (C,U,Chinese (simplified),UF,U,U)
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| t’ai-liang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <additive and joining processes and techniques> (G) |
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................ assembling (additive and joining process) (G) |
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.................... construction (assembling) (G) |
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........................ <construction technique by form or materials> (G) |
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............................ táiliáng (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 擡梁是中國傳統建築最主要的構架類型之一，這一名稱最早是在20世紀40年代由建築史學者命名，作為與穿鬥構架相對應的另一種結構類型。擡梁式木構架，又稱為梁柱式（梁思成）、架梁式（劉致平）、疊梁式、柱梁式等，其中梁是與柱同樣重要的結構構件。擡梁的字面意義是指柱上承梁，梁上重疊數層瓜柱和梁，中柱不落地而立于梁上的構架形式。為與穿鬥相區別，擡梁又被進一步解釋為以柱上架梁、梁上托檁的構件關係為特徵的構架體系，並常常被與北方官式建築的構架聯繫起來。 |
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Related concepts: |
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| related to .... |
chuāndòu |
| .................. |
(<construction technique by form or materials>, construction (assembling), ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300443515] |
| related to .... |
jǐnggàn |
| .................. |
(log construction, <construction technique by form or materials>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300451386] |
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