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This large funerary lekythos (oil jar) from the Staatliche Museen in Berlin depicting a deceased youth was pieced together from 136 fragments in the 19th century, and then re-restored at the Getty Villa in 2005. It is believed to belong to a group of monumental white-ground funerary vessels known as Huge Lekythoi, of which only five exist.
The primary goal of the re-restoration was to protect the vessel by removing 19th-century restoration materials that had become unstable and disfiguring over time. The historical shellac, in particular, was severely discolored (see the photo at the bottom left of this page). Additionally, the fragments were poorly aligned, and the interior was lined with paper and plaster (see the photo at the bottom right of this page). The object was re-treated by Getty conservators using reversible materials that will not darken or fail with age.
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As part of the re-restoration, conservators completely disassembled the lekythos into its fragments.
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Conservator Marie Svoboda in the process of restoring the lekythos
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In the course of the restoration, conservators observed that burned fragments adjoined unburned ones. A likely scenario is that the vase was ceremonially broken near a funeral pyre, whose heat discolored some shards. This observation became a critical consideration in the vessel's reconstruction. Because the ancient breaks tell part of the vessel's history, conservators decided to expose these breaks in the re-restoration.
During examination of the vase under ultraviolet (UV) light, the adhesive used in the 19th-century restoration was identified as shellac by its characteristic orange fluorescence. In addition, the partially lost painted decoration became clearly visible. The faint image of a youth (the deceased) was revealed in greater detail.
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Detail of the lekythos in visible light showing the deceased youth in whose memory the jar was likely made.
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The same area shown under ultraviolet light, which reveals the characteristic orange fluorescence of the shellac as well as seemingly lost details of the painted decoration.
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All images on this page: Restored Oil Jar with a Deceased Youth Seated at a Tomb, associated with the group of Huge Lekythoi, about 400 B.C., terracotta with white ground and polychromy, 29 3/4 x 8 3/8 in. Antikensammlung, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
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