The Conservation and Presentation of Mosaics: At What Cost?

The Conservation and Presentation of Mosaics: At What Cost? (Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the International Committee for the Conservation of Mosaics, Sardinia, October 27–31, 2014)

Edited by Jeanne Marie Teutonico, Leslie Friedman, Aïcha Ben Abed, and Roberto Nardi

2017

456 pages

PDF file size: 101 MB


Description

In recent years, funding for the conservation of cultural heritage has become increasingly difficult to obtain, and this trend shows no sign of changing significantly in the foreseeable future. The twelfth triennial meeting of the International Committee for the Conservation of Mosaics, held in Sardinia in October 2014, focused on the theme of cost, broadly considered, relating specifically to the preservation and presentation of the world’s mosaic heritage.

This handsome, abundantly illustrated volume provides a comprehensive record of the conference. The volume’s sixty-seven papers and posters, comprising contributions from more than one hundred leading experts in the field, reflect the conference’s principal themes: cost, methods of survey and documentation, conservation and management, education and training, backing materials and techniques, presentation and display, and case studies. Papers are presented either in English, French, or Italian; there are abstracts in English and either French or Italian for all entries.

The volume will be of interest to conservators, site managers, and others responsible for conserving the mosaic heritage, especially in these challenging times.

Table of Contents

  • Foreword / Avant-propos
  • Acknowledgments / Remerciements
  • Introduction / Introduction
  • Keynote Address
    • The Mosaic Heritage of Sardinia in Light of Recent Acquisitions / Il patrimonio musivo della provincia Sardinia alla luce delle recenti acquisizioni, Simonetta Angiolillo
  • PART ONE: Cost
    • Réflexions sur l’évolution de nos métiers: Alerte danger, Patrick Blanc
    • Mosaici della Sardegna, mosaico della Sardegna, conservazione ad ogni costo, Antonietta Boninu
    • Bulla Regia: La conservation des mosaïques à quel coût?, Hamida Rhouma-Ghmari et Moheddine Chaouali
    • Was It Worth It? The Display of Roman Mosaics in a New Civic Building, Susan Fox
    • Conservation of the Mosaics at Um Al-Rasas: High- and “Low”-Cost Solutions, Stefania Chlouveraki and Basem Mahamid
    • The Basilica of Panagia Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki, Greece: Presentation of a Comprehensive Restoration Project on Early Christian Mosaics In Situ, Despina Makropoulou and Electra Karagiannidou
    • I mosaici di Nora: Dal restauro alla manutenzione programmata, Maria Rita Ciardi, Fabiano Ferrucci e Elena Romoli
  • PART TWO: Methods of Survey and Documentation
    • The Use of metigoMAP Graphic Software for Survey, Conservation Planning, and Documentation of Mosaic Pavements, Julia Burdajewicz
    • Des aquarelles du xixe siècle au système d’information géographique (SIG): La documentation des mosaïques à Orbe-Boscéaz (canton de Vaud, Suisse), * Myriam Krieg, Noé Terrapon et Anjo Weichbrodt*
    • Mobile Platform Usage in Creating Conservation and Restoration Documentation, Vojin Nikolić, Nemanja Smičiklas, and Aleksandar Ilić
    • Material and Technique of Mosaics in Hagia Sophia, Istanbul: Reuse of Gold Tesserae and an Attempt to Estimate Age, Juni Sasaki
  • PART THREE: Conservation and Management
    • The Mosaics of Daphni Monastery: A Discussion of the Dilemmas and the Decisions Made throughout the Ten-Year Conservation Program, Elisavet Anamaterou, Maria Deliprimi, Fotini Getimoglou, and Maria Krini
    • History of the Conservation of the Mosaics at the Archaeological Site of Mediana, Vesna Crnoglavac
    • Discovering and Safeguarding the Mosaics at the Pont del Treball Roman Villa in Barcelona, Sílvia Llobet i Font, Montserrat Pugès i Dorca, and Anna Bertral i Arias
    • In Situ Conservation and Presentation of Submerged Mosaic Pavements Located in the Underwater Archaeological Park of Baiae (Naples), Sandra Ricci, Barbara Davidde Petriaggi, Gian Franco Priori, Carlotta Sacco Perasso, Filomena Lucci, and Goabriele Gomez de Ayala
    • Conservation Planning for Excavated Mosaics at the Site of Bulla Regia, Tunisia: A Component of the MOSAIKON Initiative, *Thomas Roby, Leslie Friedman, Hamida Rhouma-Ghmari, Mohedine Chaouali, Livia Alberti, Ermanno Carbonara, Cristina Caldi, Ascanio D’Andrea, and Daniele Sepio
    • Shelters of Mediana: The Great Challenges of the Moment, Elena Vasić Petrović
    • L’opus sectile della Villa romana di Sant’Imbenia: Dal frammento alla fruizione, Daniela Rovina e Chiara Zizola
  • PART FOUR: Case Studies
    • I mosaici delle Terme Pallottino a Turris Libisonis, Porto Torres (SS): Restauro e fruizione, Gabriella Gasperetti, Francesca Condò, Alba Canu, Maria Graziella Dettori, Giovanni Antonio Chessa e Antonino Secchi
    • Scavo, conservazione e protezione dei mosaici delle Piccole Terme di Nora, Bianca Maria Giannattasio e Elena Romoli
    • La conservazione dei mosaici inseriti a pavimento nei Musei Vaticani soggetti a calpestio, Roberto Cassio
    • A New Mosaic from Ain El-Helwe in Latakia, Syria, Maher Jbaee
    • The Lod Mosaic: Discovery and History of the Intervention, Jacques Neguer
    • Conservation et présentation des mosaïques du site de Plassac (Gironde), Évelyne Chantriaux, Marion Hayes, Christophe Laporte et Maurice Simon
    • I mosaici Ellenistici nel balineon dell’antica Kaulonia (Monasterace M.–Calabria) dallo scavo al restauro: Modalità di documentazione e schedatura dei materiali, delle decorazioni e delle tecniche esecutive, Francesco Antonio Cuteri, Alessandra De Natale, Maria Teresa Iannelli, Flavia Gazineo e Giuseppe Mantella
  • PART FIVE: Education and Training
    • Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites with Mosaics: A Training Program of the MOSAIKON Initiative, Leslie Friedman, Jeanne Marie Teutonico, Thomas Roby, Martha Demas, and Demetrios Michaelides
    • A Multilevel Preservation Directory for Archaeologists: How to Think Like a Conservator When Excavating Mosaics, Hande Kökten
    • Mosaic Conservation Course (MCC) 2011–2016, a Program of the MOSAIKON Initiative: Mid-Program Review, Roberto Nardi
  • PART SIX: Backing Materials and Techniques
    • Alternative Backing Methods for Lifted Mosaics: A Project of the MOSAIKON Initiative, Beril Biçer-Şimşir and Ertugrul Taciroglu
    • Innovative Materials for Restoring Mosaic Pavements of the Roman Villa of Silin (Lepcis Magna, Libya) , Barbara Davidde Petriaggi, Carla D’Angelo, Daniela Gennari, Vincenzo Angeletti Latini, Adel El-Turki, Maria Laura Santarelli, Franco Bontempi, Stefania Arangio, Gaia Quattrociocchi, and Martina Zuena
    • Conservation and Restoration of Mosaics from the Roman Towns of Emona and Celeia (Slovenia), Martina Lesar-Kikelj, Katarina Žagar, Sabina Kramar, Lina Završnik, Matjaž Bizjak, Maja Gutman, Katarina Toman Kracina, and Bernarda Županek
    • Gerasa Mosaic Treatments at Yale University: An Examination of Materials Used in Structural Backing Systems, Elena Torok, Catherine Stephens, Robin Hodgson, and Carol Snow
  • PART SEVEN: Presentation and Display
    • Il mosaico di una casa romana a Hispellum (Spello) — Umbria, Dorica Manconi
    • Changing Approaches to the Design of Shelters over Mosaics: The Zippori Case Study, Yael Alef
    • Shelters: The Point of View of a Practitioner, Gionata Rizzi
    • Mosaici e sectilia in situ e multimedialità: Il caso di Palazzo Valentini (Roma, Italia), Paola Baldassarri
    • The Small Basilica Project: Conservation and Display of the Mosaic Floor, Elena Kantareva-Decheva
    • Le redéploiement de la collection de mosaïques romaines du Proche-Orient conservées au musée du Louvre: De la restauration à la présentation muséographique, Cécile Giroire
  • PART EIGHT: Posters
    • The In Situ Mosaics of the Archaeological Museum D. Diogo de Sousa (Bracara Augusta): Problems of Conservation and Maintenance, Maria de Fátima Abraços
    • Archaeometric Analyses of Byzantine Glass Mosaic Tesserae from Three Different Sites in Turkey, Ali Akin Akyol and Yusuf Kagan Kadioglu
    • Archaeometric Study of the Wall Mosaics of Yeroskipou Ayioi Pente (Cyprus), Olivier Bonnerot and Demetrios Michaelides
    • Élaboration d’une base de données SIG des mosaïques romaines du Maroc en vue de leur conservation, Nissma Bouzoubaa et Abdelilah Dekayir
    • Cost and Benefit as Decision Criteria for a Mosaic Conservation Project at the Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth, Jordan, Stefania Chlouveraki and Theocharis Katrakazis
    • Conservation and Display of a Twentieth-Century Large Wall Mosaic, Yanna Doganis and Amerimni Galanos
    • The Facsimile or Digital Model: Is It Useful to Heritage Professionals?, Sabah Ferdi and Chayani Mehdi
    • Nondestructive Techniques (NDT) as Rapid and Cost-Efficient Tools for Mosaic Conservation, Ekaterini Ftikou, Panagiotis Theodorakeas, Eleni Cheilakou, and Maria Kou
    • Darwin, les vers et les mosaïques: Approche taphono- mique de la conservation des mosaïques in situ, Patrice Georges-Zimmerman
    • Conserver, dérestaurer les mosaïques d’Alexandrie: Nouvelles problématiques, nouvelles découvertes, Anne-Marie Guimier-Sorbets et Hana Tewfick
    • Dérestauration d’une mosaïque inédite dans les thermes de l’Est, Caesarea (Cherchell, Algérie), Mohamed Chérif Hamza et Frédérique Marchand-Beaulieu
    • Seasonal Reburial of Mosaics: At What Cost?, Maria Krini, Kassiani Pantazidou, Georgia Sotiropoulou, and Ioanna Vitsou
    • Copy at the Site, Original in the Museum: Sociopolitical Context, Circumstances of the Preparation and Display of the Mosaics, and Impacts, Villa Romana Baláca, Hungary, Brigitta Maria Kürtösi
    • Intervention d’urgence: Transfert d’une mosaïque déposée et exposée dans un édifice public à la maison de la Volière à Carthage, Fatma Naït Yghil
    • The Villa of the Birds in Alexandria after Fifteen Years of Presentation and Display, Ewa Parandowska
    • Workshop for Conservation and Documentation of Roman and Late Roman Mosaics in Stobi (2012–2015): Approach to Sustainability and Rehabilitation, Angela Pencheva
    • The Cost of Conservation of the “Musical and Athletic Games” Mosaic Floor, Christos Pilalis and Dimitris Pilalis
    • The Mosaics of the Archaeological Site of Feliks Romuliania, Marijana Protić and Nemanja Smičiklas
    • Conservation, Restoration, and Presentation of Two Mosaics from Room 16, Imperial Palace, Sirmium, Marijana Protić, Nemanja Smičiklas, and Vladimir Bulajić
    • Presentation and Display of the Butrint Mosaics, Erjona Qilla and Evjeni Thomagjini
    • The Corpus of the Mosaics of Albania: The Conservation Challenge of Butrint, Marie-Patricia Raynaud, Agron Islami, Klejdi Zguro, Didier Dubois, and Astrid Maréchaux
    • The Mosaic Pavement of the Four Seasons at the House of Jason Magnus, Cyrene, * Abdalsalam S. M. Sadoun, A. Bader Al-Beraiki, and Ashraf Sulaiman Bulkasim*
    • The Conservation of an Opus Sectile Wall Decoration at the Latrine in Magnesia on the Meander (Aydin – Turkey), Yasar Selçuk Şener, Orhan Bingöl, and Mesut Yılmaz
    • Conservation and Presentation of Mosaics at the Villa of the Birds in Kom el Dikka, Alexandria: “A Unique Place in Egypt”, Eman Mohsen Ahmed Shahawy
    • SEE Mosaics Project: From Survey to Professional Network, 2011–2014 Activities and Plans, Branislava Lazarević Tošović and Maja Franković
    • Lifted Mosaics: Analysis of Stability and Supports, * Branislava Lazarević Tošović, Maja Franković, Markus Santner, and José A. Alonso*
    • Fighting Agrosti, the “Mosaic Exterminator,” In Situ: An Interdisciplinary Cost Analysis on the Conservation and Presentation of the Early Christian Mosaic at the Apollo Erethimios Sanctuary in Rhodes, Dimitris Tsipotas, Nektaria Dasakli, and Pavlos Triantafyllidis
    • Le balnéaire de Cornebarrieu (Haute-Garonne, France): De la fouille à la restitution, Frédéric Veyssière et Carole Acquaviva
    • Conservation of In Situ Mosaics at the Site of Eshmun, Lebanon, Myriam Ziadé and Samar Karam
  • Authors
  • Conference Participants

About the Authors

Aïcha Ben Abed received her doctorate from the University of Aix-en-Provence and a post-doctoral degree from Paris IV-Sorbonne. She has been director of Sites and Monuments at the Institut National du Patrimoine (INP), director of the Bardo Museum, and director of the Tunisian-French project for the conservation and valorization of the site of Dougga. She helped establish the collaboration between the INP and the Getty Conservation Institute for the training of technicians in the field of in situ mosaic conservation. She is now the regional coordinator for the MOSAIKON initiative.

Maria de Fátima Abraços received a PhD in art history from the Universidade Clássica de Lisboa. She is a member of and associate researcher at the IHA, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, a member of AIEMA, and a founding member of APECMA, the Association for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Mosaics in Portugal. She has participated in publications and proceedings of national and international symposia.

Après des études en archéologie et histoire de l’Art, elle est diplômée de la Maîtrise des Sciences et Techniques (désormais Master) de Conservation-Restauration des Biens Culturels en 2001, de Paris-I-Sorbonne. Elle est spécialisée dans la restauration des pavements de mosaïque, mais également dans celle des enduits peints et des céramiques archéologiques.

Ali Akin Akyol received his BA (chemistry, 1997), MSc (archaeometry, 2000) and PhD (archaeometry, 2009) degrees from Middle East Technical University in Turkey. He became an instructor in the field of restoration and conservation at Ankara (2000) and Gazi universities (2013), where he directed the historical materials research laboratories. He has been giving lectures on inorganic historical materials since 2000.

A. Bader Al-Beraiki has been a mosaic restorer at the Department of Antiquities, Superintendency of Benghazi Antiquities, since 2013. In 2014 he attended the Mosaic Conservation Course (MCC) Libya, held within the framework of the MOSAIKON Initiative.

Livia Alberti is a conservator trained at the Central Institute for Conservation in Rome (ICR), working as a partner of the private company, Consorzio Arké, and as a consultant for many institutions in Italy and abroad. She has worked in the field for thirty years, mainly in mosaic and mural painting conservation, including fifteen years of collaboration with the Getty Conservation Institute.

Yael Alef is an architectural conservator at the Israel Antiquities Authority and a PhD candidate in the Department of Geography in Bar Ilan University. She received her master’s in conservation from the University of Leuven, where she wrote her thesis on the evaluation of shelters over mosaics. She currently takes part in the research conducted by the Getty Conservation Institute, Historic England (previously English Heritage), and the Israel Antiquities Authority on the protective performance of shelters over mosaics.

José A. Alonso is a conservation engineer working as an independent consultant in cultural heritage conservation and restoration projects. Main works undertaken are the Roman amphitheater of Segobriga (Cuenca, Spain), the Baroque church of San Andrés (Madrid, Spain), and the Toledo city walls, as well as feasibility reports on the conservation strategy for historic cities.

Elisavet Anamaterou is head of the conservation project for the Daphni mosaics. She has studied conservation and has been working in the Hellenic Ministry of Culture in the mosaics conservation sector since 1987. She has also served as head of the Department of Conservation of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities and of the Department of Conservation of Modern Monuments.

Simonetta Angiolillo si è laureata alla Sapienza di Roma con Antonio Giuliano e ha seguito il corso di perfezionamento alla Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene con Doro Levi e Luigi Beschi; è professore di Archeologia greca e romana all’università di Cagliari. In particolare si interessa della Atene arcaica, di problemi di romanizzazione, del mosaico e della scultura di età romana.

Stefania Arangio is an associate researcher at the Sapienza University in Rome. She has been developing her research in Italy and in the United States. Her work focuses on the safety and reliability of structural systems, with specific attention to structural integrity and monitoring and assessment of historic structures.

Paola Baldassarri ha una formazione in Archeologia Classica conseguita e perfezionata a Roma (Università degli Studi “La Sapienza”), in Grecia (Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene), a Vienna (Albertina). Studiosa di arti figurative e architettura romana, membro di équipes di scavo in Italia, Grecia e Turchia, è archeologa di ruolo presso la Provincia di Roma e dirige i cantieri di scavo a Palazzo Valentini.

Anna Bertral i Arias is a conservator-restorer of archaeological material. She has a degree from the School of Conservation and Restoration of Catalonia, specializing in archaeological material, and a bachelor’s degree in history from the University of Barcelona. She has a master’s degree in classical archaeology from Rovira i Virgili University, the Autonomous University of Barcelona, and the Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology.

Beril Biçer-Şimşir received a BS degree in civil engineering from the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey, and an MS degree in civil engineering, with a specialty in the area of construction materials, from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She currently works as an associate scientist at the Getty Conservation Institute, where her research interests include lime-based hydraulic repair mortars and grouts.

Orhan Bingöl studied classical archaeology in Ankara and Würzburg (doctorate) and from 1977 to 2012 worked at Ankara University. He has contributed papers at several symposia and colloquia in Europe and the United States and has published nearly one hundred articles and six books. Since 1984 he has directed the archaeological excavations at Magnesia on the Meander and is now director of the Department of Archaeology at Karabük University.

Matjaž Bizjak is affiliated with the Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana, located in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Restaurateur spécialisé dans les mosaïques et peintures murales antiques et médiévales depuis la fin des années 1970, Patrick Blanc dirige l’Atelier de conservation et de restauration du Musée départemental Arles antique qui intervient pour la sauvegarde de mosaïques et de peintures en France et dans de nombreux pays du pourtour méditerranéen dans le cadre de coopérations avec les institutions publiques chargées du Patrimoine.

Antonietta Boninu, archeologa, direttore coordinatore della Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici per le province di Sassari e Nuoro fino al 2012. Ha pianificato, programmato, redatto e diretto numerosi progetti di ricerca, di scavo e di conservazione di monumenti, di reperti archeologici e di esposizioni museali, curando una serie di pubblicazioni. Collabora con l’Università, con Istituti Nazionali e Internazionali.

Olivier Bonnerot graduated from the École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris. He holds a master’s of engineering in chemistry and a master’s of research in analytical chemistry from the University Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris. Since 2011 he has been working in Cyprus on the analysis of mosaic material, as part of the NARNIA project.

Franco Bontempi is a professor of structural analysis and design at the School of Engineering, the Sapienza University of Rome. His research is focused on various aspects of the analysis and design of structures: safety and reliability, assessment of historical heritage, computational mechanics, structural dynamics, and identification.

Docteur à l’Université Moulay Ismail. Responsable du Centre d’Etudes Doctorales à la dite université. Titulaire d’un Master en Géophysique et Géotechnique à la Faculté des Sciences en 2008. Membre de l’ICCM depuis 2011. Sa thèse de Doctorat s’intéresse à l’étude de la minéralogie des tesselletums et au catalogage des mosaïques romaines du Maroc sous forme de base de données.

Vladimir Bulajić, with over twenty years of experience, is a conservator-restorer and adviser at the Institute for the Protection of Monuments of Serbia. He has worked on numerous significant historical monuments over the years and became deputy chief of staff ten years ago. He graduated from the Refinement University of Cetinje and received an MSc degree from the Faculty of Applied Arts and Design in Belgrade.

Julia Burdajewicz received an MA degree from the Faculty of Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art in the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, where she has worked since 2013 as an assistant professor. She specializes in on-site archaeological conservation, especially mosaics and wall paintings, as well as graphic documentation methods. She has worked on several archaeological sites across the Mediterranean.

Cristina Caldi is a graduate of the Central Institute for Conservation in Rome (ICR) and specializes in stone and mosaic conservation. She has taught conservation at the University of Urbino from 2001 to 2012 and works privately on conservation projects on stone, mosaics, wall plaster, and wall painting in Italy and abroad and, in particular, projects involving training.

Funzionario conservatore restauratore del Ministero per i Beni e le attività Culturali e il Turismo e opera nel Centro di Restauro di Sassari della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Sardegna. In attività dal 1977, interviene e coordina l’ambito della conservazione, restauro, diagnostica e monitoraggio delle aree archeologiche del centro nord della Sardegna e del patrimonio mobile di competenza ministeriale.

Ermanno Carbonara is a graduate of the School for Restoration of Mosaics in Ravenna, Italy. Since 2001 he has worked privately as a conservator specializing in wall and floor mosaic conservation. His projects have included the Basilica of Sant’Apollinare in Classe and the Basilica Sant’Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna. He has collaborated with the Getty Conservation Institute on its mosaic conservation training projects since 2008.

L’approccio al mosaico e al restauro di mosaici antichi, avviene già in giovane età insieme al padre Antonio, proseguendo poi stabilmente al termine degli studi. Dal 1993 è responsabile del laboratorio per il restauro del mosaico dei Musei Vaticani. Dal 2011 partecipa come docente ai corsi realizzati dal CCA, Centro di Conservazione Archeologica di R. Nardi “Mosaic Conservation Courses”, nell’ambito dell’iniziativa MOSAIKON.

Diplômée en architecture à l’ENSBA de Paris en 1978, elle se spécialise en restauration de mosaïques en lien avec le Service de Restauration de la Direction des Musées de France. Elle est recrutée en 1980 par le Conseil général du Rhône pour monter et diriger l’atelier de restauration de mosaïques de Saint-Romain-en-Gal. Membre du bureau de l’ICCM depuis 1986.

Moheddine Chaouali est titulaire d’une thèse de IIIème cycle de la faculté des Lettres de l’Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille I. Chargé de recherches archéologiques et historiques à l’Institut National du Patrimoine de Tunis. Responsable des sites archéologiques situés dans le gouvernorat de Jendouba au nord ouest de la Tunisie tels que Bulla Regia, Chemtou, Thuburnica, Borj Helal, Tabarka.

Medhi Chayani is an engineer at Archeovision UMS 3657 CNRS and at Consortium 3D SHS of the TGIR Huma-Num.

Eleni Cheilakou is a chemical engineer. She has a PhD in materials characterization, decay inspection and conservation of historic artifacts, from the Materials Science and Engineering Department, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA). She is a researcher at the Nondestructive Testing Laboratory of the Chemical Engineering School, NTUA. Her scientific area of expertise is the development and application of analytical and nondestructive testing and evaluation techniques.

Assistente restauratore, si è formato presso l’Istituto d’Arte e l’Accademia di Belle Arti di Sassari. Dal 1979 nei ruoli del Ministero per i Beni e le attività Culturali e il Turismo, Centro di Restauro di Sassari della Soprintendenza Archeologia della Sardegna. Svolge attività in laboratorio, sul campo in tutto il territorio di competenza e sul patrimonio archeologico sommerso.

Stefania Chlouveraki, PhD, is a lecturer in the Department of Antiquities and Works of Art Conservation, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Technological Educational Institute (TEI), Athens. She has directed a series of conservation/training projects in Greece, Jordan, and Syria and has worked in Oman. She was the head conservator at the INSTAP Study Center for East Crete from 1997 to 2014.

Diplomata presso l’Istituto Centrale del Restauro nel 1989, specializzata nel 1990 in conservazione dei materiali lapidei. Dal 1990 è presidente e direttore tecnico del consorzio L’Officina di Roma. Docente a contratto presso l’Università di Urbino, corso di laurea Magistrale in conservazione dei beni culturali. Svolge attività di restauro su aree archeologiche come Ostia Antica, Palatino, Pompei, Nora.

Architetto, Scuola di specializzazione in restauro dell’Università Sapienza di Roma, Dottorato di ricerca sui restauri delle ville di età romana. Ha lavorato a progetti di restauro e allestimento museale. Dal 2012 lavora stabilmente per il MiBACT presso la Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici di Sassari e Nuoro.

Vesna Crnoglavac is a senior curator in charge of the classical antiquity collection at the National Museum in Nis, Serbia. She has been working at the archaeological site of Mediana, where, since 2000, she has been involved in excavation, the processing of archaeological material, and visitor management. She is a member of ICCM and participated in the conferences in Morocco in 2011 and Sardinia in 2014.

Archeologo, Dottore di Ricerca in Archeologia. Già professore a contratto di Archeologia e rilevamento dell’edilizia storica e di Archeologia Classica e Medievale presso l’Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria. Coordina dal 1998 lo scavo archeologico nelle Terme ellenistiche di Kaulonia. Principale ambito di ricerca: Miniere e metallurgia antica e medievale.

Ascanio D’Andrea, archaeologist, topographer, and Geographic Information Systems expert, has contributed to during archaeological interventions. Since 2002 he has been director of Surveying and GIS specialist with Akhet Srl. He is the information manager for the Herculaneum Conservation Project, regularly lectures for ICCROM, and is an instructor and consultant for the GCI and the MOSAIKON Initiative.

Carla D’Angelo is a restorer who graduated from the ICR in 1973, specializing in wall paintings. Since 1978 she has worked at the Italian Ministry of Culture and since 1992 for ISCR in the Restoration Laboratory for mosaics and stucco. She also teaches restoration of mosaics and stucco at the ISCR High School.

Nektaria Dasakli is a conservator of antiquities and works of art, with an MA in museum studies from Athens University. She has worked as a conservator of antiquities at the excavation of Dispilio Kastoria, the 4th Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities, the Epidaurus Monuments Conservation Committee, and the KB Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities of Rhodes. She has also been a tutor in conservation of antiquities in higher education and participated as a speaker at international conferences.

Barbara Davidde Petriaggi, an underwater archaeologist, is currently director of the Underwater Archaeological Operations Unit and of the Department of Archaeology at the ISCR. Since 2010 she has been an adjunct professor at the Roma Tre University, where she teaches courses in underwater archaeology.

Alessandra De Natale. Restauratrice libero professionista, collabora con diverse Soprintendenze italiane e aziende di settore; membro di una missione conservativa nel Sultanato dell’Oman. Specializzata nella conservazione di pavimenti musivi, superfici decorate e reperti mobili in ambito archeologico; specializzata nel rilievo e nella grafica per l’archeologia e l’editoria di settore. Principale ambito di ricerca: studio delle tecniche esecutive dei mosaici di età ellenistica.

Docteur de l’Université d’Aix-Marseille III en 1994 et Professeur à l’Université Moulay Ismail de Meknès (Maroc). Membre de l’ICCM depuis 2009. Il s’intéresse à la minéralogie et la chimie des matériaux naturels utilisés dans la construction des mosaïques romaines et les processus responsables de leurs dégradations (chimique et mécanique). Responsable de nombreux projets de recherches et auteurs de plusieurs publications ayant trait aux mosaïques romaines.

Maria Deliprimi has a degree in conservation of antiquities and works of art. She has been working in mosaics conservation since 1998 and has participated in the Daphni mosaics conservation project since 2000. She is currently responsible for organizing the mosaics conservation project of Daphni.

Martha Demas is a senior project specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. She received her master’s degree in historic preservation planning and her PhD in archaeology. In addition to her involvement in the Mosaics In Situ and MOSAIKON projects, she has participated in many of the GCI’s international field projects, including projects in China, Egypt, and Tanzania, and in developing methodologies and guidelines, with a principal focus on conservation and management of archaeological sites.

Funzionario conservatore restauratore del Ministero per i Beni e le attività Culturali e il Turismo fino al 2014, ha operato nel Centro di Restauro di Sassari della Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Sardegna, curando la conservazione e il monitoraggio di monumenti archeologici e di collezioni museali anche per mostre ed esposizioni temporanee.

Didier Dubois is a photographer, specializing in archaeology. He has been part of the team of the Corpus of the Mosaics of Albania since 2013 and has created a specific monopode and a drone adapted for making orthogonal photographs of the mosaics.

Yanna Doganis has been practicing conservation since 1980. She was instrumental in establishing the conservation team at the Parthenon on the Acropolis, which she managed from 1986 to 1997, at which time she cofounded a private conservation practice that has been active in the field, in Greece and abroad, consulting, drawing up proposals, and managing projects on archaeological sites, in museums, and in private collections

Adel El-Turki is a senior research fellow at the University of Bristol, England, and a conservation scientist at the Department of Antiquities, Libya. His research focuses on the characterization of mortars and metal and nonmetal materials using artistic spectroscopic techniques. He has been a professor of conservation and management of mosaics and cultural heritage for various scientific institutions in Libya and in Tunisia.

Sabah Ferdi is director of research and president of the scientific council of the CNRA (National Research Center for Archaeology). She is a specialist in classical iconography and museology. She is a member of the board of AIEMA (International Association for the Study of Ancient Mosaics) and was inspector of the Archaeological Heritage and Museum of Algeria.

Fabiano Ferrucci dal 2001 insegna Restauro presso l’Università degli Studi di Urbino; diplomato e specializzato presso l’Istituto Centrale del Restauro nel 1991, si è laureato inoltre con indirizzo Storico Artistico all’Università di Roma “La Sapienza”. Numerosi gli interventi di restauro realizzati negli anni presso importanti aree archeologiche quali: Pompei, Ostia Antica, Velia, Paestum, Ercolano, Nora, Fori Imperiali.

Susan Fox is collections manager at the Roman Baths Museum, Bath & North East Somerset Council, where she has worked for seventeen years. Previously she worked at the Roman Legion Museum, part of the National Museum Wales. She has a degree in archaeology and a master’s degree in museum studies. Her main study interest is Roman archaeology.

Maja Franković is a senior conservator at the Central Institute for Conservation in Belgrade. Her responsibilities include the development and implementation of projects in the field of mosaic and stone conservation of museum collections and archaeological sites as well as training programs on archaeological conservation. She has worked in various aspects of conservation, including preventive, remedial treatments, and condition assessments.

Leslie Friedman is an architectural conservator at the Getty Conservation Institute, working principally on the conservation of archaeological sites and architectural surfaces. She is the project manager of the MOSAIKON courses on the conservation and management of archaeological sites. Friedman completed undergraduate and graduate studies in anthropology and archaeology and holds an MSc in historic preservation from the University of Pennsylvania. A member of a number of ICOMOS scientific committees, she also serves on the board of the Architectural Specialty Group of the American Institute for Conservation.

Ekaterini Ftikou is a conservator and a PhD candidate in the Materials Science & Engineering Department of the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA). Since 2006 she has worked at the Hellenic Ministry of Culture. She has been involved with work and research projects on the study, characterization, and conservation of cultural heritage objects and monuments (mosaics, sculptures, historic building materials, etc.).

Amerimni Galanos received an MSc in historic preservation from Columbia University and worked as a conservator at the Parthenon and Erechtheion on the Acropolis from 1990 to 1997, at which time she cofounded a private conservation practice that has been active in the field, in Greece and abroad, in consulting, drawing up proposals, and managing projects for archaeological sites, museums, and private collections.

Diagnosta e restauratrice di beni culturali per la ditta Mantella Giuseppe Restauro Opere d’Arte. Specializzata nello studio archeometrico e nella conservazione di manufatti lapidei naturali ed artificiali presso l’Università della Calabria (UNICAL, Arcavacata di Rende, Italia). Principale ambito di ricerca: studio dei materiali e delle tecniche esecutive di beni appartenenti al patrimonio storico-artistico ed archeologico.

Daniela Gennari graduated from the ICR, specializing in restoration of stone materials and mosaics. In 2003 she received a degree in technologies for the conservation and restoration of cultural heritage from Tuscia University. Gennari is dedicated to the restoration of mosaics and stucco at ISCR and teaches restoration of mosaics and stucco at the ISCR High School.

Patrice Georges-Zimmermann, archéo-anthropologue à l’Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap ; France), consacre une partie de ses recherches au domaine de la taphonomie appliquée en particulier aux structures funéraires. Il est membre permanent de l’UMR 5608 du CNRS-TRACES de l’Université Jean Jaurès de Toulouse (équipes Terrae et pôle Afrique).

Fotini Getimoglou is a conservation technician, specializing in mosaics conservation. She has been a member of the conservation team since the beginning of the mosaics conservation project at the Daphni monastery, in 2000. She is currently responsible for organizing the mosaics conservation work at the Daphni monastery.

Bianca Maria Giannattasio has taught classical archaeology at the University of Genova since 1986. She has been involved in excavations in Liguria, Sicily, and Sardinia. Since 1990 she has organized surveys and excavations, with a particular interest in pottery. She is the author of 86 publications, including articles and monographs.

Formée à l’École du Louvre et à l’université Paris-IV, puis l’Institut national du Patrimoine, Cécile Giroire rejoint en 2003 le département des Antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines où elle est en charge des collections de mosaïques et d’arts mineurs d’époque romaine. Elle a parallèlement assuré le commissariat de plusieurs expositions sur l’art romain et enseigne à l’École du Louvre.

Gabriele Gomez de Ayala is a researcher specializing in the development of innovative technologies such as underwater laser scanning. He also produces documentaries for the promotion of cultural heritage. He collaborates with ISCR in the field of underwater archaeology.

Anne-Marie Guimier-Sorbets, professeur d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’art à l’Université de Paris Ouest-Nanterre – ArScAn (France), présidente de l’AIEMA depuis 2015.

Maja Gutman is with the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia, Restoration Center, in Ljubljana.

Enseignant chercheur, à l’institut d’archéologie et restaurateur de mosaïque, Mohammed Chérif Hamza a dirigé plusieurs campagnes de restauration de mosaïques in situ en Algérie et à l’étranger (au Maroc) et publié des articles sur la restauration et la conservation des mosaïques in situ tout en participant également à de nombreux colloques nationaux et internationaux.

Formée à l’université de Paris I, en archéologie et en conservation-restauration des biens culturels, elle est titulaire du Master de conservation-restauration. Elle intègre en 1987 l’Atelier de restauration de mosaïques de SaintRomain-en-Gal. Membre de l’ICCM depuis 1987.

Robin Hodgson, PMAICCM, FIIC, is a conservator of furniture and wooden objects and sole proprietor of RH Conservation Engineering. Hodgson works internationally to design and manufacture conservation equipment, develop skills in electronics and toolmaking, and fabricate metals and composites (including custom formulations of epoxies).

Archeologo direttore presso la Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Calabria. Responsabile della ricerca archeologiche sul sito di Kaulonia e direttore del Museo Archeologico di Monasterace Marina. Principale ambito della ricerca: le sub colonie locresi di Hipponion/Vibo Valentia e Medma, Kaulonia e relativi territori.

Aleksandar Ilić is a founder and software developer at Appollo Fortyone, a mobile development studio specializing in writing and launching Android and iOS apps. He received a BSc in computer sciences at the School of Computing in Belgrade, Serbia. He has worked on dozens of projects for international companies.

Agron Islami is a researcher, mosaics conservator, and head of the Department of Art, Institute of Cultural Monuments, Tirana, Albania. Since 1975 he has worked in mosaics conservation on most of the sites in Albania. He has been co-leader of the team working on publication of the Corpus of Mosaics of Albania since 2013.

Maher Jbaee works at the General Directorate of Antiquities and Museums (DGAM) in Damascus, Syria, and has been head of the Mosaic Conservation Laboratory of the DGAM since 2000. He studied archaeology at the Faculty of Arts and Archaeology at the Lebanese University. He received a degree in archaeology in 1999 and a master’s degree in classical archaeology from the Lebanese University in 2013.

Yusuf Kagan Kadioglu received his BA in geology from Ankara University and MSc and PhD degrees in geochemistry from Middle East Technical University in Turkey. In 2013 he became an instructor in petrology and field geology at Ankara University, where he directs the Earth Sciences Application and Research Center. He has been giving lectures on petrography since 1989.

Elena Kantareva-Decheva is an associate professor at the Academy of Arts in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, currently managing the conservation of the archaeological sites with mosaics in Plovdiv. She holds a master’s degree in conservation and has over twenty years of experience in the conservation of mosaics. She was previously on the staff of the National Institute for Cultural Monuments and the Archaeological Museum of Plovdiv.

Electra Karagiannidou graduated from the Department of Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art in Athens. She holds an MSc in cultural organizations management. Since 1992 she has been working at the Greek Ministry of Culture in the conservation of Byzantine icons and wall paintings and has, in addition, been co-supervisor for the conservation of major monuments in Thessaloniki and northern Greece.

Samar Karam has been working at the Ministry of Culture–Directorate General of Antiquities since 1996. She is regional manager of archaeological sites and historical monuments in northern Lebanon. She studied arts and archaeology and touristic sciences and completed several training courses on the management and development of archaeological sites, implementation of the World Heritage Convention, rehabilitation of museums, and conservation of mosaics.

Theocharis Katrakazis is an archaeological conservator. He holds an MSc in conservation studies from University College London (UCL) and a BSc in archaeological conservation from the Technological Educational Institute (TEI) in Athens. He has been involved in conservation projects in Greece, Cyprus, Syria, Jordan, and Turkmenistan.

Hande Kökten has been a professor in the Conservation Program at Başkent Vocational School, Ankara University, since 1991 and is currently the director of the institution. She specialized in conservation training, preventive conservation, and conservation of mosaics in particular. She is a member of IIC, ICCM, and ICOM.

Maria Koui is a professor of spectroscopic and nondestructive methods and techniques for the characterization of materials in the Materials Science and Engineering Section, National Technical University of Athens. She is the author and coauthor of two European patents and more than one hundred published papers. She has long cooperated in research programs and activities with more than twenty foreign and Greek universities, research centers, and industries.

Katarina Toman Kracina is affiliated with the Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana, located in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Sabina Kramar is with the Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute in Ljubljana.

Myriam Krieg est diplômée (MA) en conservation-restauration (Berner Fachhochschule - Hochschule der Künste Bern et Haute Ecole Spécialisée de Suisse occidentale – Haute Ecole de Conservation-Restauration Neuchâtel). Depuis 1999, elle travaille au Site et Musée Romains d’Avenches, dans les domaines de la conservation-restauration des mosaïques, des enduits peints et du petit mobilier archéologique.

Maria Krini has an MSc in conservation and in museum studies. As a conservator, she has worked at several archaeological sites and museums, and since 2000 she has worked in the Directorate of Conservation of Ancient and Modern Monuments of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture. Her main areas of specialization are mosaics conservation and conservation policies.

Brigitta Maria Kürtösi graduated as a painting conservator at the Hungarian University of Fine Arts in 2010. She is carrying out her postgraduate studies on excavated mosaic finds. She deals with archaeometric investigation of Roman and medieval mosaic heritage from Hungary, focusing on glass, stone, and mortar analyses and preparation techniques. She has participated in conservation projects on mosaics and wall paintings.

Membre de l’ICCM depuis 1987. Après des études d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’art antique et médiéval à l’université Lyon II, il intègre l’équipe de JeanFrançois Reynaud au sein de la même université. Il rencontre la mosaïque et Evelyne Chantriaux en 1983, se forme à son contact. Il ne cesse depuis d’oeuvrer à la conservation des mosaïques.

Vincenzo Angeletti Latini has a degree in architecture. His interests are architectural and archaeological surveys and he has taught courses in drawing and relief at the Sapienza University of Rome. Since 2000 he has been an architect at the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism, where he has designed and directed many restoration projects on historic buildings and archaeological sites.

Branislava Lazarević Tošović is an archaeological conservation specialist in the Department for Archaeological Sites at the Central Institute for Conservation in Belgrade. She has been involved in preventive conservation and conservation treatments in many projects for archaeological sites, both onsite and on archaeological objects.

Martina Lesar-Kikelj is with the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia, Restoration Centre, in Ljubljana.

Sílvia Llobet i Font is a project manager at Àbac. She has a bachelor’s degree in art history from the University of Barcelona and a degree from the School of Conservation and Restoration of Catalonia, specializing in archaeological material. She is currently enrolled in the master’s program in conservation and restoration project management at the University of Barcelona.

Filomena Lucci is an architect specializing in the restoration of monuments and landscapes. She is the director of the Tourist Centre of the Marine Protected Area of Baiae (Naples, Italy). She collaborates with ISCR in the field of underwater archaeology.

Basem Mahamid is director of the Madaba Archaeological Directorate, Department of Antiquities, of Jordan. He worked at the Umayyad Medina project in the Amman Citadel from 1996 to 2001 and has conducted several excavations in Jordan. In addition, he worked as a site manager at Um Al-Rasas and directed conservation training courses. He teaches excavation and conservation at the Madaba Institute for Art and Mosaic.

Despina Makropoulou studied art and archaeology at the University of Thessaloniki and earned a doctorate in Byzantine archaeology from the University of Athens. She began working for the Greek Archaeological Service in 1979. From 2006 to 2010 she was the director of the newly created Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities of Thrace (15th ΕΒΑ) and afterward, until October 2014, headed the Ephorate of Byzantine Antiquities of Thessaloniki (9th ΕΒΑ).

Dal 1976 e fino al 2012 Funzionario Archeologo presso la Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici dell’Umbria si è occupata della tutela e della ricerca scientifica in numerosi municipi romani alla sinistra del Tevere. Relativamente ad essi ha seguito progetti, scavi, restauri, mostre, diretto i musei statali presenti, collaborato nella ricerca con l’Università di Perugia. Ha inoltre diretto per 5 anni il Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Perugia.

Restauratore di beni culturali dal 1994, per conto di numerose Soprintendenze italiane e missioni archeologiche in Israele, Cina, Malta e Albania. Attivo dal 1999 a Malta nel restauro degli interni della Co-Cattedrale di St. John e su opere del pittore Mattia Preti. Curatore di mostre ed eventi ed autore di numerose pubblicazioni scientifiche. Insignito nel 2013 del Cavalierato al merito della Repubblica Italiana per meriti culturali.

Entrée au CNRS en 2006 comme assistante ingénieure, Frédérique Marchand-Beaulieu est archéologue et infographiste au sein du laboratoire Aoroc de l’ENS de Paris. Après avoir travaillé pendant dix ans sur des sites en Italie, Croatie, Hongrie ou Grèce, elle a intégré des chantiers CNRS en France, en Algérie, au Maroc ou en Italie où elle travaille régulièrement.

Astrid Maréchaux studied conservation at the University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and received a master’s degree in conservation of cultural heritage in 2014. She specializes in the conservation of archaeological objects and mosaics and has worked in France and abroad (Cyprus, Serbia, Albania, Croatia, Greece), both on-site and in museums.

Demetrios Michaelides is professor emeritus of classical archaeology at the University of Cyprus, where he was the first head of the Department of History and director of the Archaeological Research Unit. He has published around 130 articles and excavation reports and is the author, editor, or coeditor of nineteen books. He was president of ICCM for the period 1996–2014.

Chargée de recherches en histoire et archéologie romaines à l’Institut National du Patrimoine. Responsable scientifique de la collection de mosaïques au Musée National du Bardo. Diplômes universitaires à la Faculté des Sciences Humaines et Sociales de Tunis: Maîtrise en histoire (2000), Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (DEA) en histoire ancienne et archéologie antique (2004), Doctorat en histoire ancienne et archéologie antique (2009).

Roberto Nardi received his degrees in archaeology from the University of Rome and in conservation from the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro, Rome. In 1982 he founded the Centro di Conservazione Archeologica (CCA). He has directed over fifty projects and courses in fourteen countries and has published eighty technical articles. Currently he is president of the ICCM.

Jacques Neguer has an MS degree in engineering science and chemistry from the Polytechnic of Sofia, Bulgaria, and a specialization in mosaics conservation from the ISCR, Rome, Italy. Between 1979 and 1992 he was a conservator in the National Institute for Historical Monuments, Sofia. Since 1993 he has been a conservator in the conservation department of the Israel Antiquities Authority, becoming head of the Art Conservation Section of the department in 1994. He is a member of ICCM and ICOMOS–Israel.

Vojin Nikolić has an MSc in technology engineering. For more than twenty years he has been employed at the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia, in the physical-chemical laboratory, where he is currently chief of the Department for Painting. He has worked on the most important cultural monuments in Serbia and on monuments of Serbian culture abroad (Romania, Greece), preparing and implementing conservation and restoration projects and conducting analyses of monuments.

Kassiani Pantazidou has a degree in conservation of antiquities and works of art. She is a mosaics conservator at the Directorate of Conservation of Ancient and Modern Monuments of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports. She was a member of the conservation team throughout the Olympia mosaics project.

Ewa Parandowska graduated from the Academy of Fine Art, Warsaw, Poland. She headed the Sculpture Conservation Studio of the National Museum, Warsaw (1976–2010). She has extensive experience in archeological conservation through various projects of the Polish Center of Mediterranean Archaeology in Cairo. She has worked in the Mediterranean, Africa, and Asia and has collaborated with ICCROM, Leiden and Uppsala Universities, the Metropolitan Museum, and the American Research Center in Egypt.

Angela Pencheva is a PhD candidate in classical archaeology, HU Berlin. Since 2008 she has been a program manager at the Balkan Heritage Foundation and since its beginning in 2012 she has been project coordinator of the BH and NI Stobi joint project, workshop on documentation and conservation of Roman and late Roman mosaics.

Christos Pilalis studied conservation at the Technological Institute of Athens. Since 1992 he has worked as a conservator of prehistoric and classical antiquities. He is currently head of the conservation of mosaics at the Archaeological Museum of Patras. He has participated in conferences and seminars and has been involved in the installation of archaeological exhibitions in Greece and abroad.

Dimitris Pilalis was born in Patras, Greece. He studied conservation of antiquities and works of art at the Technological Institute of Athens and graduated in 2013. He has worked on the conservation of mosaics in Skala, Kefalonia, and is currently working as a conservator for the Ephorate of Antiquities, Aetolia-Acarnania and Lefkada.

Gian Franco Priori is a technician in the Biology Laboratory of ISCR. He is a scientific scuba diver collaborating with the Underwater Archaeology Operation Unit.

Marijana Protić is a painter and conservator-restorer, with eighteen years of experience as adviser at the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia in conservation and restoration of all painting techniques, mosaics, canvas and mural paintings, icons, and frescoes. She graduated from the Faculty of Applied Arts and Design in Belgrade as a painter and also received a master’s degree in conservation and restoration.

Montserrat Pugès i Dorca is head of Interventions in Heritage at the Barcelona City Council’s Archaeological Service. He has a bachelor’s degree in fine arts from the University of Barcelona, specializing in the restoration of archaeological material. He is a founding member of CETEC-Patrimoni, an interuniversity organization dedicated to research on changes to and the conservation of heritage materials.

Erjona Qilla is an archaeologist at Butrint National Park and is involved in several archaeological projects in southern Albania. She is currently finishing a master’s degree at Tirana University. She has participated in training courses, including Restoration and Conservation of Archaeological Monuments, University of Bologna; and Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites with Mosaics, Getty Conservation Institute as part of the MOSAIKON Initiative.

Gaia Quattrociocchi completed a three-year regional course on the restoration of mural paintings in 2006. She received a master’s degree in science applied to cultural heritage in 2013, with a study on the ancient masonry of the Maya Devi Temple in Lumbini, Nepal. Since November 2013 she has been in a PhD program in the engineering of materials at the Sapienza University of Rome.

Marie-Patricia Raynaud is a researcher-engineer at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. She is experienced in archaeology and has worked in Albania since 1999. She is co-leader of the team working on the publication of the Corpus of Mosaics of Albania and is the author of various publications on mosaics.

Hamida Rhouma-Ghmari est architecte, directeur du département des monuments et des sites antiques à l’INP Tunis. Titulaire d’un DESS en Architecture du Patrimoine. Elle élabore des études et pilote des projets de restauration des monuments historiques et de valorisation des sites archéologiques (Dougga, Bulla Regia). Elle est Secrétaire Général du Comité National Tunisien d’ICOMOS, et membre-expert du Comité scientifique international d’ICOMOS des paysages culturels.

Sandra Ricci is a biologist who has worked at the ISCR (Rome) since 1981 where she directs the Marine Biology Area. She received a master’s degree in natural science and a PhD in evolutionary biology at the Sapienza University of Rome. Her research focuses on marine bioerosion due to endolithic and epilithic marine organisms affecting submerged archaeological artifacts in the Mediterranean Sea.

Gionata Rizzi is an architect who studied at ICCROM and received an MA from the University of York. He works on architectural conservation projects throughout Italy and abroad, including experimental shelters for Herculaneum and the design of the new shelter over the mosaics of Villa del Casale in Piazza Armerina, Sicily. He has been a consultant for UNESCO, ICCROM, the World Monuments Fund, and the Getty Conservation Institute and has taught at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Milan.

Thomas Roby is an architectural conservator in the Buildings and Sites Department of the Getty Conservation Institute, where he is manager of the MOSAIKON Bulla Regia Field Project and Technician Training Courses in the conservation of mosaics on sites. He is also an instructor in MOSAIKON courses on the conservation and management of archaeological sites.

Architetto Specializzato in Restauro dei Monumenti e Dottore di Ricerca in Conservazione dei Beni Architettonici, è Funzionario Architetto presso il MIBACT, dal 2000 al 2003 in Soprintendenza Beni Architettonici di BS-CR-MN, dal 2004 in Soprintendenza Beni Archeologici di CA-OR. Si occupa del restauro di siti archeologici urbani (Nora, Tharros), di necropoli, nuraghi, di edifici monumentali (Basilica Sant’Andrea, Mantova).

Daniela Rovina, dal 1979 è funzionario archeologo della Soprintendenza Archeologica di Sassari, e dal 2006 dirige il Centro di conservazione e restauro della stessa. Ha diretto diversi scavi ed ha curato numerose pubblicazioni, soprattutto di ambito altomedievale e medievale.

Carlotta Sacco Perasso is a conservation scientist working at the ISCR (Rome) as a research collaborator. She received a master’s degree in science and technology for the conservation of cultural heritage at the Sapienza University of Rome. She specializes in marine science.

Abdalsalam S. M. Sadoun has been working as a mosaic restorer for the Department of Antiquities, Superintendency of Cyrene Antiquities, since 2010. In 2012–2013 he attended the MOSAIKON course on conservation of mosaics in situ, held in Tunisia, and in 2014 he attended the Mosaic Conservation Course (MCC) Libya 2014, within the framework of MOSAIKON.

Maria Laura Santarelli is a professor at the Research Centre in Science and Technology for the Conservation of the Historical-Architectural Heritage at the Sapienza University of Rome.

Markus Santner is a restorer in the Austrian Federal Office for Protection of Monuments. His responsibility is supervision of conservation and restoration projects in Austria, as well as working on research projects (standards for documentation in restoration). He has been involved in the projects at the St. John’s Chapel in Pürgg, Styria, and the Bishop’s Chapel in Gurk, Carinthia.

Juni Sasaki has a PhD in world cultural heritage studies. She is currently a research fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science at the Center for Conservation Science and Restoration Techniques, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo. She is conducting a mosaic survey in Turkey, focusing on Hagia Sophia and Aya Irini.

Assistente restauratore, dal 1979 nei ruoli del Ministero per i Beni e le attività Culturali e il Turismo, Centro di Restauro di Sassari della Soprintendenza Archeologia della Sardegna. Svolge attività in laboratorio, sul campo in tutto il territorio di competenza e sul patrimonio archeologico sommerso.

Selçuk Şener is a professor of conservation and restoration. He completed his PhD degree at the Department of Art History, Ankara University, in 2000. Previously, in 1989–1992, he undertook studies in the conservation of archaeological materials at Salemi, Sicily, Italy. In 1992 he completed the specialization program on restoration of lapidei materials (ICR, Rome) and in 1996 and 1997 on conservation of mural paintings (CEPMR, Soissons, France).

Daniele Sepio, archaeologist and topographer, is an expert in 3D survey and management of archaeological excavations. He has contributed substantially to excavation and surveying campaigns during archaeological interventions throughout Italy. He was a founding partner of Akhet Srl in 2002.

Eman Mohsen Ahmed Shahawy is an archaeologist with the Ministry of Antiquities in Alexandria, as well as a PhD student in Greek and Roman archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University. She is a specialist in mosaics.

Deux fois lauréat du concours du Meilleur ouvrier de France en mosaïque (1986 et 1994), il complète sa formation en restauration et en archéologie à l’Université Lyon 2 et intègre en 1989 l’Atelier de restauration de mosaïques de Saint-Romain-en-Gal. Membre de l’ICCM depuis 1990

Nemanja Smičiklas is a painter and conservator-restorer with twenty years of experience as an adviser at the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia in conservation and restoration of all painting techniques, mosaics, canvas and mural paintings, icons and frescoes. He graduated from the Faculty of Applied Arts and Design in Belgrade as a painter and also received a master’s degree in conservation and restoration.

Carol Snow is deputy chief conservator and the Alan J. Dworsky Senior Conservator at the Yale University Art Gallery, where she is responsible for conservation of the encyclopedic collections that span ancient to contemporary objects. She also undertakes research, teaches, and serves as mentor to emerging professionals. She has worked on mosaics in the field and in museums.

Georgia Sotiropoulou has a degree in conservation of antiquities and works of art. She is a mosaics conservator in the Directorate of Conservation of Ancient and Modern Monuments of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports. She has participated in the conservation documentation team of the Olympia mosaics project.

Catherine Stephens is currently an associate research scientist at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. At the time of this project, she was a senior conservation scientist at the Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (IPCH) at Yale University. She has a PhD in macromolecular science and engineering, and her specialties include studying the degradation and structure-property relationships of polymers.

Ashraf Sulaiman Bulkasim has been a mosaic restorer for the Department of Antiquities, Superintendency of Benghazi Antiquities, since 2010. In 2012–2013 he attended the MOSAIKON course on conservation of mosaics in situ, in Tunisia, and in 2014 he attended the Mosaic Conservation Course (MCC) Libya 2014, held within the framework of MOSAIKON.

Ertugrul Taciroglu earned a BS degree in 1993 from Istanbul Technical University and MS and PhD degrees from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) in 1995 and 1998, respectively. After a stint at the Center for Simulation of Advanced Rockets (UIUC) as a postdoctoral research associate, he joined the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 2001. His research activities span the disciplines of theoretical and applied mechanics and structural and geotechnical earthquake engineering.

Noé Terrapon est spécialisé en conservation-restauration des mosaïques, des fresques et des monuments. Il a travaillé à Ostie comme consultant pour l’Université de Lyon II puis comme responsable de laboratoire dans le cadre de la restauration des fresques, des stucs et des mosaïques. Il est actuellement responsable de ces domaines au Site et Musée Romains d’Avenches et collaborateur associé de l’Université de Liège.

Jeanne Marie Teutonico is associate director, Programs, at the Getty Conservation Institute in Los Angeles. An architectural conservator with over thirty years of experience in the conservation of buildings and sites, she was previously on the staff of ICCROM in Rome and of English Heritage in London. Teutonico holds a BA (Hons) in art history from Princeton University and an MSc in historic preservation from Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation.

Hana Tewfick, diplômée de Chimie, responsable du service de conservation-restauration du Centre d’Etudes Alexandrines (Egypte).

Panagiotis Theodorakeas received a PhD in the field of nondestructive testing from the Materials Science and Engineering Department, National Technical University of Athens. His scientific area of expertise is thermographic nondestructive testing for the characterization of materials and structures. He has been involved with the development of integrated methodologies using different nondestructive testing and evaluation techniques applied to materials and constructions.

Evjeni Thomagjini has worked as a conservator at Butrint National Park and is involved on conservation projects on Roman and Byzantine mosaics. She received a master’s degree in cultural heritage and is currently working toward a PhD at Tirana University. She participated in the training programs Conservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings in Romania and Gjirokaster and Disaster Risk Management Plan on World Heritage Sites organized by UNESCO.

Elena Torok is a project conservator at the Yale University Art Gallery. She has an MS in art conservation from the Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art Conservation with specializations in objects conservation and preventive conservation.

Pavlos Triantafyllidis is an archaeologist and head of the KB Ephorate of Classical Antiquities, Rhodes, Greece. He received a diploma in archaeology from the University of Ioannina, a master’s degree from the Institute of Classical Archaeology, University of Vienna, and a PhD from the University of Ioannina. As a postdoctoral researcher at Athens University, his research focused on the sanctuary of Atavyros Zeus in Rhodes.

Dimitris Tsipotas received a PhD from the Faculty of Design, Crafts and Visual Arts, Brunel University, UK, in 2010. Since 2002 he has worked as a conservator of antiquities and works of art and since 2009 has been teaching conservation of antiquities and works of art in the Department of Wood and Furniture Design and Technology, Technological Educational Institute (TEI), Thessaly, Greece, as well as at public and private vocational training institutes. He has supervised several diploma theses, published in journals, and presented papers at conferences in Greece and abroad.

Elena Vasić Petrović has been acting director of the Institute for the Cultural Heritage Preservation of Nis since 2012. She received the title of architect-conservator in 2005 and a license as a chief designer from the Chamber of Engineers of Serbia in 2007. She is a member of the Society of Conservators of Serbia, the Chamber of Engineers of Serbia, and ICCM.

Obtient un DEA de Géologie à Toulouse avant de travailler en Archéologie. Archéologue Inrap, depuis 1987, responsable d’opération en Midi-Pyrénées. Ses principaux travaux portent sur les périodes protohistorique récente (quartier St-Roch à Toulouse) et antique en milieu rural (villae du Barricou à Beauzelle et d’Estoube à Lectoure, balnéaire de Cornebarrieu).

Ioanna Vitsou has a degree in conservation of antiquities and works of art. She is a mosaics conservator in the Directorate of Conservation of Ancient and Modern Monuments of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports. She has participated in the conservation documentation team of the Olympia mosaics project.

Anjo Weichbrodt est diplômé (MA) en conservation-restauration des surfaces architectoniques de la Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana (SUPSI). En 2011 il a été sélectionné pour le Graduate Internship Program du Getty Conservation Institut où il a travaillé pour l’initiative MOSAIKON. Il est régulièrement actif pour le Site et Musée Romains d’Avenches en Suisse et dans le monde Arabe.

Mesut Yılmaz completed a degree on the conservation of cultural properties at Ankara University, Başkent Vocational School, and a degree in architecture at Gazi University. Since 2006 he has been involved in the Magnesia Meandrum Excavation Conservation Project.

Katarina Žagar is the owner of Restoration and Artistic Creation in Domžale, Slovenia.

Lina Završnik is with the Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Klejdi Zguro is a conservator for the Archaeological Service Agency, Tirana, Albania. Since 2009 he has worked on many mosaic conservation projects. He has been a member of the in situ mosaic team working on the Corpus of Mosaics of Albania since 2013.

Myriam Ziadé is an archaeologist at the Directorate General of Antiquities in Lebanon and regional manager responsible for the regions of Saïda and south of Mount Lebanon. She received a master’s in archaeology from Saint Joseph University–Beirut in 2004. She has participated in several excavations in Lebanon and was responsible for the guided tours in the Musée de Préhistoire, Beirut, from 2000 to 2006.

Chiara Zizola si è diplomata nel 1994 in conservazione dei dipinti, stucchi, mosaici e superfici architettoniche presso l’ICR, Istituto Centrale per il Restauro di Roma (attuale ISCR). Lavora nel CCA, Centro di Conservazione Archeologica di Roma dal 1989, dove ricopre il ruolo di project manager.

Martina Zuena received a master’s degree in science and technology for the conservation of cultural heritage from the Sapienza University of Rome in 2014. Her thesis was on the evaluation of mechanical properties of hydraulic binders modified with basalt fibers. She is currently in a PhD program in chemical science at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.

Bernarda Županek is affiliated with the Museum and Galleries of Ljubljana in Ljubljana, Slovenia.